Pakistan to test two percent of arriving passengers for new COVID-19 variant as prevention strategy

In this file photo, taken on February 3, 2020, Pakistani students arrive at the Islamabad International Airport in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 04 January 2024
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Pakistan to test two percent of arriving passengers for new COVID-19 variant as prevention strategy

  • World Health Organization has named JN-1 a variant of concern but not added it to the high-risk ‘watchlist’ of strains
  • Pakistan has not reported any JN-1 case, though the virus has surged in other countries necessitating precautionary steps

ISLAMABAD: The government decided to implement necessary measures to prevent the spread of a new coronavirus variant, JN-1, by deciding earlier this week to test two percent of passengers arriving in the country, revealed an official notification circulated on Wednesday.

Pakistan’s COVID-19 experience was marked by several challenges and phases. Initially, the country faced a rapid spread of the virus, leading to strict lockdowns and pressure on its healthcare system. Despite limited resources, however, Pakistan implemented effective measures such as smart lockdowns, mass testing and public awareness campaigns.

Over time, the situation improved with a decrease in infection rates and the rollout of vaccination programs. The country’s response, adapting to changing scenarios and collaborating with international agencies, played a key role in managing the pandemic’s impact.

Referring to its latest meeting on January 2, the National Command and Operation Center (NCOC), which served as the country’s pandemic response body, said in its notification it was “vigilantly observing the situation” in other countries that witnessed a surge in the cases of viral infections.

“In this regard,” it added, “following decisions were made by NCOC for all international travelers: Implementation of 2% screening of all travellers coming through all Points of Entry (PoEs); stringent vigilance at all PoEs; and ensure visibility of staff at all times at respective areas.”

The notification addressed the top officials of the Civil Aviation Authority, Border Health Services Pakistan and Pakistan International Airlines.

The World Health Organization has named JN-1 a variant of concern, indicating that it is being closely monitored, but it has not been added to the high-risk “watchlist” of strains.

Symptoms of JN-1 are thought to be similar to those of other members of the Omicron family of COVID-19 variants, typically starting with a sore throat, followed by congestion and a dry cough.

So far, Pakistan has not reported any case of JN-1.


Pakistan vaccinates over 44.3 million as last polio drive of 2025 enters final day

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Pakistan vaccinates over 44.3 million as last polio drive of 2025 enters final day

  • Anti-polio drive is being conducted simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan, say health authorities
  • Pakistan has vaccinated over 22.9 million children in Punjab and 10.4 million in Sindh provinces

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani health volunteers have vaccinated a total of 44.3 million children against the poliovirus disease in the last six days, health authorities said on Sunday as the nationwide drive against the disease enters its last day today.
 
The seven-day anti-polio campaign was launched on Dec. 15, targeting children under the age of five. It is being conducted simultaneously in Pakistan and Afghanistan, according to Pakistan’s National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC) which oversees eradication efforts.

Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only two countries where wild poliovirus transmission has never been interrupted, keeping global eradication efforts at risk. The virus, which can cause irreversible paralysis, has no cure and can only be prevented through repeated oral vaccination.

“Today is the final day of the last national polio campaign of 2025,” the NEOC said in a statement. “In six days, over 44.3 million children have been vaccinated.”

Giving a breakdown of the numbers, the EOC said approximately 22.9 million children have received polio drops in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province, over 10.4 million in Sindh, 7.1 million in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province and around 2.54 million children in Balochistan. 

In Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, over 450,000 children received polio drops while in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region, over 274,000 children have been vaccinated, the EOC said. 

In Azad Jammu & Kashmir, over 714,000 children received polio drops.

Pakistan has logged 30 polio cases so far in 2025, underscoring the fragility of progress against the virus. The country recorded 74 cases in 2024, a sharp rise from six cases in 2023, reflecting setbacks caused by vaccine hesitancy, misinformation and access challenges in high-risk areas.

Health officials say insecurity remains a major obstacle. Polio workers and their security escorts have repeatedly been targeted in militant attacks, particularly in parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, complicating efforts to reach every child. 

Natural disasters, including flooding, have further disrupted vaccination campaigns in recent years.

“Parents and communities are urged to welcome polio workers at their doorsteps,” the EOC said.