Pakistan headline inflation in December rose 29.7 percent year on year — statistics bureau 

A man sits in front of closed shops along a roadside in Peshawar on September 2, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 January 2024
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Pakistan headline inflation in December rose 29.7 percent year on year — statistics bureau 

  • Pakistan experienced highest ever inflation in 2023, with its currency dipping to historic lows 
  • Monthly inflation for December registered a 0.8 percent increase from the previous month 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s consumer price index (CPI) for December rose 29.7 percent from a year before, data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics showed on Monday. 

The country of 241 million people experienced its highest ever inflation in 2023, with its currency dipping to historic lows until a $3 billion IMF bailout averted an imminent sovereign default in July. 

Monthly inflation for December registered a 0.8 percent rise from the previous month. 

Mohammed Sohail, CEO of Topline Securities, said that inflation in Pakistan was showing some signs of slowdown based on month on month inflation data. 

“With lower local oil prices we may see decline in the year-on-year inflation in January and February,” added Sohail. 

The central bank governor said on Friday Pakistan’s inflation rate would ease to around 20 percent-22 percent in the 2024 financial year, in a report issued weeks ahead of a national election it is hoped will help restore political and economic stability. 

Bank chief Jameel Ahmed also said in his report that CPI surged to 29.2 percent in 2023, around the upper bound of the bank’s revised projections. 

He added that the central bank would keep inflation expectations anchored to achieve its medium-term target of 5 percent-7 percent. 


Pakistan reports current account surplus in Jan. owing to improved trade, remittances

Updated 17 February 2026
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Pakistan reports current account surplus in Jan. owing to improved trade, remittances

  • Pakistan’s exports crossed the $3 billion mark in Jan. as the country received $3.5 billion in remittances
  • Last month, IMF urged Pakistan to accelerate pace of structural reforms to strengthen economic growth

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan recorded a current account surplus of more than $120 million in January, the country’s finance adviser said on Tuesday, attributing it to improved trade balance and remittance inflows.

Pakistan’s exports rebounded in January 2026 after five months of weak performance, rising 3.73 percent year on year and surging 34.96 percent month on month, according to data released by the country’s statistics bureau.

Exports crossed the $3 billion mark for the first time in January to reach $3.061 billion, compared to $2.27 billion in Dec. 2025. The country received $3.5 billion in foreign remittances in Jan. 2026.

Khurram Schehzad, an adviser to the finance minister, said Pakistan reported a current account surplus of $121 million in Jan., compared to a current account deficit of $393 million in the same month last year.

“Improved trade balance in January 2026, strong remittance inflows, and sustained momentum in services exports (IT/Tech) continue to reinforce the country’s external account position,” he said on X.

Pakistan has undergone a difficult period of stabilization, marked by inflation, currency depreciation and financing gaps, and international rating agencies have acknowledged improvements after Islamabad began implementing reforms such as privatizing loss-making, state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and ending subsidies as part of a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program.

Late last month, the IMF urged Pakistan to accelerate the pace of these structural reforms to strengthen economic growth.

Responding to questions from Arab News at a virtual media roundtable on emerging markets’ resilience, IMF’s director of the Middle East and Central Asia Jihad Azour said Islamabad’s implementation of the IMF requirements had been “strong” despite devastating floods that killed more than 1,000 people and devastated farmland, forcing the government to revise its 4.2 percent growth target to 3.9 percent.

“What is important going forward in order to strengthen growth and to maintain the level of macroeconomic stability is to accelerate the structural reforms,” he said at the meeting.

Azour underlined Pakistan’s plans to privatize some of the SOEs and improve financial management of important public entities, particularly power companies, as an important way for the country to boost its capacity to cater to the economy for additional exports.

“This comes in addition to the effort that the authorities have made in order to reform their tariffs, which will allow the private sector of Pakistan to become more competitive,” the IMF official said.