Pakistan PM calls for effective measures to ensure ‘fool proof’ tracking of Afghan transit trade 

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Trucks are seen parked along a road near the Pakistan-Afghanistan border in Torkham on September 11, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Trucks are pictured at the zero point Torkham border crossing between Afghanistan and Pakistan, in Nangarhar province on December 6, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 January 2024
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Pakistan PM calls for effective measures to ensure ‘fool proof’ tracking of Afghan transit trade 

  • Pakistan is trying to navigate a tricky path to economic recovery in wake of a $3-billion IMF program approved in July 
  • The government last year announced measures against currency smuggling, to tighten control on Afghan transit trade 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Monday called for effective measures to make tracking of Afghan transit trade “fool proof,” saying smuggling was a major reason behind Pakistan’s economic woes. 

The directives were issued at a meeting presided over by PM Kakar in Islamabad with regard to the Afghan transit trade and the prevention of smuggling, according to the PM’s office. 

During the meeting, authorities briefed the prime minister about the steps taken by them to prevent the smuggling of goods into Pakistan from Afghanistan and Iran. 

“Effective measures should be taken to improve the tracking system and making it fool proof with regard to the Afghan transit trade,” PM Kakar directed officials at the meeting. 

He also directed them to immediately develop a strategy for the establishment of an integrated transit trade management system, according to the PM’s office. 

The prime minister said that disciplinary action should be taken against any official found involved in the smuggling of goods and that intelligence clearance be taken before the appointment of any officer to sensitive customs posts. 

Pakistan is trying to navigate a tricky path to economic recovery under a caretaker government in the wake of a $3-billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) loan program, approved in July, that helped avert a sovereign debt default. 

The interim Pakistani government last year announced measures against the smuggling of foreign currency and to tighten control on the Afghan transit trade, imposing fees on several goods. It banned the trade of more than 210 items, including cloth and all kinds of tires. 

During the meeting in Islamabad, PM Kakar directed the Balochistan chief secretary to change all the administrative machinery of the southwestern Chagai district for being “negligent” toward the prevention of illegal transportation of goods. 

“The prime minister emphasized that the monitoring process should be tightened in border areas, including at Chaman, Torkham and Ghulam Khan check-posts,” PM Kakar’s office said. 

“He further directed that cargo checking should be improved and customs staff should be increased at the Chaman border.” 

Officials briefed the meeting that the smuggling of petroleum products from Iran had significantly reduced due to the government’s recent measures and a cargo tracking system had been made functional from Taftan to Quetta, according to the statement. 

The meeting was attended by the Caretaker Finance Minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, Caretaker Commerce Minister Gohar Ejaz, senior officials of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces, and representatives of intelligence agencies. 


Pakistan warns India-Canada uranium deal could widen nuclear imbalance in South Asia

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Pakistan warns India-Canada uranium deal could widen nuclear imbalance in South Asia

  • Islamabad says assured uranium supplies could free India’s domestic reserves for military use
  • Foreign office calls for non-discriminatory nuclear cooperation framework for non-NPT states

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Thursday voiced concern over a uranium supply agreement and nuclear technology cooperation between India and Canada, warning the arrangement could expand India’s nuclear arsenal and undermine the global non-proliferation framework.

The statement came after Ottawa and New Delhi concluded a long-term deal covering uranium supplies and potential cooperation in advanced nuclear technologies, including small modular reactors.

The agreement was announced earlier this week as part of efforts by the two countries to deepen energy and economic ties. Canada has previously supplied uranium to India under a civilian nuclear cooperation framework first agreed in 2010 and implemented in 2013, with commercial supply contracts signed in subsequent years.

“Assured external uranium supplies effectively release India’s domestic reserves for military use, enabling the expansion of its fissile material stockpiles, accelerating the growth of its nuclear arsenal, and deepening existing asymmetries in South Asia’s strategic balance,” foreign office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said in a statement while responding to media queries.

“The arrangement also undermines Canada’s commitment to the international non-proliferation regime and its corresponding obligations under that framework,” he added.

Andrabi said the agreement represents another country-specific exception in civilian nuclear cooperation, noting that India’s 1974 nuclear test — conducted using plutonium produced in a Canadian-supplied research reactor — led to the creation of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).

“A state whose actions necessitated the establishment of global export controls is now being granted preferential access under selective arrangements,” he added.

The foreign office spokesperson said India has not placed all of its civilian nuclear facilities under International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards and has not made binding commitments under the new arrangement to do so.

He also pointed out it was unclear what concrete non-proliferation assurances accompanied the agreement.

“Pakistan reiterates that civil nuclear cooperation must be governed by a non-discriminatory, criteria-based approach applicable equally to states that are not parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT),” Andrabi said.

“Selective exceptions diminish the credibility of the global non-proliferation framework and risk further destabilizing regional and global peace & security.”