Former UK government spokesperson contemplated legal action against BBC over Iraq War coverage, archives revealed

The disclosure of archived documents, made possible by the UK’s 20-year rule, has sparked a fresh examination of the controversies surrounding the Iraq War. (AFP/File)
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Updated 29 December 2023
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Former UK government spokesperson contemplated legal action against BBC over Iraq War coverage, archives revealed

  • Alastair Campbell said ‘rhetoric had to be stepped up’ after BBC’s allegation
  • Released government papers show strained relationship between broadcaster and No. 10 in early 2000s

LONDON: Former UK government spokesperson Alastair Campbell contemplated taking legal action against the BBC in response to the broadcaster’s coverage of the Iraq War two decades ago, according to recently released archives.

The revelations came amid renewed interest in the premiership of ex-Prime Minister Tony Blair, whom Campbell served as a key advisor.

In a letter addressed to Blair, Campbell expressed his frustration with the BBC’s reporting, stating, “If the BBC remain belligerent, I think the rhetoric has to be stepped up, up to and including the threat of putting the issue in the hands of lawyers.”

However, this threat did not materialize as unfolding events led to Campbell’s resignation.

The disclosure of archived documents, made possible by the UK’s 20-year rule, has sparked a fresh examination of the controversies surrounding the Iraq War.

At the time, Campbell, now known for hosting the popular “Rest is Politics” podcast, was orchestrating the public relations strategy for the ruling Labour Party in response to the heated opposition surrounding the Iraq War.

Archived records indicate that Campbell had contemplated appearing on BBC News to address questions related to a dossier suggesting that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction.

This consideration followed intense scrutiny of an interview by Channel 4 News anchor Jon Snow just days earlier, which led some critics to claim Campbell had “completely lost the plot.”

That came after Campbell and Blair exchanged emails with senior BBC bosses telling them they were particularly alarmed by the BBC’s coverage of the Iraq dossier, later to be known as the “dodgy dossier,” a pivotal factor in the UK’s decision to engage in the conflict.

Two weeks after Campbell wrote to Blair, a Ministry of Defence employee, David Kelly, who had been named by the BBC as a source for stories about how Labour had “sexed up” WMD reports, died by suicide and an inquiry was launched.

This tragic event led to the resignations of Campbell, BBC Director-General Greg Dyke, and Chair Gavyn Davies.

The files also showed that Blair was warned the No. 10 press office had lost “all credibility” under Campbell’s combative manner with the PM’s private secretary suggesting to him that Downing Street was increasingly seen as a “politically dominated spin machine.”

In response to Friday’s release of the files, Campbell said: “Despite the bitterness of the row at the time, I bear no ill will to the BBC and have been a strong defender when it has come under attack from the right wing of the Tory party and their media cheerleaders.”

Anatomy of a disaster
Two decades later, Iraqis are still paying the price for Bush's ill-judged war

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A look back at how Arab News marked its 50th anniversary

Updated 31 December 2025
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A look back at how Arab News marked its 50th anniversary

  • In a year crowded with news, the paper still managed to innovate and leverage AI to become available in 50 languages
  • Golden Jubilee Gala, held at the Diplomatic Quarter in Riyadh, now available to watch on YouTube

RIYADH: In 2025, the global news agenda was crowded with headlines concerning wars, elections and rapid technological change.

Inside the newsroom of Arab News, the year carried additional weight: Saudi Arabia’s first English-language daily marked its 50th anniversary.

And with an industry going through turmoil worldwide, the challenge inside the newsroom was how to turn a midlife crisis into a midlife opportunity. 

For the newspaper’s team members, the milestone was less about nostalgia than about ensuring the publication could thrive in a rapidly changing and evolving media landscape.

“We did not want just to celebrate our past,” said Faisal J. Abbas, editor-in-chief of Arab News. “But more importantly, we were constantly thinking of how we can keep Arab News relevant for the next five decades.”

Faisal J. Abbas, editor-in-chief of Arab News. (Supplied)

The solution, he added, came down to two words: “Artificial intelligence.”

For the Arab News newsroom, AI was not a replacement for journalism but as a tool to extend it.

“It was like having three eyes at once: one on the past, one on the present, and one on the future,” said Noor Nugali, the newspaper’s deputy editor-in-chief.

Noor Nugali, deputy editor-in-chief of Arab News. (Supplied)

One of the first initiatives was the 50th anniversary commemorative edition, designed as a compact historical record of the region told through Arab News’ own reporting.

“It was meant to be like a mini history book, telling the history of the region using Arab News’ archive with a story from each year,” said Siraj Wahab, acting executive editor of the newspaper.

The issue, he added, traced events ranging from the outbreak of the Lebanese civil war in 1975 to the swearing-in of Donald Trump, while also paying homage to former editors-in-chief who shaped the newspaper’s direction over five decades.

The anniversary edition, however, was only one part of a broader strategy to signal Arab News’ focus on the future.

To that end, the paper partnered with Google to launch the region’s first AI-produced podcast using NotebookLM, an experimental tool that synthesizes reporting and archival material into audio storytelling.

The project marked a regional first in newsroom-led AI audio production.

The podcast was unveiled during a special 50th anniversary ceremony in mid-November, held on the sidelines of the Arab Media Forum, hosted by the Dubai Future Foundation. The event in the UAE’s commercial hub drew regional media leaders and officials.

Remarks at the event highlighted the project as an example of innovation in legacy media, positioning Arab News as a case study in digital reinvention rather than preservation alone.

“This is a great initiative, and I’m happy that it came from Arab News as a leading media platform, and I hope to see more such initiatives in the Arab world especially,” said Mona Al-Marri, director-general of the Government of Dubai Media Office, on the sidelines of the event.

“AI is the future, and no one should deny this. It will take over so many sectors. We have to be ready for it and be part of it and be ahead of anyone else in this interesting field.”

Behind the scenes, another long-form project was taking shape: a documentary chronicling Arab News’ origins and its transformation into a global, digital-first newsroom.

“While all this was happening, we were also working in-house on a documentary telling the origin story of Arab News and how it transformed under the current editor into a more global, more digital operation,” said Nugali.

The result was “Rewriting Arab News,” a documentary examining the paper’s digital transformation and its navigation of Saudi Arabia’s reforms between 2016 and 2018. The film charted editorial shifts, newsroom restructuring and the challenges of reporting during a period of rapid national change.

The documentary was screened at the Frontline Club in London, the European Union Embassy, Westminster University, and the World Media Congress in Bahrain. It later became available on the streaming platform Shahid and onboard Saudi Arabian Airlines.

The grand slam of the anniversary year was the Golden Jubilee of Arab News gala, held in late September in Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter. (AN photo)

It was also nominated for an Association for International Broadcasting award.

In early July, a special screening of the documentary took place at the EU Embassy in Riyadh. During the event, EU Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Christophe Farnaud described the film as an “embodiment” of the “incredible changes” that the Kingdom is undergoing.

“I particularly appreciate … the historical dimension, when (Arab News) was created in 1975 — that was also a project corresponding to the new role of the Kingdom,” Farnaud said. “Now the Kingdom has entered a new phase, a spectacular phase of transformation.”

Part of the documentary is narrated by Prince Turki Al-Faisal, the former Saudi ambassador to the US, who in the film delves into the paper’s origins.

Prince Turki Al-Faisal, the former Saudi ambassador to the US. (AN photo)

The grand slam of the anniversary year was the Golden Jubilee of Arab News gala, held in late September in Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter.

Hosted by the Dean of Diplomatic Corps in Saudi Arabia and Ambassador of Djibouti to Riyadh Dya-Eddine Said Bamakhrama, the evening featured a keynote address by Prince Turki, who spoke about Arab News’ founding under his father, the late King Faisal, and its original mission to present the Kingdom to the English-speaking world.

The Dean of Diplomatic Corps in Saudi Arabia and Ambassador of Djibouti to Riyadh Dya-Eddine Said Bamakhrama (far left). (AN photo)

Arab News was established in Jeddah in 1975 by brothers Hisham and Mohammed Ali Hafiz under the slogan to give Arabs a voice in English while documenting the major transformations taking place across the Middle East.

The two founders were honored with a special trophy presented by Prince Turki, Assistant Media Minister Abdullah Maghlouth, Editor-in-Chief Abbas, and family member and renowned columnist Talat Hafiz on behalf of the founders. 

During the gala, Abbas announced Arab News’ most ambitious expansion yet: the launch of the publication in 50 languages, unveiled later at the World Media Congress in Madrid in cooperation with Camb.AI.

The grand slam of the anniversary year was the Golden Jubilee of Arab News gala, held in late September in Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter. (AN photo)

The Madrid launch in October underscored Arab News’ aim to reposition itself not simply as a regional paper, but as a global platform for Saudi and Middle Eastern perspectives.

The event was attended by Princess Haifa bint Abdulaziz Al-Mogrin, the Saudi ambassador to Spain; Arab and Spanish diplomats; and senior editors and executives.

As the anniversary year concluded, Arab News released the full video of the Golden Jubilee Gala to the public for the first time, making the event accessible beyond the room in which it was held.

For a newspaper founded in an era of typewriters and wire copy, the message of its 50th year was clear: longevity alone is not enough. Relevance, the newsroom concluded, now depends on how well journalism adapts without losing sight of its past.