Christian community thrives in Pakistan’s violence-prone tribal district, celebrates Christmas

Members of the small Christian community attend prayers at the lone Church in Wana, Pakistan, on eve of Christmas on December 25, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pastor Zeeshan Alam)
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Updated 26 December 2023
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Christian community thrives in Pakistan’s violence-prone tribal district, celebrates Christmas

  • Christian families have been living in Wana even before Pakistan's creation and continue to blend with local population
  • Local residents take pride that Christian community members have not been hurt despite militant violence in the area

PESHAWAR: A small cluster of Christian families in Pakistan’s volatile tribal region celebrated Christmas in a modest church building surrounded by the craggy mountains of Wana in the South Waziristan district on Monday, a top religious leader of the community confirmed while speaking to Arab News.

Situated near Pakistan’s porous border with Afghanistan, Wana was once a hub for militants targeting civilians and security forces nationwide, aiming to impose Islamic rule. Yet, it continued to harbor its Christian residents who migrated there before the creation of Pakistan and chose to stay despite the surrounding turmoil.

“Like every year, this year too, we have celebrated Christmas with the attendance of civil and security officials,” Zeeshan Alam, 36-year-old pastor at the Wana Gospel Pentecostal Church, told Arab News on Tuesday. “We have almost 50 Christian families living in Wana, the headquarters of the South Waziristan tribal district, even before the creation of Pakistan.”

Until May 2018, South Waziristan was part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) that acted as a buffer zone between Pakistan and Afghanistan and was governed by colonial era laws before it was merged with the neighboring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Alam said the foundation stone of the church was laid in January 2000 after several requests were made by the local Christian community. With an eight-foot-high wall and a single-story building, the church can accommodate about 300 worshippers and is located near the central mosque in Wana.

“Our people have been employed in different departments of Wana where they work in various capacities,” he continued. “Some of them are part of the local administration while others work with the Frontier Constabulary, the sanitation department and the District Headquarters Hospital in Wana.”

Alam himself has a master’s degree in business administration and has received religious education from theological schools in Karachi and Gujranwala.

He informed that most of the Christians had come to Wana from Punjab or nearby places like Dera Ismail Khan, adding despite all the militant violence in the region, the Christians had never thought about migrating elsewhere.

Robin Masih, a Christian resident of the area, agreed that his community had peacefully lived with the local population.

“Christians can blend with the local tribal population since we have been living with them for decades now,” he said. “We even speak the same local language.”

Speaking to Arab News, Anwar Wazir, a tribal elder, said Christians in Wana had largely remained at peace despite the extremist violence.

“It is a source of consolation for us that Christians have never been hurt during years of militancy here,” he said. “There isn’t even a single precedent in which a Christian was hurt or abducted for ransom. While religious militancy plagued the entire region, the local population showed no sectarian tendencies.”


Pakistan sets expectations for Trump-backed Gaza Board of Peace at UN

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Pakistan sets expectations for Trump-backed Gaza Board of Peace at UN

  • The country calls for ceasefire enforcement and reconstruction of the war-ravaged territory
  • Pakistani diplomat warns Gaza recovery must proceed without annexation or forced displacement

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday highlighted its expectations of US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace (BoP) in Gaza, saying it joined the United Nations-backed body alongside other Muslim nations since it expected concrete steps toward a permanent ceasefire, reconstruction of Gaza and a lasting and just peace grounded in the Palestinian right to statehood.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif signed the Gaza Board of Peace charter earlier this week along with other world leaders on the sidelines of the 56th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos.

Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, told an open Security Council debate on the Middle East that the decision was driven by the need to address the “unresolved Palestinian question,” which he described as “the core of the instability” in the region.

“We hope that the BoP under the framework of resolution 2803 will lead to concrete steps toward the implementation of a permanent ceasefire, further scaling up of humanitarian aid, reconstruction of Gaza, and realization of the right to self-determination of the people of

Palestine through a credible, time-bound political process, consistent with international legitimacy and relevant UN resolutions resulting in an independent, sovereign and contiguous state of Palestine based on pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital,” Ahmad said while addressing the council.

“That is the ultimate goal supported by the international community,” he added. “Palestinian-led governance and institutional strengthening, with a central role of the Palestinian Authority, are indispensable in this regard.”

Ahmad maintained Pakistan was deeply concerned about the fragile situation in Gaza, pointing to Israel’s continued ceasefire violations that he said were putting civilian lives at risk. He stressed that the ceasefire must be fully respected with a view to a permanent cessation of hostilities.

The Pakistani diplomat said recovery and reconstruction should begin without delay and must proceed without annexation, forced displacement or any alteration of the territorial unity of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

“The contiguity of Gaza and the West Bank is indispensable for the viability of the Palestinian state,” he said.

Ahmad also called for a credible, irreversible and time-bound political process culminating in the realization of Palestinian statehood in accordance with international legitimacy.

“The international community, particularly this council, bears the responsibility to translate renewed engagement into measurable change on the ground for the betterment of the Palestinian people,” he said, adding that Pakistan was ready to work with “members of the council, regional and international partners, and the United States to advance a just and lasting solution to the Palestinian question, and comprehensive peace in the Middle East.”