Japan, Saudi Arabia sign mining, mineral resources pact

The agreement was inked in Riyadh between Japan’s Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Ken Saito and Saudi Arabia’s Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar AlKhorayef. (X/@mimgov)
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Updated 25 December 2023
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Japan, Saudi Arabia sign mining, mineral resources pact

  • Two nations have already agreed to seek access to nickel, lithium for electric-vehicle batteries

DUBAI: Saudi Arabia and Japan have signed a pact to expand cooperation in the mining and mineral resources sector.

The agreement was inked on Sunday in Riyadh between Japan’s Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Ken Saito and Saudi Arabia’s Industry and Mineral Resources Minister Bandar AlKhorayef.

The pact highlights Japan’s commitment to work with the Kingdom, which has a stable supply of minerals, while Saudi Arabia aims to diversify its economy.

Earlier this month, the two ministers met to discuss further economic cooperation, with Saito highlighting the benefits of the Japan-Saudi Vision 2030 agreement.

In March, Saito visited Riyadh and signed an agreement with Saudi Arabia to invest in Africa and other resource-rich nations — with a focus on securing interests in nickel, lithium and other minerals for the production of electric vehicle batteries.

Saito stated: “We would like to promote efforts to strengthen the supply chain of important minerals by actively involving companies from both countries.

In addition, Saito also met with Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih to discuss economic relations.

Meanwhile, the National Debt Management Center and the Ministry of Finance signed a memorandum of understanding with the Japan Bank for International Cooperation that is expected to explore the potential expansion of the existing relationship and cooperation to facilitate activities of mutual benefit and foster further cooperation between the two sides.

The National Water Company and the Japanese FujiClean Company signed on Sunday a memorandum of understanding to foster cooperation in the transfer, localization, and development of advanced wastewater treatment technologies produced by FujiClean. 

The goal is to register cutting-edge technologies as global products in the Kingdom, facilitating their application in wastewater treatment operations throughout the country and the surrounding region.

NWC Executive Deputy for Projects and Technical Services Sector Mansour Abu Thunain stressed that the memorandum aligns with the company’s ongoing efforts to localize wastewater treatment technologies and seeks to establish partnerships and collaborations with local and international entities to improve the water industry.
 
He said the features of the new Japanese technology, which boasts user-friendly operation, cost-effectiveness, and a minimal space requirement, make it suitable for deployment in remote and dispersed population areas, utilizing a decentralized approach to contribute to expanding wastewater services throughout the Kingdom.

Underlining NWC’s commitment as a national company, Abu Thunain said it will collaborate with the Japanese side to implement an empowerment and localization program for the technologies offered by FujiClean. 

The comprehensive initiative includes developing training programs for NWC engineers and technicians, as well as expanding current capabilities and the national workforce through collaboration with both local and foreign sectors, under the terms outlined in the memorandum.


Saudi businesses step up AI use as adoption reaches 27.6%: GASTAT 

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Saudi businesses step up AI use as adoption reaches 27.6%: GASTAT 

RIYADH: Artificial intelligence adoption among businesses in Saudi Arabia rose to 27.6 percent in 2024, reflecting a steady expansion in the use of advanced digital tools across the Kingdom’s private sector, according to official data. 

The information and communications sector recorded the highest uptake of AI technologies at 52.8 percent, followed by finance and insurance at 44.7 percent and education at 42.1 percent, the General Authority for Statistics said in its Establishments’ ICT Access and Usage Statistics 2024 report. 

This data underscores the growing digital maturity of the Kingdom’s private sector, with certain industries leading the transition toward advanced technologies.   

The professional services sector showed a notable 39.2 percent adoption rate, while other sectors, such as real estate at 28.2 percent, wholesale and retail trade at 25 percent, and manufacturing at 26 percent, reflected varying levels of engagement with AI tools.    

In contrast, sectors like construction at 25.8 percent, human health and social work at 29.9 percent, and arts, entertainment and recreation at 20.1 percent lagged behind, highlighting differences in AI integration across the economy.   

Other sectors showing moderate uptake of AI technologies include transportation and storage at 38.3 percent and mining and quarrying at 32.4 percent.   

Meanwhile, industries such as administrative and support services at 25.2 percent, and electricity and gas supply at 25.7 percent, reported lower levels of AI adoption compared to digital frontrunners.    

The report also revealed that internet access among establishments across Saudi Arabia reached 98 percent in 2024, marking a 0.3 percentage point increase over the previous year.    

Social media usage was reported by 63 percent of establishments, and 76.3 percent of businesses used internet platforms to conduct electronic banking transactions.   

In addition to AI, the adoption of cloud computing technologies grew significantly. A total of 46.8 percent of establishments reported using cloud services, with the most common uses being ready-made office applications at 53.5 percent, email services at 50.3 percent, and file storage at 41.1 percent. 

Meanwhile, Internet of Things technologies were widely employed for building security at 68.4 percent, energy management at 36.5 percent, and maintenance purposes at 21.1 percent.  

The Establishments’ ICT Access and Usage Survey is conducted using internationally aligned methodologies and follows the Statistical Business Process Guide and standards set by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, GASTAT stated.