ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s caretaker government said on Thursday that all women and children marchers arrested in Islamabad have been released, a day after a march against alleged “enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings” in Balochistan turned violent when police clashed with protesters in the capital.
Islamabad police said it arrested 215 protesters on Wednesday night for allegedly “pelting stones” at law enforcers in the capital. The over 1,600 km long march is being led by the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) under Dr. Mahrang Baloch, 30, who became an activist when she was still a teenager after what she says were enforced disappearances and custodial deaths of her father and brother.
The march started from Turbat district in the southwestern Balochistan province on December 6, where protests have been ongoing since last month over the alleged extrajudicial killing of a 24-year-old ethnic Baloch man. The killing has renewed debate over extrajudicial detentions and deaths in Balochistan where such incidents are not uncommon, though state agencies deny complicity. The province has been the scene of a low-level separatist insurgency for decades.
Following the clash, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar constituted a three-member committee comprising ministers Fawad Hassan Fawad, Jamal Shah and Murtaza Solangi to hold talks with protesters’ families.
“It is decided that all women and children, without any exceptions, are released,” Fawad, federal minister for privatization, told reporters during a news conference after holding talks with protesters. He was flanked by the other two members of the committee.
Fawad said the government had “credible evidence” that if the protesters staged a sit-in protest on a main road, certain nefarious elements would have misused that protest to their advantage.
“Some masked men pelted stones on police that led to a complicated situation,” he said, adding that they were not part of the protesters that had arrived from Balochistan.
The minister said 90 percent of the protesters who were arrested have been released. However, he said some of them were in police custody as they were still being identified and investigated.
Fawad said the negotiating committee had noted the protesters’ grievances and would bring them to the prime minister’s attention.
Rights activists Sammi Deen Baloch and Abdul Salam moved the Islamabad High Court earlier in the day, seeking the immediate release of the protesters. Their petition mentioned the names of 86 persons arrested by police.
Chief Justice Islamabad High Court Justice Aamer Farooq heard the petition, summoning Islamabad’s top cop Akbar Nasir Khan to the hearing.
Khan told the court that police have released at least 70 Baloch protesters, among them women and children. He said police arrested around 215 protesters, alleging they had pelted stones at law enforcers.
“The protesters blocked the road for six hours, they were not allowed to move to D-Chowk [area] due to security reasons,” Khan said.
He also informed the court that the majority of the protesters who were arrested were sent to jail on judicial remand, while some have been handed over to police on physical remand.
Khan, however, did not give the exact number of protesters that were sent to jail and handed over to police.
The court adjourned the hearing till tomorrow, Friday, after seeking details of all those released, sent to jail on judicial remand, and handed over to police on physical remand.
Meanwhile, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and Amnesty International expressed concerns over the “excessive use of force” by law enforcers against the marchers.
“HRCP strongly condemns the violent police crackdown on Baloch protesters in Islamabad, with women, children and the elderly subjected to unwarranted force in the form of water cannons and use of batons,” it said in a statement.
“This treatment of Baloch citizens exercising their constitutional right to peaceful assembly is inexcusable,” the HRCP said. “All those detained must be released unconditionally.”
Amnesty International said dozens were detained while several others were injured, including women, minors and elderly persons, in clashes.
The rights organization urged the government to “immediately release all protesters, and drop any charges brought against them for solely exercising their right to freedom of expression and right to protest.”
Amnesty International also called on the government to conduct an impartial investigation into extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances, particularly in Balochistan, in line with international standards.
Last month, the Counter Terrorism Department (CTD) Balochistan issued a statement, seen by Arab News, saying Balach Baloch, the man killed in Turbat, had confessed in custody to being a militant and carrying out a number of attacks. He was arrested on Nov. 20, as per the statement, in possession of five kilograms of explosive materials.
Balach was later killed in a raid on a militant hideout in the city of Turbat, the CTD said. The killing unleashed sit-ins and strikes across the province. Balach’s family has refuted CTD claims, saying he was not involved in any unlawful activities but was picked up by the CTD on Oct. 29 and later killed in a “fake encounter.”
Political leaders, human rights activists and families of victims have for decades spoken against killings in Balochistan by security agencies in staged encounters, a practice where officials claim the victim was killed in a gunfight though they were summarily executed. Authorities deny involvement in such incidents.
Pakistani government says ‘all women and children’ Baloch protesters released following clash
https://arab.news/c9ftc
Pakistani government says ‘all women and children’ Baloch protesters released following clash
- Protesters led by women started march from Turbat against ‘extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances’
- Caretaker PM formed a three-member committee of ministers to hold talks with Baloch protesters in Islamabad
‘Look ahead or look up?’: Pakistan’s police face new challenge as militants take to drone warfare
- Officials say militants are using weapons and equipment left behind after allied forces withdrew from Afghanistan
- Police in northwest Pakistan say electronic jammers have helped repel more than 300 drone attacks since mid-2025
BANNU, Pakistan: On a quiet morning last July, Constable Hazrat Ali had just finished his prayers at the Miryan police station in Pakistan’s volatile northwest when the shouting began.
His colleagues in Bannu district spotted a small speck in the sky. Before Ali could take cover, an explosion tore through the compound behind him. It was not a mortar or a suicide vest, but an improvised explosive dropped from a drone.
“Now should we look ahead or look up [to sky]?” said Ali, who was wounded again in a second drone strike during an operation against militants last month. He still carries shrapnel scars on his back, hand and foot, physical reminders of how the battlefield has shifted upward.
For police in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the fight against militancy has become a three-dimensional conflict. Pakistani officials say armed groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), are increasingly deploying commercial drones modified to drop explosives, alongside other weapons they say were acquired after the US military withdrawal from neighboring Afghanistan.
Security analysts say the trend mirrors a wider global pattern, where low-cost, commercially available drones are being repurposed by non-state actors from the Middle East to Eastern Europe, challenging traditional policing and counterinsurgency tactics.
The escalation comes as militant violence has surged across Pakistan. Islamabad-based Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS) reported a 73 percent rise in combat-related deaths in 2025, with fatalities climbing to 3,387 from 1,950 a year earlier. Militants have increasingly shifted operations from northern tribal belts to southern KP districts such as Bannu, Lakki Marwat and Dera Ismail Khan.
“Bannu is an important town of southern KP, and we are feeling the heat,” said Sajjad Khan, the region’s police chief. “There has been an enormous increase in the number of incidents of terrorism… It is a mix of local militants and Afghan militants.”
In 2025 alone, Bannu police recorded 134 attacks on stations, checkpoints and personnel. At least 27 police officers were killed, while authorities say 53 militants died in the clashes. Many assaults involved coordinated, multi-pronged attacks using heavy weapons.
Drones have also added a new layer of danger. What began as reconnaissance tools have been weaponized with improvised devices that rely on gravity rather than guidance systems.
“Earlier, they used to drop [explosives] in bottles. After that, they started cutting pipes for this purpose,” said Jamshed Khan, head of the regional bomb disposal unit. “Now we have encountered a new type: a pistol hand grenade.”
When dropped from above, he explained, a metal pin ignites the charge on impact.
Deputy Superintendent of Police Raza Khan, who narrowly survived a drone strike during construction at a checkpoint, described devices packed with nails, bullets and metal fragments.
“They attach a shuttlecock-like piece on top. When they drop it from a height, its direction remains straight toward the ground,” he said.
TARGETING CIVILIANS
Officials say militants’ rapid adoption of drone technology has been fueled by access to equipment on informal markets, while police procurement remains slower.
“It is easy for militants to get such things,” Sajjad Khan said. “And for us, I mean, we have to go through certain process and procedures as per rules.”
That imbalance began to shift in mid-2025, when authorities deployed electronic anti-drone systems in the region. Before that, officers relied on snipers or improvised nets strung over police compounds.
“Initially, when we did not have that anti-drone system, their strikes were effective,” the police chief said, adding that more than 300 attempted drone attacks have since been repelled or electronically disrupted. “That was a decisive moment.”
Police say militants have also targeted civilians, killing nine people in drone attacks this year, often in communities accused of cooperating with authorities. Several police stations suffered structural damage.
Bannu’s location as a gateway between Pakistan and Afghanistan has made it a security flashpoint since colonial times. But officials say the aerial dimension of the conflict has placed unprecedented strain on local forces.
For constables like Hazrat Ali, new technology offers some protection, but resolve remains central.
“Nowadays, they have ammunition and all kinds of the most modern weapons. They also have large drones,” he said. “When we fight them, we fight with our courage and determination.”
