Pakistan launches first transmission in local dialect of persecuted Hazara community

Pakistan's caretaker prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar addresses inaugural ceremony of Hazargi language broadcast on PTV Bolan in Quetta, Pakistan on December 19, 2023. (PID)
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Updated 19 December 2023
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Pakistan launches first transmission in local dialect of persecuted Hazara community

  • PM Kakar travels to Quetta to launch Hazargi transmission as part of PTV Bolan, which shows regional language programs
  • Hazargi, mainly spoken by ethnic Hazara community in Pakistan and Afghanistan, is a mixture of ancient Persian languages

QUETTA: Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Tuesday inaugurated the first-ever ‘Hazargi’ language transmission on state-run Pakistan Television (PTV), meeting a longtime demand of the ethnic Hazara community living in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan.

Over 1,500 Hazaras have been killed in Pakistan over the last decade in attacks by Pakistani militant groups, as well as Daesh, who view Shiites as apostates. Attacks have included bombings in schools and crowded markets and brazen ambushes of buses along Pakistani roads. 

The wave of killings has left the community's around 300,000 members afraid to venture out of their enclaves in the east and west of Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan. Community leaders say over 50,000 Hazaras have fled to Europe and Australia, many of them opting for perilous sea routes as illegal migrants.

In what observers said would provide a “healing touch” to the community, PM Kakar travelled to Quetta on Tuesday and inaugurated a new Hazargi transmission on PTV's Bolan service, which was launched in 2005 to broadcast regional programmes in the Brahui, Balochi and Pashto languages and is primarily targeted at people living in Balochistan.

“Today I am glad that another local language in Balochistan has been connected with the national transmission which would give the Hazargi language new recognition,” Kakar said as he addressed a ceremony held at the PTV Quetta center.

“The Hazara community has contributed their important share for the development and identity of Quetta and Balochistan.”

The Hazargi language, mainly spoken by Hazaras in Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan, is a mixture of ancient Persian languages.

“The state is responsible to heal the Hazara community and we appreciate the prime minister’s initiative for airing Hazargi transmission on state television,” Abdul Khaliq Hazara, chairman of the Hazar Democratic Party, told Arab News.

“The initiative would be a positive step toward inclusivity among the diverse nations living in Balochistan,” the former minister said. 

“More than 50,000 of our community members have left Pakistan due to frequent attacks and the Hazargi transmission on state television will provide them an opportunity to watch the transmission in their mother tongue.”

Syed Ali Shah, a senior journalist based in Quetta, said the introduction of the new transmission was a “healing touch” for the persecuted community.

“This was a longstanding demand of the Hazara community in Balochistan,” Shah said. “Transmissions in local languages promotes diversity and culture, which should be fostered across Pakistan.”


Opposition protests over Imran Khan’s eye treatment as government offers specialist care

Updated 36 min 38 sec ago
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Opposition protests over Imran Khan’s eye treatment as government offers specialist care

  • Opposition alliance says protest in front of parliament to continue until Khan is admitted to Shifa Hospital
  • Government says the ex-premier’s medical report will be compiled again amid judicial oversight of the case

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s opposition alliance staged a sit-in outside Parliament House on Friday demanding that jailed former prime minister Imran Khan be shifted to a private hospital for treatment of his worsening eye condition, as the government promised the best possible treatment and said the case was under judicial oversight.

Police locked the gates of parliament and cordoned off surrounding roads, preventing protesters from gathering in front of the building, witnesses and opposition leaders said. Security was also tightened around Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) House, where officials and lawmakers from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa were stopped from approaching parliament.

The province is governed by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party which is in the opposition at the center.

“We have staged a sit-in for the earliest medical check-up of Imran Khan, which would take just ten minutes,” Mehmood Khan Achakzai, Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly and head of the opposition Tehreek-e-Tahafuz-e-Ayeen-e-Pakistan alliance, told reporters at Parliament House.

“If it is conducted, we will end our protest,” he added.

In a post on X, the alliance said its leadership would continue the sit-in “until Imran Khan is admitted to Al-Shifa Hospital.”

A group of protesters, led by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi, also camped outside the KP House in the federal capital after an initial scuffle with police.

During the clash KP government spokesperson Shafi Jan was arrested but later released as more protesters gathered outside the facility.

Jan warned that if PTI activists were prevented from joining the main protest, they “will give a call for a countrywide strike.”

“We want to proceed toward Parliament to join the protest,” he added. “We want the Supreme Court’s verdict to be implemented that Imran Khan be shifted to Shifa Hospital, treated there and then brought back.”

The protest follows a rare prison visit earlier this month by Barrister Salman Safdar, appointed as amicus curiae by the Supreme Court to assess Khan’s health and living conditions at Rawalpindi’s Adiala jail. Safdar submitted a detailed report that was made public on Thursday.

The report said that in view of the seriousness of Khan’s ocular condition, “it is imperative that the seriousness of the condition be independently ascertained without delay.”

Safdar also recommended that the court consider involving Khan’s personal physicians or other specialists of his choice, warning that “any further delay poses a serious risk to the Petitioner’s well-being.”

According to a Feb. 6 medical report from the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) cited in Safdar’s filing, Khan was diagnosed with “right central retinal vein occlusion” after reporting reduced vision in his right eye. He underwent an intravitreal injection at PIMS and was discharged with follow-up advice.

In his interaction with Safdar, Khan said he had suffered “rapid and substantial loss of vision over the preceding three months” and claimed his complaints had not been addressed promptly in custody. He further said he had been left with “only 15 percent vision in his right eye.”

Safdar’s report noted that the 73-year-old former premier appeared “visibly perturbed and deeply distressed” over the loss of vision, though it also recorded that he expressed satisfaction with his safety, basic amenities and food provisions in prison.

Responding to the controversy, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Tariq Fazal Chaudhry rejected PTI’s claims that Khan had been suffering from an eye issue since October last year.

Speaking to reporters in Islamabad, he said Khan was visited by his sister on Dec. 2 but she did not mention the medical issue.

“Medical report will be compiled again, the chief justice of the Supreme Court is himself monitoring this case,” he said. “Wherever it will be requested, Imran Khan’s eye will be examined at.”

Chaudhry vowed there would be no negligence.

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar earlier rejected claims of mistreatment, saying the “narrative being propagated to international media” by Khan’s family had “fallen flat on its face,” and that prison records showed he enjoyed facilities “more than any other prisoner.”

Khan has been in custody since August 2023 in connection with multiple cases that he and his party describe as politically motivated. The government denies the allegation.

Concerns over his health resurfaced after authorities confirmed he had briefly been taken from prison to a hospital in Islamabad for an eye procedure. While the government said his condition was stable, Khan’s family and PTI leaders alleged they were not informed in advance and that he was being denied timely and independent medical access.