Oman, India deepen economic ties through multiple MoUs

Economic and trade relations between Oman and India have consistently strengthened, with bilateral trade reaching $9.98 billion in the financial year 2021-2022, representing a nearly 90 percent increase compared to the previous year. Shutterstock
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Updated 17 December 2023
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Oman, India deepen economic ties through multiple MoUs

RIYADH: The economic and trade relations between Oman and India are set to strengthen further as both nations recently signed multiple agreements and memorandums of understanding across various sectors. 

The deals were formalized during the visit of the ruler of Oman, Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, to India on Dec. 16, where he held discussions with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as reported by Oman News Agency. 

According to the report, both leaders conducted a comprehensive review of bilateral relations, encompassing political, security, defense, trade, economic, and cultural sectors. 

Among the notable agreements signed during the visit was an MoU between Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communication, and Information Technology and India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, aimed at fostering cooperation in the field of information technology. 

Another significant MoU was inked between India’s Financial Intelligence Unit and Oman’s National Center for Financial Information to enhance collaboration in exchanging intelligence related to money laundering, associated predicate offenses, and terrorism financing. 

On the sidelines of the visit, the Oman Investment Authority expanded its collaboration with the State Bank of India by launching the third Omani-Indian Joint Fund. This fund is expected to direct investments into rapidly growing sectors in India, including technology, health, and pharmacy. 

Abdulsalam Al-Murshidi, president of Oman Investment Authority, said that the establishment of the third fund is a result of the success of the two previous mutual funds with the Indian side, which yielded favorable returns.  

According to Oman News Agency, the size of the third fund is $300 million, with the authority contributing $50 million.  

The first Omani-Indian joint fund was established in 2011 with a value of $100 million, while the second fund was launched in 2017 with $230 million. 

Economic and trade relations between Oman and India have consistently strengthened, with bilateral trade reaching $9.98 billion in the financial year 2021-2022, representing a nearly 90 percent increase compared to the previous year, according to data released by the Indian Embassy in Oman. 

Prime Minister Modi highlighted that both Oman and India are progressing toward signing a comprehensive economic partnership agreement.  

He emphasized the substantial presence of Indians in Oman as evidence of the robust relationship between the two nations. 

“Our proximity is not just geographical and indeed reflects in our thousands of years old trade and cultural links. This also reflects in the way, we always give first priority to each other,” Modi remarked during his speech welcoming the Omani ruler. 


Saudi Arabia advances sustainable development efforts with 45 agreements worth $1.6bn at Momentum

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Saudi Arabia advances sustainable development efforts with 45 agreements worth $1.6bn at Momentum

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s National Development Fund and its affiliates signed 45 agreements with a total value of SR6 billion ($1.59 billion), with several local and international partners at the conclusion of the Momentum 2025 development finance conference.

The event, held from Dec. 9 to 11 at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh, was organized by the NDF under the patronage of Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, crown prince, prime minister, and chairman of the NDF board of directors.

The new agreements seek to accelerate the pace of investment, empower the private sector, and unlock new opportunities in priority sectors including small and medium sized enterprises, tourism, and sustainable development.

On the institutional level, the fund signed two strategic agreements with two leading global partners in technology and professional services, aiming to enable artificial intelligence, data, and digital solutions within the development finance ecosystem. 

The two memorandum of understandings aim to enhance the institutional capabilities of the fund, encourage innovation in products and services, and improve the efficiency and overall impact of development financing in the Kingdom.

The NDF signed a memorandum of understanding through the National Infrastructure Fund aimed at unifying the efforts of the development system to support small enterprises by cooperating on designing a developmental financing model for SMEs.

The Saudi SME Bank signed 19 cooperation agreements and MoUs with a value exceeding SR3 billion, to support the developmental finance system and enhance integration between public and private sector entities.

The Tourism Development Fund concluded 6 agreements with entities from both the government and private sectors, strengthening its partnerships with an impact exceeding SR4 billion. These aim to enhance financing solutions through the “Tourism Enablement Programs” offered by the fund to micro, small, and medium enterprises.

The Cultural Development Fund signed five credit facility agreements within the framework of the “Cultural Financing” program, with a total value exceeding SR63 million, to finance numerous cultural projects.

As part of its efforts to support human capital development, the Human Resources Development Fund concluded 3 agreements aimed at supporting and enabling 2,191 male and female job seekers in multiple sectors, with a value exceeding SR324 million.

The Saudi Industrial Development Fund signed a cooperation agreement with the Saudi Railways Co. to identify cooperation opportunities in enabling the industrial sector, including the railway sector, and supporting investors in localizing goods and services to increase local content.

The Saudi Fund for Development signed five developmental memoranda of understanding with Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, and the Middle East Green Initiative, as well as the Saudi Agricultural and Livestock Investment Co., and the Arab Urban Development Institute.

The Investment Events Fund signed a partnership agreement with entertainment firm Legends Global to enhance the events sector by leveraging international expertise in organizing major global events.

The agreements and MoUs signed during the Momentum 2025 conference represent a significant step in the Kingdom’s efforts to build a diverse, inclusive, and sustainable economy.

These partnerships contribute to bridging financing gaps, mitigating risks for strategic projects, and achieving long-term value for Saudi citizens, companies, and communities. Furthermore, they advance global sustainable development goals by aligning public and private capital with national priorities in infrastructure, SMEs, and green growth. 

The Momentum 2025 development finance conference embodied the Kingdom’s focus on translating cooperation into tangible achievements, driving green and inclusive growth, and contributing to a more sustainable and prosperous future for all.