Leading Pakistani cleric prepares for pre-election Kabul visit amid strained bilateral ties

Political party Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) leader Maulana Fazlur Rehman addresses during an anti-government rally in Islamabad, Pakistan, on November 3, 2019. (AFP/File)
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Updated 17 December 2023
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Leading Pakistani cleric prepares for pre-election Kabul visit amid strained bilateral ties

  • Maulana Fazlur Rehman has been invited to visit Afghanistan by the interim Taliban government in Kabul
  • The visit comes at a time when JUI-F has said security issues are making it hard to run election campaign

PESHAWAR: A prominent Pakistani religious politician will visit Kabul ahead of the next general elections in February, his party confirmed on Saturday, after receiving a formal invitation from the Afghan envoy amid strained bilateral relations between the two neighboring countries.
Faced with a sharp spike in militant violence and suicide bombings, Pakistan has blamed Afghanistan for not doing enough to prevent cross-border attacks by armed factions like the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) whose leadership is said to be based in the neighboring state.
The situation reached the boiling point in October when the administration in Islamabad announced a deportation drive to send all “illegal migrants,” mostly Afghans, back to their countries while citing security reasons.
Maulana Fazlur Rehman, leader of the Jamiat-e-Ulama-e-Islam-Fazl (JUI-F) party, who has been invited by the Afghan administration, was also attacked by militants when his public rally was targeted by a suicide bomber in the Bajaur tribal district on July 30 in which 63 people were killed.
Rehman, who wants to win maximum seats from the northwestern trial belt and the rest of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, has raised security concerns in the area where JUI-F has been finding it increasingly difficult to run its election campaign.
“The trip [of Maulana Fazlur Rehman] is not taking place under any specific agenda but he has been officially invited to visit Kabul,” his party spokesman, Aslam Ghauri, told Arab News. “There is no date fixed but his trip will take place after the filing of the nomination papers for the upcoming elections.”
Pakistan’s national polls are scheduled to be held on Feb. 8, 2024.
Earlier in the day, a statement released by the JUI-F said Afghanistan’s interim envoy, Sardar Ahmad Shakib, had met its leader in Islamabad on behalf of the Taliban administration.
Last month, Rehman had expressed his reservations over the deportation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan.
Speaking to Arab News, Shamim Shahid, a Peshawar-based analyst, said a number of matters were likely to come under discussion during the JUI-F chief’s Kabul visit.
“A range of issues such as the TTP, an uptick in violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces, girls’ education in Afghanistan and the expulsions of Afghan refugees from Pakistan are most likely to come under discussion during the visit,” he said. “But I don’t think this trip will yield any tangible results because most of these problems are complex in nature.”
He said it was significant that Rehman’s visit to Afghanistan comes at a time when he has complained about not getting a “level playing field” in different parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan due to security reasons.
Senior Pakistani officials, including Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, have accused the Afghan Taliban of facilitating some of the attacks inside the country.
A defense analyst, Brig. (r) Syed Nazir, said Pakistan had already summoned the Afghan ambassador to lodge protest after 23 soldiers were killed in a militant attack on their post in Dera Ismail Khan this month.
“As a seasoned politician, Maulana Fazlur Rehman understands his country’s position on security and political issues,” he told Arab News. “In the current scenario, his visit can acquire paramount importance to mend tense ties between Kabul and Islamabad.”


Bangladesh mourns slain activist as tensions rise ahead of elections

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Bangladesh mourns slain activist as tensions rise ahead of elections

  • Sharif Osman Hadi, who took part in 2024 uprising against Sheikh Hasina, passed away last week after getting shot
  • Hadi’s death has sparked a new diplomatic squabble with India, as police say shooter has probably fled to India

DHAKA, Bangladesh: Hundreds of thousands of people attended the funeral Saturday of a leading Bangladeshi activist who died of gunshot wounds sustained in an attack in Dhaka earlier this month, as political tensions gripped the country ahead of elections.

Sharif Osman Hadi, who took part in last year’s political uprising that ended former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s 15-year rule, died in a hospital in Singapore on Thursday after being shot Dec. 12 in Dhaka.

Police said they had identified suspects and that the shooter had most probably fled to India, where Hasina has been in exile. The development sparked a new diplomatic squabble with India and prompted New Delhi this week to summon Bangladesh’s envoy. Bangladesh also summoned the Indian envoy to Dhaka.

Security was tight in Dhaka on Saturday as the funeral prayers were held outside the nation’s Parliament complex.

Hadi’s body returned on Friday night, and Saturday was declared a national mourning day.
Hadi was a spokesperson for the Inqilab Moncho culture group, which said he would be buried on the Dhaka University campus beside the country’s national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam.

Mourners carried Bangladesh flags and chanted slogans, such as “We will be Hadi, we will be fighting decades after decades,” and “We will not let Hadi’s blood go in vain.”

The news of his death on Thursday evening triggered violence, with groups of protesters attacking and torching the offices of two leading national dailies. The country’s interim leader, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, has urged the people to stay calm.

Hadi was a fierce critic of both neighboring India and Hasina, who has been in exile since Aug. 5, 2024, when she fled Bangladesh. Hadi had planned to run as an independent candidate in a major constituency in Dhaka in the next national elections in February.

Bangladesh has been going through a critical transition under Yunus in a bid to return to democracy through the upcoming elections. But the government has been Hasina’s Awami League party, which is one of two major political parties. 

Hasina’s archrival, former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party is the other key party, which hopes to forms the next government. The Jamaat-e-Islami party, the country’s largest Islamist party with a dark history involving the nation’s independence war in 1971, is leading an alliance to carve out a bigger political space in the absence of Hasina’s party and its allies.

Hasina has been sentenced to death on charges of crimes against humanity, but India’s has not responded to repeated requests by the Yunus-led government for her extradition.