Qatar records over $5bn trade surplus in October despite export decrease

China has emerged as the top destination for Qatar’s exports. Shutterstock.
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Updated 29 November 2023
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Qatar records over $5bn trade surplus in October despite export decrease

RIYADH: Qatar reported a positive foreign merchandise trade balance for October 2023, with a surplus of nearly 19 billion Qatari riyals ($5.13 billion). 

The recent data from the Planning and Statistics Authority revealed that goods exports across the month totaled around 29.1 billion riyals, indicating a 23.5 percent decrease from the same period last year.

Meanwhile, goods imports for October 2023 amounted to about 10.1 billion riyals, showing a 22.1 percent decrease year-on-year. 

The overall surplus represented a decrease of about 6.1 billion riyals, or 24.2 percent, compared to the corresponding period in 2022.  

The year-on-year decrease in total exports for October was primarily attributed to lower exports of petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, amounting to approximately 16.4 billion riyals, a drop of 35.7 percent.  

Exports of petroleum oils and crude, increased by 18.1 percent, reaching 6.4 billion riyals, and petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, which are not crude, increased by 8.7 percent, reaching 2.4 billion riyals.  

In October 2023, China emerged as the top destination for Qatar’s exports, accounting for nearly 6.1 billion riyals or 21 percent of the total, followed by India with almost 3.5 billion riyals and South Korea with about 2.5 billion riyals.  

The leading imported commodities group during the period was “turbojets, turbo propellers and other gas turbines; parts thereof,” with 600 million riyals, reflecting a 19.2 percent increase. 

“Motor cars and other motor vehicles for the transport of persons” secured second place with 500 million riyals, indicating a 2.4 percent increase, while “electrical apparatus for line telephony/telegraphy, telephone sets, etc.; parts thereof” ranked third with 400 million riyals, reflecting a 15.7 percent decrease. 

China also stood out as the leading country of origin for Qatar’s imports in October 2023, contributing about 1.7 billion riyals, followed by the US with almost 1.4 billion riyals and India with 700 million riyals.  


Saudi Arabia sees 21% jump in mining sector licenses since 2016

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Saudi Arabia sees 21% jump in mining sector licenses since 2016

  • The growth in the Kingdom’s mining sector licenses aligns closely with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, launched in 2016

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s mining sector has shown sustained growth, with the number of mining licenses increasing from 1,985 in 2016 to 2,401 by the end of 2024, representing cumulative growth of 21 percent, according to the 2024 mineral wealth statistics from the General Authority for Statistics.

The data highlights a steady upward trend in recent years. Licenses rose to 2,100 in 2021, marking a 6 percent increase from the previous year. 

The upward trajectory continued with 2,272 licenses in 2022, 2,365 in 2023, and 2,401 in 2024, reflecting expanding exploration and investment activity across the Kingdom’s mining sector. Building material quarries accounted for the largest share of mining permits, climbing from 1,267 licenses in 2021 to 1,481 by 2024. 

Exploration licenses also recorded consistent growth, supporting the Kingdom’s broader push to develop its mineral resources. 

Other categories of mining activity saw significant expansion, including 2,554 exploration licenses, 744 exploitation licenses, 151 reconnaissance licenses, and 83 surplus mineral ore licenses issued during the same period.

The growth in the Kingdom’s mining sector licenses aligns closely with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 objectives, launched in 2016, which aim to diversify national income sources and strengthen non-oil sectors.