Karachi police register cases against power company, fire department as mall fire kills 11

Firefighters douse the fire at a shopping mall in Karachi on November 25, 2023. At least 11 people were killed and 35 injured on November 25 by a fire at a shopping mall in Pakistan's commercial capital of Karachi, officials said. (AFP)
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Updated 26 November 2023
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Karachi police register cases against power company, fire department as mall fire kills 11

  • Fire broke out on Saturday at multi-story RJ Mall, a commercial high-rise that also houses call centers and software firms
  • Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, is home to hundreds of thousands of industrial units but has lax safety rules and poor inspection

KARACHI: Karachi police have registered a ‘criminal negligence’ case against the city’s main power supply company, K-Electric, and the fire department, after a blaze tore through a shopping mall in the southern Pakistani metropolis on Saturday, killing 11 people.

Such incidents are common in Karachi, the sprawling capital of the southern Sindh province and a city of nearly 15 million people. 

Earlier this year in April, a fire tore through a garment factory killing four firefighters. The flames ripped through the building, eventually causing it to collapse. In August 2021, at least 10 people were killed in a fire at a chemical factory in the same city. In the deadliest such incident, 260 people were killed after being trapped inside a garment factory when a fire broke out in 2012.

In the latest incident, a fire broke out at the multi-story RJ Mall, a commercial high-rise that also houses call centers and software firms.

The police report in the case said substandard materials were used to construct the mall, with builders getting approvals from both K-Electric and the Fire Department despite glaring safety violations.

“The connivance with E-Electric and other organizations, construction of the building against the law and use of substandard material and act of negligence resulted in the loss of precious life and wounding several others” the police report, released to the media on Sunday, said.

“There were no safety equipment and the emergency exit,” the complainant, police officer Sadaruddin Mirani, noted in the report, invoking multiple sections of the Pakistan Penal Code, including 322 (manslaughter) and 436 (mischief by fire or explosive substance with intent to destroy property).

Speaking to reporters outside the mall on Sunday, Zafar Mahesar, the police chief of District East, said an inquiry committee had been formed to investigate the incident.

“The FIR is the first report. We will scrutinize which organizations approved the building and will take action against them. Our aim is to hold individuals accountable for their involvement,” he said.

Caretaker Sindh Chief Minister Maqbool Baqar has ordered a safety audit of commercial buildings, public spaces, and offices in an attempt to address increasing incidents of fires attributed to lapses in the city’s lax inspection system, his office said.

Karachi, Pakistan’s main commercial hub, is home to hundreds of thousands of industrial units and some of the tallest buildings in the South Asian country.

But despite its size, the city has only 22 fire stations, a little over a dozen functional fire tenders, few snorkels, and slightly more than a thousand firefighters, woefully inadequate for a megapolis that sees hundreds of fire incidents annually.


Pakistan expands pilgrim travel system for Iran, Iraq with licenses to 67 new operators

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Pakistan expands pilgrim travel system for Iran, Iraq with licenses to 67 new operators

  • New system requires all Iraq-Iran pilgrimages to be organized by licensed groups under state oversight
  • Long-running “Salar” model relied on informal caravan leaders, leading to overstays and missing pilgrims

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has issued registration certificates to 67 additional licensed pilgrimage companies, expanding a tightly regulated travel system designed to curb overstays, undocumented migration and security risks linked to religious travel to Iran and Iraq, the ministry of religious affairs said on Tuesday.

The move is part of a broader overhaul of Pakistan’s pilgrim management framework after authorities confirmed that tens of thousands of Pakistani pilgrims had overstayed or gone missing abroad over the past decade, raising concerns with host governments and triggering diplomatic pressure on Islamabad to tighten oversight.

“The dream of safe travel for pilgrims to Iran and Iraq through better facilities and a transparent mechanism is set to be realized,” the religious affairs ministry said in a statement, quoting Federal Minister for Religious Affairs Sardar Muhammad Yousaf, who announced that 67 new Ziyarat Group Organizers had been registered.

Pakistan’s government has dismantled the decades-old “Salar” system, under which informal caravan leaders arranged pilgrimages with limited state oversight. The model was blamed for weak documentation, poor accountability and widespread overstays, particularly during peak pilgrimage seasons. 

Under the new framework, only licensed companies are allowed to organize pilgrimages, and they are held directly responsible for ensuring pilgrims return within approved timelines.

Authorities say pilgrimages to Iran and Iraq will be conducted exclusively under the new system from January 2026, marking a full transition to regulated travel. The religion ministry said it has now completed registration of 24 operators in the first phase and 67 more in the second, with remaining applicants urged to complete documentation to obtain licenses.

The religious affairs ministry said a digital management system is being developed with the National Information Technology Board to monitor pilgrim movements and operator compliance, while a licensed ferry operator has also secured approval to explore future sea travel options.

The overhaul has been accompanied by tighter coordination with host countries. Earlier this month, Pakistan and Iraq agreed to share verified pilgrim data and restrict entry to travelers cleared under the new system, following talks between interior ministers in Islamabad and Baghdad. Pakistan has also barred overland pilgrim travel for major religious events, citing security risks in its southwestern Balochistan province, meaning travel to Iran and Iraq is now limited to approved air routes.

Officials say the reforms are aimed at balancing facilitation with accountability, as tens of thousands of Pakistani pilgrims travel annually to key Shia shrines, including Karbala and Najaf in Iraq and Mashhad and Qom in Iran. Travel peaks during religious occasions such as Arbaeen, when millions of worshippers converge on Iraq, placing heavy logistical and security demands on regional authorities.

The government says the new system is intended to restore confidence among host countries while ensuring safer, more transparent travel for Pakistani pilgrims.