‘Gallows of waiting’: Pakistan uses biometrics to identify unclaimed bodies, provide closure to families

Charity workers seen at the Edhi Morgue in Karachi, Pakistan, on November 21, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 23 November 2023
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‘Gallows of waiting’: Pakistan uses biometrics to identify unclaimed bodies, provide closure to families

  • NADRA initiative launched in 2016 has helped identify thousands of bodies that turn up each year at Edhi Foundation's Karachi mortuary
  • Number of unidentified bodies received by Edhi has gone down to 1,512 per year from 2,750 since the biometric project was started

KARACHI: As the ambulance arrived at the entrance of a mortuary in Karachi’s Ancholi neighborhood, four attendants jumped into action, quickly pulling a stretcher out of the vehicle and pushing it inside to a window where an official used a biometric scanner to take the fingerprint of the dead man wrapped in a white shroud.

The man’s print will next be sent to be matched against the vast archive of the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA), a government body that maintains identity records of all citizens of Pakistan.

The initiative, launched in 2016, has helped to identify thousands of bodies that turn up each year at the mortuary run by the Edhi Foundation, a charity that operates the largest network for the burial of unclaimed corpses in Pakistan.

The morgue has received 82,500 unclaimed bodies from when it was set up in 1986 until 2016, or an average of 2,750 bodies per year over the course of three decades. Since the implementation of the NADRA system, this number has gone down to 1,512 annually. 

“When the bodies arrive from Karachi, we take biometrics, and they are identified, we send their details [thumb impression] to NADRA to determine their status and on the second day, we receive the status and all details,” said Zulfiqar Ali, an official at the Citizens Police Liaison Committee, which works with the Edhi Foundation.

“The body is then identified, and we provide all information to the family.”

The identities of nearly 80 percent of cases can now be traced, Ali added.

Before the technology, thousands more bodies were buried namelessly at Karachi’s Mochko Graveyard, where most headstones carry numbers instead of names. The tombstone of an unidentified man buried at the cemetery just earlier this week had the simple identifier, 94,600.

“Thousands of unclaimed dead bodies are buried in the graveyard,” Noman Masood, the supervisor of the Edhi Foundation mortuary, told Arab News. “Perhaps their family members are still hanging on the gallows of waiting, hoping that they are still alive and will be found somewhere.”

Muhammad Riaz Baloch, who drives an Edhi ambulance, said unclaimed bodies were discovered throughout the sprawling metropolis of Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, with a population of nearly 18 million by most estimates. 

“Some of the deceased have gunshot wounds, while others are drug addicts found in drains, trash, or under a bridge, so we pick them up,” he said, adding that bodies were retrieved by Edhi after an entry was made with the police station that had jurisdiction. 

Asked what happened when bodies could not be identified through the NADRA system, Edhi’s Masood said the mortuary used “old practices” for cases where exact matches were not possible due to disfigured fingers or if the deceased was a minor.

In such cases, the body was buried after around eight days, but was first photographed and a record added to a file under the burial number of the deceased. 

Edhi kept the photos on file in case relatives showed up searching for them.

“When people come to us looking for their loved ones and find their body, their suffering ends,” Masood said, “and they find some solace even if they find them dead.”


Thousands gather in northwest Pakistan as grand council of banned Pashtun groups is delayed

Updated 11 October 2024
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Thousands gather in northwest Pakistan as grand council of banned Pashtun groups is delayed

  • PTM leaders say the ‘crackdown’ against them impeded the preparations for the Pashtun gathering
  • KP government says it allowed the gathering on condition that no anti-state slogans will be raised

PESHAWAR/ DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Thousands of people gathered in the Khyber tribal district in Pakistan’s northwest on Friday to attend a three-day grand council organized by the recently banned Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) to address issues in the volatile region, though proceedings were delayed due to insufficient arrangements.
The provincial administration of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) allowed PTM to hold the Pashtun National Jirga after extensive deliberations involving representatives of different political parties a day earlier.
The dialogue over the issue was arranged by KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur and took place after federal authorities in Pakistan banned PTM on charges of supporting the Pakistani Taliban militants and promoting anti-state narratives and activities.
The PTM leadership, which has consistently denied these allegations and claims it only advocates for Pashtun rights, said it would proceed with the jirga to discuss security challenges in the province. The group lost three of its supporters in a clash with police on Wednesday while preparing for the ethnic gathering.
“The arrangements were delayed as we had an issue [with the police] some two days ago and faced a crackdown that impeded the preparations,” Zakim Wazir, a member of PTM’s central committee, told Arab News.
“Around 80 camps had to be set up for the jirga, and we were only allowed to do that by the provincial authorities the night before,” he added.
PTM founder Manzoor Ahmad Pashteen also highlighted these challenges while speaking to those attending the gathering.
“The proceedings of the first day will be held tomorrow [Saturday] along with the second day’s proceedings,” he said.
Earlier, the KP administration released a statement saying it had imposed several conditions on PTM before allowing the gathering.
“There will be no anti-state or anti-military slogans during the three-day tribal council meeting,” Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif, the KP administration’s spokesperson, said. “No one will also be allowed to raise the flag of any other country.”
Founded in 2014, PTM has long advocated against extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances of Pashtuns and other ethnic minorities, for which the state is sometimes blamed, though it has always denied the charge.
The KP spokesperson emphasized that the protection of public life and property, along with the restoration of peace and security in the province, were the top priorities of the provincial administration.


Pakistani minister reaffirms support for Palestine at humanitarian conference on Gaza and Lebanon

Updated 11 October 2024
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Pakistani minister reaffirms support for Palestine at humanitarian conference on Gaza and Lebanon

  • Ahsan Iqbal launches the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund for Gaza and Lebanon at the conference in Islamabad
  • He says the Western narrative on human rights has been exposed as Israel carries out ‘genocide’ in Palestine

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Planning and Development Ahsan Iqbal said on Friday the people of Pakistan have a strong bond with Palestinians, as he addressed a conference focused on the humanitarian response to the situation in Gaza and Lebanon, organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).
The NDMA has sent 11 relief consignments, totaling about 1,154 tons of medicines and other necessary items, to the two conflict zones in the Middle East since October last year.
The national conference, organized by NDMA officials, brought together representatives from the media and various international and local non-governmental organizations to mobilize further support for the residents of Gaza and Lebanon.
“The people of Pakistan have a deep connection with Palestine, a bond that dates back even before the creation of Pakistan,” the minister said at the gathering.
He noted that Pakistan’s founding father, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had voiced concerns for Palestinian Muslims as early as 1934.
“The people of Pakistan have consistently stood shoulder to shoulder with Palestinians and highlighted their rights, just as we have advocated for the cause of the people of Kashmir on the international stage,” he added.
Iqbal emphasized the severe humanitarian needs resulting from Israel’s war in Palestine and Lebanon, stressing the urgent necessity to extend support to the affected populations.
He announced the establishment of the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund for Gaza and Lebanon, to generate and channel aid from Pakistanis to those living in Gaza and Lebanon.
The Pakistani minister criticized the Western narrative on human rights, saying it had been exposed as Western states looked the other way while unarmed Palestinians were killed, and Israel was given the “license to carry out genocide.”
The war in Gaza has lasted over a year, leading to nearly 43,000 Palestinian deaths, mostly women and children.
More recently, Israel opened another front in Lebanon, with the stated objective of destroying Hezbollah targets, raising fears of a wider war in the region, potentially involving Iran.


Saudi food chain AlBaik set for Pakistan debut after MoU signing with local energy firm

Updated 11 October 2024
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Saudi food chain AlBaik set for Pakistan debut after MoU signing with local energy firm

  • Saudi food chain has amassed a huge fan base among Pakistani expatriates in the kingdom
  • AlBaik’s entry into the Pakistani market has been awaited by those who travel to Saudi Arabia

ISLAMABAD: A popular Saudi food chain is set to make its long-awaited debut in Pakistan after a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between its officials and Gas & Oil Pakistan Limited (GO), according to a statement issued on Friday.
Established in 1974 in Jeddah, AlBaik is renowned for broast chicken and operates over 120 branches across Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and other regions.
It has amassed a huge fan base among Pakistani expatriates and those traveling to the Kingdom for business or religious purposes.
The collaboration with GO, a leading energy company, marks a significant step in expanding AlBaik’s presence in Pakistan, where its entry has been eagerly awaited.
“In a pioneering step that reflects the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 to enhance national exports and knowledge and open new horizons for Saudi commercial expansion globally, under the patronage of the Saudi Ministry of Investment, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the Saudi company AlBaik and the Pakistani company GO,” the statement circulated by the Pakistani firm announced.

Officials of Saudi company AlBaik (left) and the Pakistani company GO and Gas & Oil Pakistan Limited (GO) are exchanging agreements during a ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistan, on October 10, 2024. (APP)

“This MoU aims to explore the possibility of establishing a strategic partnership to set up and operate AlBaik restaurants in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, as part of the company’s expansion strategy in Pakistan,” it added.
Pakistani and Saudi businesses signed over $2 billion of agreements and MoUs a day earlier in the presence of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Saudi Investment Minister Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al-Falih.
The development came as Pakistan seeks closer economic cooperation with friendly countries and regional allies, with the aim to attract foreign investment and shore up its $350 billion economy, beset by a prolonged economic crisis that has drained foreign exchange reserves and weakened the national currency.


Party of Imran Khan threatens march to Islamabad amid ban on meeting jailed leader

Updated 11 October 2024
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Party of Imran Khan threatens march to Islamabad amid ban on meeting jailed leader

  • The Punjab administration has banned meetings with jail inmates in Rawalpindi, citing security reasons
  • PTI’s protest call on October 15 coincides with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in capital

ISLAMABAD: Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party on Friday announced another protest in the federal capital for the coming week, saying it would proceed with the plan if the government failed to grant Khan access to doctors and lawyers.
The development follows restrictions imposed by the Punjab provincial administration on meetings with inmates at Adiala Jail in Rawalpindi, where the ex-premier is imprisoned on multiple charges.
The provincial government issued instructions to enhance jail security after the police counterterrorism department circulated a threat alert in the lead-up to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit on October 15 and 16.
PTI filed a petition challenging the restrictions on meetings with Khan, calling it a tactic to suppress his voice and expressing concern for his safety in prison amid ongoing tensions with the government and establishment. However, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) only directed the authorities to provide adequate medical facilities in prison and arrange meetings after the ban on visits expires following the SCO Summit.
“The politic committee comprising key members of PTI has announced a protest call at D Chowk Islamabad for Oct. 15, 2024, if access to Former Chairman Imran Khan is not given to his legal team & physician,” the party said in a statement after holding an emergency meeting on the subject.
Referring to an earlier court judgment in March, it noted the authorities were citing security reasons to prevent access to Khan, though Justice Sardar Ijaz of the IHC had ordered video link access if physical interaction with Khan was not possible.
The statement maintained PTI respected the law of the land, but it was “imperative that an access of some kind may be granted [to Khan], as some reports suggested his health was not well,” which was causing unrest within the party.
PTI’s previous protest at Islamabad’s D-Chowk, near some of the most sensitive government installations, brought life in the capital to a standstill as authorities sealed the city with shipping containers, alleging that Khan’s party was trying to “sabotage” the SCO Summit.
After the recent court order in response to its petition, the party has threatened another protest, this time coinciding with the international conference.
PTI’s last protest also led to clashes between its workers and law enforcement personnel, leading to dozens of arrests and injuries to a large number of cops one of whom died after being subjected to alleged torture by the protesters.
Khan, jailed since August last year, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics.
Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military.


UNICEF appoints actress Saba Qamar as first National Ambassador for Child Rights in Pakistan

Updated 11 October 2024
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UNICEF appoints actress Saba Qamar as first National Ambassador for Child Rights in Pakistan

  • One of the most versatile artists, Qamar will raise awareness about issues like child marriage, lack of education
  • She calls it an honor to be chosen by the UN agency to work for the well-being of children across the country

ISLAMABAD: The UN agency dedicated to promoting children’s rights worldwide appointed renowned performing artist Saba Qamar as its first National Ambassador in Pakistan on Friday, with Qamar calling it an honor to be chosen to work for the well-being of children in the country.
UNICEF regularly appoints national ambassadors in countries around the world, leveraging the influence of celebrities to raise awareness for children’s rights and issues like education, health care and protection.
High-profile figures such as David Beckham in the UK and Shakira in Colombia have used their platforms to support the UN agency’s global initiatives.
The appointment of Qamar in Pakistan comes on the International Day of the Girl Child, which highlights the unique challenges faced by girls globally.
“We are delighted to announce renowned actor @sabaqamarzaman as our first National Ambassador for Child Rights in Pakistan to champion the rights of children and girls everywhere,” the UN agency announced on Instagram.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

A post shared by UNICEF Pakistan (@unicefpk)


It also shared Qamar’s reaction in an official handout.
“It’s an honor to join UNICEF,” she said. “I will echo our shared mission of achieving every right for every child wherever I am.”
“In my recent travels, I have seen both the challenges children and women face in this country and the difference UNICEF’s dedicated efforts are making,” she continued. “I promise to play my part for the children and young people of Pakistan so that they can dream and have the chance to fulfill their dreams.”
UNICEF said Qamar would help raise awareness of children’s rights and issues affecting young people, such as child marriage, mental health, lack of education and the impact of violence, exploitation and child poverty.
Qamar, one of Pakistan’s most versatile and critically acclaimed actresses, has been praised for her performances in both Pakistani and Bollywood productions, including her award-winning role in Baaghi and her Filmfare-nominated performance in Hindi Medium.
Her dedication to the arts has earned her several accolades, including Pakistan’s prestigious Pride of Performance award, solidifying her influence both domestically and internationally.