PML-N, MQM parties to jointly contest as battlelines drawn ahead of Pakistan general polls

In this screengrab, taken from a video released by Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party, former Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) welcomes political leaders Farooq Sattar (2nd left) and Mustafa Kamal (right) from rival parties at the PML-N Secretariat in Lahore on November 7, 2023. (Photo courtesy: PML-N)
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Updated 07 November 2023
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PML-N, MQM parties to jointly contest as battlelines drawn ahead of Pakistan general polls

  • The decision was made by the top leaders of the two parties during a meeting in the eastern Lahore city
  • The alliance comes at a time when the PPP is pondering to join hands with ex-PM Khan’s political faction

ISLAMABAD: Political battle lines are emerging as Pakistan heads toward the next general elections in February, with the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) announcing on Tuesday their decision to contest the national polls together.

The PML-N boasts a strong presence in the country’s most densely populated province, Punjab, while the MQM traditionally secures victories in the urban centers of Sindh province to the south. Their alliance is formed as the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) considers a coalition with the beleaguered Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of former Prime Minister Imran Khan.

The PPP, which has governed Sindh uninterrupted since 2008, has regional disputes with the MQM and national disagreements with the PML-N. Faced with Khan’s growing popularity and tough political style against other national parties, the PPP played a crucial role in ousting the ex-premier in a no-confidence vote last April and decided to support the PML-N-led coalition formed after his departure until its term concluded in August.

In the country’s fluid political landscape, the PPP has expressed its intent to ally with the PTI, which maintains a strong following in Punjab, aiming to counter the PML-N’s dominance.

“The PML-N and MQM have decided today to participate in the February 8 elections together,” Khawaja Saad Rafique, a PML-N leader, announced in a brief media interaction after the top leaders of the two parties held a meeting in Lahore.

He added the two sides had also agreed to consult each other on all major national issues and continue to keep their doors open to negotiate with other political factions in the larger national interest.

Speaking on the occasion, Farooq Sattar, a top MQM leader, said it was not just above the next general elections, adding the two parties wanted to join hands to deal with the economic and political challenges facing the country.

“No single party is in a position to rescue the country from the current challenges,” he said. “It is therefore important to move towards broader reconciliation and collective action.”

A joint statement issued by the two parties said they “agreed to adopt a joint strategy to bring the people of Pakistan out of the current problems and to put the country back on the path of development.”

“The two parties also decided to set up a six-member committee to prepare a comprehensive charter to address the problems of Sindh province, especially its urban areas,” it added. “The committee will present the final proposals for cooperation between the two parties to the leadership within 10 days.”


Pakistan saw 73% increase in combat-related deaths in 2025— think tank

Updated 28 December 2025
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Pakistan saw 73% increase in combat-related deaths in 2025— think tank

  • Pakistan reported 3,387 deaths thus year, among them 2,115 militants and 664 security forces personnel, says think tank
  • Civilian deaths increased by 24% to 580 in 2025, compared to 468 in 2024, as Pakistan saw 1,063 militant attacks in 2025

ISLAMABAD: Combat-related deaths in Pakistan this year increased by 73%, with both security forces and militants suffering casualties in large numbers, a report published by an Islamabad-based think tank said on Sunday.

As per statistics released by the Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), combat-related deaths in 2025 rose 73% to 3,387, compared with 1,950 in 2024. These deaths included 2,115 militants, 664 security forces personnel, 580 civilians and 28 members of pro-government peace committees (combatants), the think tank said in a press release. 

“Militants accounted for about 62% of total combat-related deaths, and their 2,115 fatalities represented the highest annual militant death toll since 2015, when 2,322 militants were killed,” PICSS said. 

Compared to last year, militant deaths recorded a steep increase by 122% as the PICSS reported that 951 militants had been killed in 2024.

The think tank, however, said this year was also particularly bloody for Pakistani security forces. PICSS recorded 664 security personnel deaths in 2025, a 26% rise from 528 in 2024, and the highest annual figure since 2011, when 677 security forces personnel lost their lives. 

Civilian deaths also increased by 24% to 580 in 2025, compared with 468 in 2024, marking the highest annual civilian toll since 2015, when 642 civilians were killed. 

As per the PICSS report, at least 1,063 militant attacks took place in 2025, a 17% increase compared with 908 in 2024 and the highest annual total since 2014, when 1,609 militant attacks were recorded. 

The report also noted a 53 percent increase in suicide attacks this year, with 26 such incidents reported in 2025 compared with 17 in 2024. 

“PICSS noted an expanding trend in the use of small drones, including quadcopters, with 33 such incidents recorded during 2025, alongside increased use of unmanned aerial vehicles by security forces,” the report said. 

The report noted an 83% rise in arrests of suspected militants, with 497 arrested in 2025 compared to 272 in 2024. 

This 2025 figure is the highest annual total of suspected militants arrested since 2017, when 1,781 militants were either arrested or laid down their weapons.

“PICSS noted that most violence remained concentrated in Pashtun-majority districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including the tribal districts (erstwhile FATA), and in Balochistan,” it said. 

Pakistan has been grappling with a surge in militant attacks in its western provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, both bordering Afghanistan, this year. 

Islamabad blames Afghanistan for providing sanctuaries to militants it alleges use Afghan soil to carry out attacks against Pakistan. Kabul denies the charges.