Egypt returns to Japanese markets with $500m ‘Samurai’ bonds

With an annual return rate of 1.5 percent for a 5-year term, the bonds represent a critical strategic step for the North African country amid prevailing global economic challenges.
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Updated 02 November 2023
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Egypt returns to Japanese markets with $500m ‘Samurai’ bonds

RIYADH: Egypt’s Ministry of Finance has announced its resurgence in the Japanese financial arena by successfully issuing its second international “Samurai” bonds valued at 75 billion Japanese yen ($500 million).

With an annual return rate of 1.5 percent for a 5-year term, the bonds represent a critical strategic step for the North African country amid prevailing global economic challenges.

The ministry said the bonds will not only aid in elongating the average lifespan of Egypt’s public debt portfolio but also in diversifying the country’s financing sources, tools, and currencies and expanding its base of international investors.

Furthermore, the Samurai bond issuance comes on the heels of another noteworthy financial milestone for Egypt as it announced its entry into the Chinese financial markets two weeks ago.

In October, Egypt ventured into the sector, releasing “Panda” bonds denominated in yuan. The issuance, valued at $500 million, offers an annual yield of 3.5 percent over three years.

Egypt’s Vice Minister of Finance for Fiscal Policies and Institutional Reform Ahmed Kouchouk stated that the Samurai bonds succeeded in piquing the interest of numerous Japanese stakeholders.  

Elaborating on the issuance mechanics, Mohamed Hegazy, head of the public debt unit at the Ministry of Finance, highlighted the collaborative approach adopted.  

He stated that the issuance was orchestrated in partnership with SMBC Nikko Securities, which acted as the offering manager, promoter, and underwriter.  

Notably, the offering received a guarantee from both the Japanese bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp., and the Africa Finance Corp., ensuring the premium pricing and full coverage of the targeted volume for the issuance.

Moreover, Egypt Central Bank data revealed that the country’s foreign debt decreased to approximately $164.7 billion by the end of June 2023, compared to $165.3 billion at the closing of last March.


Saudi minister at Davos urges collaboration on minerals

Global collaboration on minerals essential to ease geopolitical tensions and secure supply, WEF hears. (Supplied)
Updated 20 January 2026
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Saudi minister at Davos urges collaboration on minerals

  • The reason of the tension of geopolitics is actually the criticality of the minerals

LONDON: Countries need to collaborate on mining and resources to help avoid geopolitical tensions, Saudi Arabia’s minister of industry and mineral resources told the World Economic Forum on Tuesday.

“The reason of the tension of geopolitics is actually the criticality of the minerals, the concentration in different areas of the world,” Bandar Alkhorayef told a panel discussion on the geopolitics of materials.

“The rational thing to do is to collaborate, and that’s what we are doing,” he added. “We are creating a platform of collaboration in Saudi Arabia.”

Bandar Alkhorayef, Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources 

The Kingdom last week hosted the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh. Alkhorayef said the platform was launched by the government in 2022 as a contribution to the global community. “It’s very important to have a global movement, and that’s why we launched the Future Minerals Forum,” he said. “It is the most important platform of global mining leaders.”

The Kingdom has made mining one of the key pillars of its economy, rapidly expanding the sector under the Vision 2030 reform program with an eye on diversification. Saudi Arabia has an estimated $2.5 trillion in mineral wealth and the ramping up of extraction comes at a time of intense global competition for resources to drive technological development in areas like AI and renewables.

“We realized that unlocking the value that we have in our natural resources, of the different minerals that we have, will definitely help our economy to grow to diversify,” Alkhorayef said. The Kingdom has worked to reduce the timelines required to set up mines while also protecting local communities, he added. Obtaining mining permits in Saudi Arabia has been reduced to just 30 to 90 days compared to the many years required in other countries, Alkhorayef said.

“We learned very, very early that permitting is a bottleneck in the system,” he added. “We all know, and we have to be very, very frank about this, that mining doesn’t have a good reputation globally.

“We are trying to change this and cutting down the licensing process doesn’t only solve it. You need also to show the communities the impact of the mining on their lives.”

Saudi Arabia’s new mining investment laws have placed great emphasis on the development of society and local communities, along with protecting the environment and incorporating new technologies, Alkhorayef said. “We want to build the future mines; we don’t want to build old mines.”