Pakistani politicians, rights activists move top court against government decision to deport illegal immigrants

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Afghan refugees arrive at a holding centre as they prepare to depart for Afghanistan, in Landi Kotal on November 1, 2023. (AFP)
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Afghan children refugees arrive on trucks from Pakistan at the Afghanistan-Pakistan Torkham border in Nangarhar province on November 1, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 02 November 2023
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Pakistani politicians, rights activists move top court against government decision to deport illegal immigrants

  • Pakistani had given until Nov. 1 for all undocumented foreigners to leave willingly 
  • Petitioners call government’s policy to deport refugees and asylum seekers ‘inhumane’

ISLAMABAD: Prominent Pakistani politicians and rights activists filed a petition in the Supreme Court on Wednesday, challenging what they called the government’s “inhumane” decision to expel illegal immigrants.
Pakistani authorities on Wednesday began rounding up undocumented foreigners, most of them Afghans, as a Nov. 1 deadline for them to leave voluntarily or face expulsion expired. The government has said any illegal foreigners found staying in Pakistan beyond the deadline would be taken to holding centers before being deported.
“Not only is this policy beyond the mandate of the Caretaker Government provided in Section 230 of the Elections Act, 2017, it is draconian and in contravention of national and international law,” the petitioners said in a press release.

The petitioners include Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) representative Farhatullah Babar, Jamaat-i-Islami’s Senator Mushtaq Ahmed, rights activist Amina Masood Janjua, politician Mohsin Dawar, lawyer Jibran Nasir and lawyer Imaan Zainab Mazari-Hazir, among others.
The petitioners said under the garb of deporting undocumented residents, authorities were also harassing, detaining and expelling people who possessed Proof of Registration (PoR) cards and other documents that allowed them to legally stay in Pakistan. 
They said it was “unprecedented” that people born in Pakistan and Pakistani citizens by virtue of the country’s Citizenship Act were being banished.
“It is nothing less than a crime to remain silent over the refoulement of fellow humans to imminent misery and persecution,” the petitioners added, calling on the Supreme Court to secure the “life, liberty and dignity” of asylum seekers and refugees in Pakistan. 
“We also seek directions to the UNHCR and the international community to fulfill their duty and commitment to speedily process all pending cases of asylum seekers/refugees.”
The government has set up 49 deportation centers to temporarily house illegal migrants, including an estimated 1.7 million undocumented Afghans.
Although the government insists its expulsion order does not specifically target Afghans, they form the largest number of undocumented foreigners in the South Asian nation, many of them having lived in Pakistan their entire lives. Also, since the deadline announcement, Islamabad has blamed Afghans for multiple militant attacks, including 14 of this year’s 24 suicide bombings. The government also says hosting millions of refugees has drained its resources amid an economic crisis.


Pakistan military says 13 militants killed in counterterror operations across northwest

Updated 08 March 2026
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Pakistan military says 13 militants killed in counterterror operations across northwest

  • Military says counterterror operations launched in Bajaur, Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber and South Waziristan districts
  • The counterterror operations take place as Afghanistan and Pakistan remain locked in conflict since late last month 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces this week killed 13 militants in five separate counterterror operations in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the military’s media wing said on Sunday, vowing to eliminate militancy from the country. 

The counterterror operations were conducted on Mar. 6-7, with Pakistani troops killing five militants in the northwestern Bajaur district in the first operation. In two other encounters in Bannu and Dera Ismail Khan district, security forces killed three militants belonging to the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) militants, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said. 

Meanwhile, five other militants were killed in two separate counterterror operations in Khyber and South Waziristan districts in which five more militants were slain. 

“Weapons and ammunition were also recovered from Indian-sponsored killed khwarij, who remained actively involved in numerous terrorist activities in the area,” ISPR said in a statement. 

Pakistan’s military frequently uses the term “Fitna al Khwarij” to describe TTP militants. The militant outfit has carried out some of the deadliest attacks against Pakistani civilians and security forces since 2007 in a bid to impose their strict brand of Islamic law across the country. 

Islamabad accuses Afghanistan of sheltering the TTP and facilitating their attacks against Pakistan, a charge Kabul has denied. Pakistan also accuses India of supporting these militant groups, which New Delhi has repeatedly rejected. 

The counterterror operations take place as Pakistan remains locked in conflict with Afghanistan since late February. 

The worst fighting between the two sides began late last month when Afghan forces launched a surprise attack on Pakistani military installations along their shared border. Afghanistan said the assault was in retaliation for Pakistan’s earlier airstrikes in February on what Islamabad described as militant camps inside Afghanistan.

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said on Saturday that Islamabad has killed 527 Afghan Taliban fighters and injured more than 755 since clashes began.

Afghanistan has also claimed attacking multiple Pakistani military bases and killing several Pakistani soldiers. Arab News has not independently verified the claims by both sides. 

Pakistan has ruled out talks with Afghanistan and said it will continue its military operations in the country till it withdraws support for militant groups that Islamabad says operate from Afghanistan.