Saudi Cabinet approves use of Gregorian calendar for official business

A meeting of the Saudi Cabinet, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. (SPA)
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Updated 01 November 2023
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Saudi Cabinet approves use of Gregorian calendar for official business

  • Decision praised by academics, analysts
  • Islamic Sharia rulings will continue to use Hijiri calendar

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has approved the use of the Gregorian calendar for all official dealings, except those related to the provisions of Islamic Shariah where the calculation of periods will continue to be based on the Hijri calendar.

The Saudi Cabinet, chaired by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, made the decision on Tuesday.

The Kingdom has traditionally prioritized the Hijri calendar with the Gregorian used as a secondary measure. However, some official and legal activities had already been aligned with the Gregorian calendar before Tuesday’s ruling.

Dr. Osama Ghanem Al-Obaidy, a professor of law at the Institute of Public Administration in Riyadh, said the decision was a “good move” for business.

“The Saudi Council of Ministers’ decision to adopt the Gregorian calendar in all official dealings, procedures regulations and transactions is a welcome move since all other countries use this calendar in all their laws, transactions and procedures,” he told Arab News.

The move would “make it easier for foreigners visiting Saudi Arabia and doing business in the Kingdom to rely on one single calendar not two as was the case before, which caused a level of confusion and discrepancy,” he said.

“Also, Saudis … will have it easier now when dealing with foreign partners.”

Banker and financial analyst Talat Zaki Hafiz described the decision as “very wise” as the Kingdom continued to open up to the global business community.

Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product grew by 8.7 percent last year, the highest of all the Group of 20 leading and developing nations.

“Doing business by the Gregorian calendar is in harmony with what the whole world is practicing and will further boost business,” Hafiz said, adding that the Saudi banking sector was already using the Gregorian calendar for all of its transactions.

The Hijri or “Islamic” calendar measures the year as being 354 or 355 days in length, 10 or 11 days shorter than in the Gregorian calendar.


Experimental farm in Al-Lith looks into future of Saudi Arabian agriculture

Updated 01 February 2026
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Experimental farm in Al-Lith looks into future of Saudi Arabian agriculture

  • Research initiative reflects strategic transformation

JEDDAH: An experimental farm in Saudi Arabia’s Al-Lith Governorate is one of the research initiatives reflecting the strategic transformation taking place in the Kingdom’s agricultural sector.

The farm uses highly efficient, sustainable production models that combine scientific research with commercial application, contributing to strengthening the country’s food security system and the sustainability of water resources.

Located in the Ghumaiqa Center on an area of about 10 hectares, the cutting-edge farm is a testing platform for modern agricultural technologies that tackle the challenge of water scarcity.

The farm includes developed open fields and modern greenhouses, supported by smart irrigation encompassing drip and sprinkler irrigation alongside surface and subsurface technologies.

All the systems operate via smart controls that enable the monitoring of water consumption and ensure improved efficiency, thereby achieving a balance between agricultural production and water conservation.

The farm also uses treated and diluted low-salinity seawater.

It aims to diversify agricultural water sources, reduce reliance on freshwater, and open new horizons for agriculture in coastal and semi-arid environments.

The project represents a promising investment opportunity in the field of smart agriculture, enabling the development of commercially scalable production models, particularly for high-value vegetables and fruits, while reducing operational costs associated with water and energy, enhancing the economic feasibility of future agricultural projects.

In addition, the project contributes to transferring and localizing agricultural expertise, supporting local food supply chains, and creating an attractive environment for agricultural investment.

This aligns with Sustainable Development Goals and enhances the efficiency of the private sector in adopting innovative agricultural solutions.

Yahya bin Abdulrahman Al-Mahabi, the director of the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture office in Al-Lith Governorate, told the Saudi Press Agency that the project represented the future of agriculture in the Kingdom.

He explained that the vision was based on investing in technology, enhancing the return on water per unit, and integrating scientific research with investment opportunities.

Al-Mahabi spoke of the experimental farm as a modern, scalable and replicable model applicable in several regions of the Kingdom, particularly in coastal environments.

Al-Mahabi highlighted the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture’s commitment to supporting distinctive projects that contributed to achieving food security while developing rural areas and enhancing agricultural production efficiency, in line with the objectives of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.