Marcos to focus on food security, energy at GCC-ASEAN Summit in Riyadh

Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. speaks during a press briefing in Pasay City on Thursday ahead of his departure to Riyadh for the GCC-ASEAN Summit. (Presidential Communications Office)
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Updated 19 October 2023
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Marcos to focus on food security, energy at GCC-ASEAN Summit in Riyadh

  • Top leaders of the two blocs will gather in Riyadh on Friday
  • Marcos to meet members of the Philippine community during the visit

MANILA: President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. said on Thursday he would focus on priority issues for the Philippines such as food security and energy at the upcoming summit in Riyadh of the GCC and Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

A political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, ASEAN has in recent years been increasing its engagements with members of the GCC — Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and the UAE.

Top leaders of the two blocs are scheduled to meet in Riyadh for their first summit on Friday.

“This is a particularly important conference because this is the first interaction between ASEAN and the GCC, both of whom are very vibrant regions in terms of economic development for the globe,” Marcos told reporters at the Villamor Airbase in Pasay City, before his departure for Saudi Arabia.

“It gives us the Philippines a unique opportunity to advance our priorities in ASEAN under the ASEAN-GCC framework ... This summit will serve as an important platform for the Philippines to highlight the need for cooperation in energy and food security, logistics, supply chains, digital, the free flow of goods, people, and services, as well as the enhancement and protection of the rights, of course, of our overseas workers.”

Half of nearly 2 million overseas Filipino workers live and work in GCC countries, mainly Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

Often referred to in the Philippines as “modern-day heroes,” their remittances have in the past decade contributed an average of nearly 10 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.

“We will see to it that our constructive engagement with ASEAN and our partners will continue to serve our national interest and the well-being of the Filipino people,” Marcos said. He added that during his visit to Riyadh, he will meet members of the Philippine diaspora in Saudi Arabia “to share with them important developments here at home and to thank them for their invaluable contributions.”

In the face of increasing tensions in the Middle East, and as the Russian invasion of Ukraine continues and raises concerns in Europe, the Philippine president pledged to support solutions that would ensure the stability of both the GCC and ASEAN regions.

“I will meet with ASEAN and Gulf Cooperation Council leaders to discuss the challenges of major geopolitical developments and the comprehensive and concrete enhancement of our security, our economic progress, and socio-cultural collaboration,” he said.

“We will emphasize our advocacy for a rules-based international order to maintain peace and security, stability in our regions.”


India rolls out strictest anti-pollution curbs as toxic smog engulfs Delhi

Demonstrator wearing an oxygen mask and holding oxygen tanks takes part in protest.
Updated 14 December 2025
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India rolls out strictest anti-pollution curbs as toxic smog engulfs Delhi

  • Private monitors in several parts of northern Delhi recorded AQI spikes between 550 and 700s
  • Authorities invoked stage four of the capital region’s emergency pollution-control framework

NEW DELHI: India’s capital choked under a thick blanket of smog on Sunday, with the government imposing anti-pollution curbs after monitoring stations in some areas recorded extremely hazardous air quality.

Home to 30 million people, Delhi has not recorded a single “clean air” day in 2025, with Air Quality Index readings hitting high above the 50 score throughout the year.

On the AQI scale from 0 to 500, good air quality is represented by levels below 50, while levels above 300 are dangerous.

Worsening since late October, official records over the weekend were in the severe to severe-plus range of 400–500, but as 24-hour averages, they did not capture the peaks. Private monitors in several parts of North and North West Delhi recorded AQI spikes above 550 and even into the 700s in real-time.

On Saturday evening, the Ministry of Environment’s Commission for Air Quality Management invoked stage four — the highest level — of the Graded Response Action Plan for Delhi and surrounding areas.

To “prevent further deterioration of air quality in the region,” the commission suspended all non-essential construction, shut stone crushers and mining operations, stopped entry of trucks into the capital region, and ordered schools to shift to hybrid classes or online, where possible.

While authorities blamed the pollution on “adverse meteorological conditions,” residents have been demanding more government action.

“The situation is so bad in Delhi that we don’t have any option but to force kids to do online classes. The government has failed us; it has not done anything to address the issue,” said Nabanita Nayak, who decided for her teenage children to attend school online only, despite concerns over their screen addiction.

“If the kids are too much in front of laptops, that’s also an issue. As a mother, I am worried.” 

Delhi’s pollution has been worsening since Diwali in late October, when the average AQI has been above 370, or “very poor.” Since mid-November, it has been over 400, which means “severe” air quality, with certain areas recording 500 and above, which is classified as a “hazardous” level.

“I don’t feel proud living in Delhi. It’s the capital city of the country … We talk about being a developed nation by 2047 — we have deadlines,” said Jagriti Arora, who is keeping her 7-year-old daughter at home to prevent allergy flare-ups caused by air pollution.

“The government has to do something … China had a big problem with pollution, but now they’ve managed to bring it down.”

Delhi’s air quality deteriorates in winter due to local emissions and seasonal weather conditions. Cold temperatures and low wind speeds result in a temperature inversion, which traps pollutants close to the ground instead of letting them disperse. This allows emissions from millions of vehicles, ongoing construction, and nearby industrial activity to accumulate in the air. Urban waste burning and dust from construction sites further add to it.

“This is not a new thing. This has been happening now for over 10 years,” Arora said. “You can see it. You don’t need to actually look at an AQI meter to see how bad the pollution is these days.”