Pakistan’s election regulator to invite international observers for upcoming polls

Paramilitary soldiers stand guard outside the Pakistan’s election commission building in Islamabad, Pakistan, on August 2, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 04 October 2023
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Pakistan’s election regulator to invite international observers for upcoming polls

  • Election commission said last month polls in Pakistan would be held in January 
  • Ex-PM Khan and his party have accused the ECP of being biased against him

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s election regulator has decided to invite international observers to witness the upcoming polls slated to be held in the last week of January 2024, the state-run Radio Pakistan said in a report on Tuesday. 

Former prime minister Imran Khan, who was ousted from office via a parliamentary vote in April 2022, has accused Pakistan’s powerful military and ex-PM Shehbaz Sharif’s previous government of attempting to “dismantle” his political party owing to his widespread popularity. 

Khan, who is in jail, has said the various charges against him are politically motivated and has accused the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) of being part of a ploy to keep him out of politics. The ECP has rejected Khan’s allegations while Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar has said Khan’s party would be given a “level-playing field” to contest polls. 

“Election Commission of Pakistan has decided to write to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to invite international observers for upcoming general elections,” the report said. It added that the decision was taken during a meeting of the regulator chaired by its head, Sikandar Sultan Raja.

The report said ECP decided to expedite the process of international observers who have already requested to observe Pakistan’s electoral process. 

“The Election Commission accorded approval to the code of conduct for International Observers and also allowed to publish it on a priority basis,” Radio Pakistan said. 

Last month, the ECP said it would publish the final list of constituencies by Nov. 30 and that polls would be held in the country during the last week of January. 

In September, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) said it was concerned about the scope for institutions to manipulate the electoral process in Pakistan.

“Apart from ensuring that free, fair and credible elections take place, the test of the current caretaker government is to see not only whether it will protect and respect people’s right to protest peacefully, but also whether it will respond to the issues that ordinary citizens are mobilizing around,” the HRCP said. 

Pakistan heads to the polls amid mounting challenges in the form of an economic meltdown and political instability that has depleted the country’s reserves and weakened its currency. The cash-starved South Asian nation has hiked fuel prices in recent weeks, leading to staggering inflation and more problems for its population. 


Pakistan business group presses for corporate tax rationalization in IMF talks

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Pakistan business group presses for corporate tax rationalization in IMF talks

  • Pakistan Business Council calls for abolition of super tax, phased corporate rate cut to 25%
  • PM Sharif has said government is considering reduction in direct taxes in upcoming budget

KARACHI: Pakistan’s business policy advocacy group urged the government to rationalize corporate tax rates during talks with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) delegation on Saturday, arguing such a step would be critical to shifting the economy from stabilization to export-led growth.

The Pakistan Business Council (PBC), which represents many of the country’s largest private-sector companies, said the current tax structure places a disproportionate burden on documented and compliant enterprises.

The engagement follows the arrival of an IMF staff mission in Pakistan earlier this week to begin review talks that will determine the release of the next tranche under the country’s $7 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the $1.4 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).

The team is expected to start formal negotiations next week, discussions seen as critical to sustaining Pakistan’s fragile economic recovery and maintaining external financing stability.

“Stabilization has provided breathing space,” PBC Chairperson Dr. Zeelaf Munir said according to a statement after the meeting with the IMF delegation headed by mission chief Iva Petrova. “The priority now is institutionalizing growth.”

“A competitive and equitable tax framework, predictable energy pricing and policy consistency are essential to expand exports, attract investment and generate employment at scale,” she continued. “The private sector stands ready to deploy capital where reform signals remain clear and credible.”

In its presentation to the Fund team, the PBC called for the abolition of the super tax, an additional levy imposed in recent years on high-earning companies and individuals to shore up revenues, in all its forms. It also demanded a phased reduction of the corporate tax rate to 25%, and rationalization of advance and withholding tax regimes that businesses say function as de facto minimum taxes.

The PBC urged the broadening of the tax base through stronger enforcement to bring untaxed sectors into the net, rather than increasing the burden on existing taxpayers.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said earlier this week on Wednesday the government was considering reducing direct taxes in the upcoming federal budget to support businesses, while maintaining that indirect taxes collected from consumers must be properly deposited into the national exchequer.

The IMF review discussions with the Pakistani authorities are expected to focus on fiscal consolidation, monetary policy, structural reforms and climate-related benchmarks tied to the RSF program, as Islamabad seeks to secure continued external financing and strengthen macroeconomic stability.