Saudi PMI rises to 57.2 in September as non-oil private sector grows  

The Kingdom witnessed a sharp increase in economic activity and new businesses in the non-oil private sector in September. Shutterstock
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Updated 03 October 2023
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Saudi PMI rises to 57.2 in September as non-oil private sector grows  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s purchasing managers' index rose to 57.2 in September, up from 56.6 in August, as business confidence in the non-oil private sector improved, showed an economy tracker.  

According to the Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia PMI report, compiled by S&P Global, the Kingdom witnessed a sharp increase in economic activity and new businesses in the non-oil private sector in September, signaling improved market conditions and rising client orders. 

The upswing was attributed to increased business intake, with 27 percent of surveyed firms reporting output growth in each of the four major sectors monitored by the survey.  

“The non-oil economy continues its growth despite the challenges arising from the current monetary policy conditions,” commented Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank in the report.

He added: “Our view is that non-oil GDP (gross domestic product) will continue to support growth and remain above 5.5 percent for 2023 supported by the ongoing reforms under the Vision 2030.” 

Sales growth also played a vital role in bolstering economic activity. 

According to the report, both improved market conditions and discounts offered by firms to combat competition were key catalysts for the increase in client orders. 

However, despite contributing to the growth in sales, competitive pressures have limited sales for some businesses and led to a drop in selling charges for the second time in three months. 

Purchasing activity has increased to meet input requirements and, according to the report, employment levels have witnessed a modest but noteworthy rise, marking the fastest increase in five years. 

Therefore, with rising raw material costs and higher wages, the increase in purchasing and employment has further constrained profit margins but led to a significant reduction in outstanding business, which was the quickest in a year. 

The report concluded that output expectations picked up sharply in September as firms were hopeful that market conditions and rising sales would continue to support expansion in activity.   


First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

Updated 16 January 2026
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First EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials reflects shared policy commitment

RIYADH: The EU–Saudi Arabia Business and Investment Dialogue on Advancing Critical Raw Materials Value Chains, held in Riyadh as part of the Future Minerals Forum, brought together senior policymakers, industry leaders, and investors to advance strategic cooperation across critical raw materials value chains.

Organized under a Team Europe approach by the EU–GCC Cooperation on Green Transition Project, in coordination with the EU Delegation to Saudi Arabia, the European Chamber of Commerce in the Kingdom and in close cooperation with FMF, the dialogue provided a high-level platform to explore European actions under the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU alongside the Kingdom’s aspirations for minerals, industrial, and investment priorities.

This is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and broader regional ambitions across the GCC, MENA, and Africa.

ResourceEU is the EU’s new strategic action plan, launched in late 2025, to secure a reliable supply of critical raw materials like lithium, rare earths, and cobalt, reducing dependency on single suppliers, such as China, by boosting domestic extraction, processing, recycling, stockpiling, and strategic partnerships with resource-rich nations.

The first ever EU–Saudi roundtable on critical raw materials was opened by the bloc’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Christophe Farnaud, together with Saudi Deputy Minister for Mining Development Turki Al-Babtain, turning policy alignment into concrete cooperation.

Farnaud underlined the central role of international cooperation in the implementation of the EU’s critical raw materials policy framework.

“As the European Union advances the implementation of its Critical Raw Materials policy, international cooperation is indispensable to building secure, diversified, and sustainable value chains. Saudi Arabia is a key partner in this effort. This dialogue reflects our shared commitment to translate policy alignment into concrete business and investment cooperation that supports the green and digital transitions,” said the ambassador.

Discussions focused on strengthening resilient, diversified, and responsible CRM supply chains that are essential to the green and digital transitions.

Participants explored concrete opportunities for EU–Saudi cooperation across the full value chain, including exploration, mining, and processing and refining, as well as recycling, downstream manufacturing, and the mobilization of private investment and sustainable finance, underpinned by high environmental, social, and governance standards.

From the Saudi side, the dialogue was framed as a key contribution to the Kingdom’s industrial transformation and long-term economic diversification agenda under Vision 2030, with a strong focus on responsible resource development and global market integration.

“Developing globally competitive mineral hubs and sustainable value chains is a central pillar of Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s industrial transformation. Our engagement with the European Union through this dialogue to strengthen upstream and downstream integration, attract high-quality investment, and advance responsible mining and processing. Enhanced cooperation with the EU, capitalizing on the demand dynamics of the EU Critical Raw Materials Act, will be key to delivering long-term value for both sides,” said Al-Babtain.

Valere Moutarlier, deputy director-general for European industry decarbonization, and directorate-general for the internal market, industry, entrepreneurship and SMEs at European Commission, said the EU Critical Raw Materials Act and ResourceEU provided a clear framework to strengthen Europe’s resilience while deepening its cooperation with international partners.

“Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is essential to advancing secure, sustainable, and diversified critical raw materials value chains. Dialogues such as this play a key role in translating policy ambitions into concrete industrial and investment cooperation,” she added.