Saudi PMI rises to 57.2 in September as non-oil private sector grows  

The Kingdom witnessed a sharp increase in economic activity and new businesses in the non-oil private sector in September. Shutterstock
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Updated 03 October 2023
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Saudi PMI rises to 57.2 in September as non-oil private sector grows  

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s purchasing managers' index rose to 57.2 in September, up from 56.6 in August, as business confidence in the non-oil private sector improved, showed an economy tracker.  

According to the Riyad Bank Saudi Arabia PMI report, compiled by S&P Global, the Kingdom witnessed a sharp increase in economic activity and new businesses in the non-oil private sector in September, signaling improved market conditions and rising client orders. 

The upswing was attributed to increased business intake, with 27 percent of surveyed firms reporting output growth in each of the four major sectors monitored by the survey.  

“The non-oil economy continues its growth despite the challenges arising from the current monetary policy conditions,” commented Naif Al-Ghaith, chief economist at Riyad Bank in the report.

He added: “Our view is that non-oil GDP (gross domestic product) will continue to support growth and remain above 5.5 percent for 2023 supported by the ongoing reforms under the Vision 2030.” 

Sales growth also played a vital role in bolstering economic activity. 

According to the report, both improved market conditions and discounts offered by firms to combat competition were key catalysts for the increase in client orders. 

However, despite contributing to the growth in sales, competitive pressures have limited sales for some businesses and led to a drop in selling charges for the second time in three months. 

Purchasing activity has increased to meet input requirements and, according to the report, employment levels have witnessed a modest but noteworthy rise, marking the fastest increase in five years. 

Therefore, with rising raw material costs and higher wages, the increase in purchasing and employment has further constrained profit margins but led to a significant reduction in outstanding business, which was the quickest in a year. 

The report concluded that output expectations picked up sharply in September as firms were hopeful that market conditions and rising sales would continue to support expansion in activity.   


G7 countries to release oil reserves in global push to tackle Iran war energy price surge 

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G7 countries to release oil reserves in global push to tackle Iran war energy price surge 

  • IEA expected to recommend the largest oil reserve release in the agency’s history

RIYADH: Germany, the US, Japan and Austria will release part of their oil reserves after the International Energy Agency recommended the release of 400 million barrels of oil ‌from stockpiles, the largest ‌such move in IEA ​history.

Germany’s Economy ⁠Minister ​Katherina Reiche ⁠confirmed on Wednesday the government plans to limit petrol price increases at filling stations to once a day and to introduce more stringent antitrust regulation of the sector.

She did not ⁠give an exact timing for ‌those measures, but added that ‌the US and ​Japan would be the ‌largest contributors to the release of the ‌oil reserves.

The announcements did not stop oil prices rising, with Brent crude up 3.26 percent to $90.66 a barrel at 4:29 p.m Saudi time, and West Texas Intermediate up 3.12 percent to $86.05. Both were some way below the $119 a barrel seen earlier in the week.

“The situation regarding oil supplies is tense, as the Strait of Hormuz is currently virtually impassable,” Reiche said.

“We will comply with this request and ‌contribute our share, because Germany stands behind the IEA’s most important principle: mutual ⁠solidarity,” Reiche ⁠said about the IEA’s request.

According to a statement by Reiche’s ministry, Germany will contribute 2.64 million tonnes of oil. This corresponds to 19.51 million barrels.

Reiche stressed there was no supply shortage in the country, which has a legally mandated reserve of oil and oil products intended to cover 90 days’ demand.

The IEA’s move comes as countries are grappling with ​soaring crude prices amid ​the US-Israeli war with Iran. 

Austrian Economy Minister Wolfgang Hattmannsdorfer said his country was releasing part of the emergency oil reserve and extending the national strategic gas reserve, adding: “One thing is clear: in a crisis, there must be no crisis winners at the expense of commuters and businesses.”

Acting ahead of the IEA move, G7 ​member Japan announced plans to release 15 days' worth of ‌private-sector oil reserves and one month's worth of state oil reserves.

“Rather than wait for formal IEA approval ‌of a coordinated international reserve release, Japan will act first to ease global energy market supply and demand, releasing reserves as early as the 16th of this month,” Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi said in a broadcast statement.