‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, students of Meenaji Dhani village enter their school in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)
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Updated 30 September 2023
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‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

  • Meenaji Dhani, a village on the outskirts of Umarkot in Sindh, was once devoid of educational awareness
  • In 2014, a woman suffering from polio set up a school to educate children and brought about a change

UMARKOT: A woman in her mid-30s is driven by her brother on a motorbike through narrow streets bustling with children clutching school bags, as she makes her way to the education institute she founded years ago in a secluded town in Pakistan’s southeastern province of Sindh.

Asoo Bai Kolhi’s morning journey is more than just a daily commute and can justly be viewed as a triumph over life’s challenges. Stricken with polio at the age of two due to a mis-administered injection, she refused to let her debilitating condition dictate her destiny and chose to make a significant impact on the lives of others.

A decade ago, in Meenaji Dhani – her village on the outskirts of Umarkot, Pakistan’s only Hindu-majority district – the importance of education was mostly overlooked. In 2014, Kolhi took it upon herself to enlighten underprivileged children, founding a school in her modest hut.

With no external funding, she tirelessly canvassed her village, engaging with families and encouraging parents to prioritize their children’s education. She even dipped into her own pockets to provide books and other learning material, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to uplift her whole community.

“We belong to a society where educating a girl is a far-fetched dream,” 36-year-old Kolhi told Arab News. “But my father, while living in the same society, thought of educating his daughter so the ignorance around us could be eradicated.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, heading towards her classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

She said while many parents hoped for their children to become doctors, engineers, or officers, her father had a different vision from the day she started her school and expressed his desire to see her become a teacher.

Before establishing the modest learning center, she used to visit homes in her village to educate children.

“I started teaching children up to fifth grade [at a time] when there was no consciousness among people of this village,” she recalled. “People used to send their children to work with the lure of Rs50 per day.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, writes on a board in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

As a result of her efforts, villagers became more open to the idea of education for their children. Many began approaching her to enroll their kids.

Today, Kubho Mal Kolhi High School boasts an enrollment of 500 students, including a growing number of young females, and has expanded its outreach.

Kaiser Bai, an 11-year-old sixth-grade student and a farmer’s daughter, commutes from a nearby village daily. Her aspiration is to follow in Kolhi’s footsteps, become a teacher, and serve her own community.

“I will continue to work for the school with the aim of helping these underprivileged children belonging to farming families and help them become doctors and officers,” Kolhi declared resolutely.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Kaiser, 11, daughter of a farmer reads from her book in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

The school is currently supported by the Sindh Education Foundation and employs 10 male and two female teachers. Their salaries, averaging 15,000 rupees per month, are determined based on student enrollment numbers.

Janib Dalwani, a social worker from the village, said the school should also receive higher secondary status so girls can go on to university.

“The environment in the villages is so bad that a girl cannot go for study even a kilometer away,” he said while speaking to Arab News. “There should be such a facility in the village so that the girls can get an education.”

Dalwani added that if such impactful work could be carried out voluntarily from a humble hut, having more resources could enable Kolhi to enact change across the entire province of Sindh.

“The struggle of Asoo Bai will not be limited to this village but spread across the whole district and much of the rest of Sindh,” he said.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, teaches a student at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

 


Pakistan plans $80 million seafood zone at Karachi harbor to target Gulf markets

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Pakistan plans $80 million seafood zone at Karachi harbor to target Gulf markets

  • Plan aims to move exports away from raw seafood toward higher-value processed products
  • Project will be developed under public-private partnership or build-operate-transfer model

KARACHI: Pakistan plans to develop a seafood processing and export zone at Karachi’s Qur’angi Fisheries Harbor that could cost up to $80 million to boost value-added exports and position the country as a supplier to the Gulf and other regional markets, Maritime Affairs Minister Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry said on Saturday.

The proposed 100-acre project aims to shift Pakistan away from exporting raw seafood by building modern processing, cold-chain and packaging infrastructure linked to international buyers, as Islamabad looks to expand its blue economy and deepen maritime trade ties with the region.

In a statement, Chaudhry said the zone would be developed, financed and operated under a public-private partnership or build-operate-transfer (BOT) model, with private investors running the facilities and the Qur’angi Fisheries Harbor Authority retaining regulatory oversight.

“The estimated project cost ranges between $60 million and $80 million, based on regional benchmarks from countries such as Vietnam, China and Ecuador, which have developed similar seafood parks,” Chaudhry said.

He said the facility would include 20 to 25 medium- to large-scale seafood processing units for fish, shrimp and cephalopods, alongside large-scale cold storage, blast freezing, packaging facilities, logistics and export terminals, and a wastewater treatment plant to ensure environmentally compliant operations.

“Packaging and labeling units would operate under international food safety and quality standards, including HACCP and ISO certifications, offering vacuum packing, modified atmosphere packaging and retail-ready solutions,” he said, referring to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points, a preventive food safety system.

ISO certification verifies that a company’s management systems meet international standards.

The minister said the zone would be used exclusively for commercial seafood processing, packaging, cold storage and export-oriented activities, with multi-temperature storage ranging from minus 18 to minus 40 degrees Celsius and ice plants capable of producing 50 to 100 tons daily.

Chaudhry said the preferred investment structure is a BOT concession under which the private partner would finance, develop and operate the project for an expected 20-year tenure, with ownership reverting to the harbor authority at the end of the concession period.

He added that the estimated internal rate of return was projected between 13 percent and 17 percent, with revenue generated through lease rentals, processing fees, logistics services and export-linked earnings.

“The project will position Pakistan as a key maritime trade and seafood export hub serving Gulf, East African and Asian markets,” Chaudhry said.