‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, students of Meenaji Dhani village enter their school in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)
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Updated 30 September 2023
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‘Far-fetched dream’: How a woman with disability transformed learning in Pakistan’s rural southeast

  • Meenaji Dhani, a village on the outskirts of Umarkot in Sindh, was once devoid of educational awareness
  • In 2014, a woman suffering from polio set up a school to educate children and brought about a change

UMARKOT: A woman in her mid-30s is driven by her brother on a motorbike through narrow streets bustling with children clutching school bags, as she makes her way to the education institute she founded years ago in a secluded town in Pakistan’s southeastern province of Sindh.

Asoo Bai Kolhi’s morning journey is more than just a daily commute and can justly be viewed as a triumph over life’s challenges. Stricken with polio at the age of two due to a mis-administered injection, she refused to let her debilitating condition dictate her destiny and chose to make a significant impact on the lives of others.

A decade ago, in Meenaji Dhani – her village on the outskirts of Umarkot, Pakistan’s only Hindu-majority district – the importance of education was mostly overlooked. In 2014, Kolhi took it upon herself to enlighten underprivileged children, founding a school in her modest hut.

With no external funding, she tirelessly canvassed her village, engaging with families and encouraging parents to prioritize their children’s education. She even dipped into her own pockets to provide books and other learning material, demonstrating her unwavering commitment to uplift her whole community.

“We belong to a society where educating a girl is a far-fetched dream,” 36-year-old Kolhi told Arab News. “But my father, while living in the same society, thought of educating his daughter so the ignorance around us could be eradicated.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, heading towards her classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

She said while many parents hoped for their children to become doctors, engineers, or officers, her father had a different vision from the day she started her school and expressed his desire to see her become a teacher.

Before establishing the modest learning center, she used to visit homes in her village to educate children.

“I started teaching children up to fifth grade [at a time] when there was no consciousness among people of this village,” she recalled. “People used to send their children to work with the lure of Rs50 per day.”




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, writes on a board in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

As a result of her efforts, villagers became more open to the idea of education for their children. Many began approaching her to enroll their kids.

Today, Kubho Mal Kolhi High School boasts an enrollment of 500 students, including a growing number of young females, and has expanded its outreach.

Kaiser Bai, an 11-year-old sixth-grade student and a farmer’s daughter, commutes from a nearby village daily. Her aspiration is to follow in Kolhi’s footsteps, become a teacher, and serve her own community.

“I will continue to work for the school with the aim of helping these underprivileged children belonging to farming families and help them become doctors and officers,” Kolhi declared resolutely.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Kaiser, 11, daughter of a farmer reads from her book in a classroom at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

The school is currently supported by the Sindh Education Foundation and employs 10 male and two female teachers. Their salaries, averaging 15,000 rupees per month, are determined based on student enrollment numbers.

Janib Dalwani, a social worker from the village, said the school should also receive higher secondary status so girls can go on to university.

“The environment in the villages is so bad that a girl cannot go for study even a kilometer away,” he said while speaking to Arab News. “There should be such a facility in the village so that the girls can get an education.”

Dalwani added that if such impactful work could be carried out voluntarily from a humble hut, having more resources could enable Kolhi to enact change across the entire province of Sindh.

“The struggle of Asoo Bai will not be limited to this village but spread across the whole district and much of the rest of Sindh,” he said.




In this photograph, taken on September 27, 2023, Asoo Bai Kolhi, woman suffering from polio, teaches a student at Kubho Mal Kolhi High School in Meenaji Dhani village in Umerkot district of Sindh province. (AN Photo)

 


Pakistan alarmed as Russia-Ukraine conflict intensifies, calls for immediate ceasefire

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Pakistan alarmed as Russia-Ukraine conflict intensifies, calls for immediate ceasefire

  • Pakistan envoy urges both sides to resolve ongoing conflict through peaceful means during Security Council briefing
  • Russia last Friday fired hypersonic ballistic missile capable of carrying nuclear warhead at Ukraine, drawing criticism

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s UN Ambassador Iftikhar Ahmad this week expressed alarm as the Russia-Ukraine conflict intensifies, calling for an immediate ceasefire and demanding both countries resolve their issues peacefully through dialogue. 

The development takes place days after Russia last week fired an intermediate-range hypersonic ballistic missile at Ukraine called Oreshnik. The move drew sharp criticism as the missile is capable of carrying nuclear and conventional warheads. Russia said it fired the Oreshnik in response to what Moscow says was an attempted Ukrainian drone attack on Dec. 29 against one of Putin’s residences in northern Russia. Ukraine denies Moscow’s claims. 

February 2026 will mark four years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, triggering the worst armed conflict in Europe since World War II. The war has killed hundreds of thousands of people and forced millions to flee their homes.

“We are alarmed by the recent intensification in fighting with escalation in attacks from both sides, further worsening the already dire humanitarian situation,” Ahmad said on Monday during a UN Security Council briefing on the Ukraine conflict. 

“Such actions not only perpetuate the conflict, but they also undermine trust, and the ongoing efforts for peace.”

The Pakistani envoy urged both sides to abide by the principles of international law and ensure civilians and civilian infrastructure are protected during the conflict. He said Pakistan’s position on resolving the issue through dialogue has not changed. 

“Now, more than ever before, the overwhelming global opinion is on the side of ending this conflict through peaceful means,” Ahmad said. “This can only be achieved through a sustained, meaningful and structured dialogue.”

US President Donald Trump has been pushing both sides to strike a deal to halt the conflict, running shuttle diplomacy between Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky and Russia’s Vladimir Putin in a bid to get an agreement across the line. Plans to broker peace collapsed after an initial 28-point plan, which largely adhered to Moscow’s demands, was criticized by Kyiv and Europe.

Ahmad appreciated the US for attempting to resolve the conflict through peaceful means. 

“We hope that all sides would make full use of the ongoing diplomacy, demonstrate genuine political will, and engage constructively to make meaningful strides toward a peaceful and negotiated settlement of the conflict, starting with an immediate ceasefire,” he said.