Minister says Pakistan to finalize first artificial intelligence policy by December

This illustration picture shows icons of Google's AI (Artificial Intelligence) app BardAI (or ChatBot) (C-L), OpenAI's app ChatGPT (C-R) and other AI apps on a smartphone screen in Oslo, on July 12, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 27 September 2023
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Minister says Pakistan to finalize first artificial intelligence policy by December

  • The information technology minister says it is important to help people develop AI skills since they are quite valuable
  • The government is setting up a policy committee of experts from IT industry and academia to finalize the draft policy

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s interim information technology minister Umar Saif said on Tuesday his team had prepared the draft of the National Artificial Intelligence Policy and was currently in consultation with relevant stakeholders to finalize it by December.
Artificial intelligence, often abbreviated as AI, refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks include learning from data, recognizing patterns, making decisions, and solving problems. AI aims to create machines that can mimic human-like thinking and decision-making processes.
With this technology becoming more readily accessible, governments and private sectors across the world are beginning to reap its benefit while performing day-to-day functions. Pakistan’s planning ministry also acknowledged in April the AI incorporation in different government sectors would lead to better decision-making processes, personalized medical treatments, and enhanced learning experiences and solutions that were previously unattainable.
“There are far reaching consequences of this policy,” the information minister told Arab News in a brief conversation. “We have put it for public consultation. There is a draft which helped us get public comments from outside as well as inside the country … We need to train people to develop AI skills according to the policy since they can be quite valuable.”
“My goal is to finalize and notify this AI policy by December,” he continued.
Syed Junaid Imam, the spokesperson for the information technology ministry, also informed Arab News the country’s official artificial intelligence would be finalized after consultation with all stakeholders before being sent to the federal cabinet for approval.
“It is based on four main points,” he said while sharing details. “Enabling AI through awareness and readiness, AI market enablement, building a progressive and trusted environment, and its transformation and evolution.”
A recent notification by the information ministry said it was “forming a policy committee that will lead the policy consultation process and finalize the draft,” adding that the members of the committee would have experts from industry, academia and the government.
“The National AI Policy is crafted to focus on the equitable distribution of opportunity and its responsible use, having the defining attributes such as evidence-based and target oriented, user-centric and forward-looking, objective and overarching,” according to the draft of the policy, a copy of which was seen by the Arab News.
The draft also outlined how Pakistan would collaborate with other countries to share best practices and expertise in the AI field.
“The policy proposed the establishment of an AI regulatory directorate that ensures the ethical and responsible use of AI,” it read.
The draft policy also addressed the potential job displacement that could result from the global proliferation of the new technology.
“AI can help to promote economic growth by encouraging investment in AI research and development which can lead to the creation of new jobs and industries, as well as improved productivity and efficiency,” it said.
It further stated that owing to the impact of artificial globally, the Pakistani government envisioned embracing it by appreciating human intelligence and stimulating a hybrid intelligence ecosystem for equitable, responsible and transparent AI use.


Pakistan minister promises release of funds to election regulator amid reports of polls delay

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Pakistan minister promises release of funds to election regulator amid reports of polls delay

  • The government allocated Rs42 billion for the upcoming national elections, but has only issued Rs10 billion to the election regulator
  • Media reports suggested the election regulator had summoned the finance secretary over delay in disbursement of remaining funds

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan's Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi promised on Monday the release of required funds to the country's election regulator, amid reports of a delay in the disbursement ahead of national election that are scheduled for February 8. 

The government allocated Rs42 billion for the upcoming general elections in this year's budget, but it has only issued Rs10 billion to the Election Commission of Pakistan so far. 

Pakistani media widely reported on Monday there had been a delay in the disbursement of the remaining amount, at which the election regulator had summoned the finance secretary. 

Solangi said the election regulator had approached the government for the release of Rs17.4 billion and there was no "crisis on meeting the financial needs of the ECP." 

"Whatever budgeted amount is needed by the ECP will be released as per its needs accordingly," the minister said on X. "We firmly stand behind the ECP in holding free and fair elections." 

 

Pakistan, following more than a year of political turmoil since the ouster of ex-prime minister Imran Khan in Aprill 2022, is finally headed to general elections in February next year, with many analysts expecting the polls to lead to some stability in the South Asian country. 

The ECP last week put to rest rumors of a delay in election and its top official said the regulator would release a schedule in December for the upcoming general election. 

“Count 54 days backwards from February 8,” Chief Election Commissioner Sikandar Sultan Raja said in an informal chat with journalists, which means the announcement could be expected in the third week of December. 

The outgoing Pakistani government had amended the Elections Act to empower the ECP to fix and announce the election date and specifying the timeline for the announcement of election schedule, which needs to be done about 54 days before the polling day. 

The election commissioner reassured the journalists that the ECP had been “proactively handling election-related responsibilities” to ensure fair and transparent electoral contest in the country. 


Sarfaraz Ahmed banks on Pakistani batters ahead of Australia Test series

Updated 04 December 2023
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Sarfaraz Ahmed banks on Pakistani batters ahead of Australia Test series

  • Pakistan will play first Test against Australia in Perth on Dec. 14, before traditional Boxing Day Test at Melbourne Cricket Ground
  • Ex-captain Sarfaraz Ahmed says Pakistan are ‘well-equipped’ for the challenge with Abdullah Shafique, Babar Azam and other batters

ISLAMABAD: Seasoned Pakistani cricketer Sarfaraz Ahmed has pinned his hopes on Pakistani batters for the upcoming three-match Test series against Australia. 

Pakistan will play the first Test against Australia in Perth on December 14, before the traditional Boxing Day Test at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The third Test will be played in Sydney and begin on January 3. 

Sarfaraz said on Monday he was ready to face the challenges, according to the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). 

“Australia boasts good batters, but we are no less,” the former Pakistan captain said. “With Abdullah, Babar, Imam, Saud, and Agha in our ranks, we are well-equipped for the challenge.” 

Sarfaraz also praised the quality bowling lineup. 

“Shaheen and Hasan are exceptional, and we have the likes of Mir Hamza, Khurram Shehzad, and Fahim, who have proven their mettle in domestic competitions,” the wicketkeeper-batsman said. 

Ahead of the Test series, Pakistan will play Prime Minister’s XI on December 6 at Manuka Oval. 

Sarfaraz said he was inspired by West Indian Chris Gayle 200-run innings at Manuka Oval and the Pakistan side was bracing for the warm-up match. 

“I remember watching Chris Gayle’s incredible innings of 200 runs against Zimbabwe at Manuka Oval. Now, as we brace ourselves for a four-day clash in Canberra against Australia, the weather seems to be good,” he said. 

“This match holds an immense significance as it kickstarts the three-match Test series against the formidable Australian team.” 

PAKISTAN SQUAD

Shan Masood (captain), Aamir Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Faheem Ashraf, Hasan Ali, Imam-ul-Haq, Khurram Shahzad, Mir Hamza, Mohammad Rizwan (wk), Mohammad Wasim Jr., Noman Ali, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Sarfaraz Ahmed (wk), Saud Shakeel and Shaheen Shah Afridi 


Pakistan arrests 17 suspects in connection to weekend bus shooting that killed 10 

Updated 04 December 2023
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Pakistan arrests 17 suspects in connection to weekend bus shooting that killed 10 

  • Security forces arrested the men from several areas in northern Gilgit Baltistan where the attack took place 
  • Security forces arrested the men from several areas in northern Gilgit Baltistan where the attack took place 

PESHAWAR: Police in Pakistan arrested at least 17 suspects in the weekend bus shooting that left 10 people dead and 25 others wounded, authorities said Monday. 

Security forces raided several areas in the northern Gilgit Baltistan region — where the attack took place — and arrested the men who were currently being questioned, local police chief Shah Wali said. 

He added that the death toll from the attack rose to 10 on Monday when one critically injured man died in hospital. 

The bus was carrying passengers from Gilgit to the city of Rawalpindi when it was shot at, causing the driver to lose control and crash into a truck, which in turn caught fire. Both drivers were killed on site. 

No one has claimed responsibility for the attack, however, the Pakistani Taliban, also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan or TTP, have denied involvement in the shooting in a statement on Sunday. 

The TTP is a separate group but allied with the Afghan Taliban, who seized power in Afghanistan in August 2021 as US and NATO troops were in the final stages of their pullout from the country. The group has waged an insurgency in Pakistan over the past 15 years.


IT minister champions Pakistan as ‘emerging digital hub,’ eyes Qatar’s growing market

Updated 04 December 2023
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IT minister champions Pakistan as ‘emerging digital hub,’ eyes Qatar’s growing market

  • Dr. Umar Saif asks Pakistani tech firms to leverage the country’s diaspora to take foothold in the Qatari market
  • He says his country has potential to provide technological solutions and collaborate with companies in Qatar

ISLAMABAD: Caretaker Information Technology Minister Dr. Umar Saif described Pakistan as the region’s emerging digital hub while addressing a conference in Doha on Monday, urging tech companies in his country to benefit from Qatar’s burgeoning market.

The Pakistani minister is leading his country’s first IT delegation to the Arab state with stated aim to attract investment and explore opportunities for local software houses and freelance developers.

In line with broader trends in the Gulf region, Qatar is actively diversifying its economy and focusing on the technology sector, taking smart city initiatives, launching tech start-ups and hosting technologically advanced events like the FIFA World Cup 2022.

The minister arrived in Doha on a five-day visit over the weekend and inaugurated an IT conference earlier in the day.

“Dr. Umar Saif has said that Pakistan is the emerging digital hub of the region where 30 thousand IT companies and more than 75 thousand IT graduates every year are the way to make this country the future information and communication technology (ICT) hub,” his ministry in Islamabad said in a press statement.

He also pointed out that Qatar was home to abundant Pakistani knowledge workers, asking Pakistani tech companies to leverage the country’s “resourceful diaspora to establish a foothold in the market.”

The Pakistani minister said his country had tremendous potential to provide technological solutions and collaborate with tech firms in Qatar, particularly in emerging fields like AI and cybersecurity.

He commended the Arab state for taking a big leap in establishing data centers and bringing Microsoft Azure Cloud, adding that Pakistan had a lot of capability in cloud management, data center operations and cloud applications.

He mentioned an upcoming gathering of investors and start-ups scheduled to be held in Qatar, hoping that Pakistan would benefit from it and expressing confidence that his country was poised to produce the next billion-dollar unicorn.


Ex-PM Khan wants US envoy summoned in state secrets case as court sets indictment date

Updated 04 December 2023
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Ex-PM Khan wants US envoy summoned in state secrets case as court sets indictment date

  • Khan expresses refusal to strike a deal with state authorities for his release from high-security prison
  • The ex-premier’s party criticizes the prison authorities for restricting media presence during the trial

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan on Monday asked a special court hearing a case against him on charges of leaking state secrets to summon the American envoy and a retired army general during his trial at a high-security prison in Rawalpindi, his lawyer said.
The court was established in August to hear what has popularly come to be called the cipher case, which was filed against Khan under the Official Secrets Act, 1923.
According to its details, the former PM divulged the contents of an alleged diplomatic correspondence between Washington and Islamabad which he says proved that his ouster from power in a parliamentary no-trust vote in April 2022 was part of a US conspiracy to remove him. US authorities have repeatedly denied the accusation.
Khan initially faced an in-camera prison trial in the case. However, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) ruled this month that such hearings were illegal and ordered an open trial with media access.
“Imran Khan has requested the summoning of the US embassy representative and also named a former general,” Babar Awan, a senior lawyer representing the ex-premier, told the media outside the jail.

His statement was widely believed to be a reference to former army chief, Qamar Javed Bajwa, who has been accused by the former prime minister of bringing down his administration at the behest of the US.
Earlier, Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party issued a brief statement, saying the prison authorities had once again tried to restrict media presence despite similar concerns raised by its legal team during the last hearing.
“Unfortunately, media wasn't given access to today's hearing, too,” the PTI said. “Only 2-3 handpicked journalists were allowed in, in the name of [an] open court hearing. Of course, no public was allowed.”
According to local media, Khan stated his refusal to strike a deal with the government and state authorities for his release from prison.
He reiterated that his party would win the next general elections in the country, adding that his political rivals were still attempting to avoid the electoral process.
The court decided to indict Khan in the cipher case on December 12.