A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers 

Tourists take photographs at the Horseshoe Falls in Niagara Falls, Ontario, on December 28, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 20 September 2023
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A look at Canada and India and their relationship, by the numbers 

  • Canada is home to nearly 1.4 million people of Indian ethnic or cultural origin, about 3.7 percent of the country’s total population
  • Over 770,000 people reported their religion as Sikhism, 2 percent of Canada’s population, and in 2019 April was declared Sikh Heritage Month

Tensions between Canada and India have escalated over the assassination of a Sikh independence advocate in June. 

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his country was investigating credible allegations that Indian government agents were connected to the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, but India has rejected the allegations as absurd. 

India has long demanded that Canada take action against the Sikh independence movement, which is banned in India but has support among the sizable Sikh diaspora populations overseas, including in Canada and the UK 

Here is a look at the relationship between the countries, by the numbers: 

POPULATION 

Canada is home to nearly 1.4 million people of Indian ethnic or cultural origin, about 3.7 percent of the country’s total population, according to the 2021 census. 

More than 770,000 people reported their religion as Sikhism, about 2 percent of Canada’s population, and in 2019, the government designated April as Sikh Heritage Month. 

India is the world’s most populous nation with 1.425 billion people as of April, according to the UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Sikhs are the majority in the northern state of Punjab state, but only about 1.7 percent of India’s total population. 

TRADE 

With more than $13.7 billion in trade, India was Canada’s 10th largest two-way merchandise trade partner in 2022, Global Affairs Canada spokesperson Jean-Pierre J. Godbout said. Canadian merchandise exports to India totaled $5.3 billion, ranking ninth, Godbout said. 

But Trudeau had frosty encounters with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the Group of 20 meeting in New Delhi. Trade talks have been paused and a planned trade mission to India has been canceled. 

TRAVEL 

Visitors from India rank as Canada’s fourth largest international air travel market, according to the census. In 2021, the 89,500 tourists from India spent $3.4 billion, the most of any group visiting Canada. Canadians visiting India spent $93 million the same year. 

In November 2022, Canada and India reached an agreement to remove the restriction on the number of flights between the two countries, which had previously been limited to 35 flights per week. 

Of the more than 800,000 international students in Canada at the end of 2022, 40 percent were from India, according to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada data. 


Ukrainians defy cold, Russian strikes at sub-zero street party

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Ukrainians defy cold, Russian strikes at sub-zero street party

KYIV: Music blasts from speakers and lights strobe in the dark as revellers, clad in puffer jackets and bobble hats, brave Kyiv’s freezing cold at an outdoor party despite blackouts triggered by Russian strikes.
Moscow has been pummelling Ukraine’s power grid with drones and missiles, plunging millions into darkness and cold as temperatures dip as low as -20C.
“People are tired of sitting without power, feeling sad... It’s a psychological burden on everyone’s mental health,” Olena Shvydka, who threw the street party with the support of her neighbors, told AFP.
“Now we’re letting off some steam, so to speak.”
Across the country, around 58,000 workers were racing to restore power, with additional crews deployed to the capital where, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, the situation was “extremely tough.”
A massive Russian strike on Kyiv cut off heating to half the city’s apartment buildings earlier this month.
The ongoing hours-long power outages are the worst yet of the war, which will hit the four-year mark next month.
In Shvydka’s building, equipped with a generator, heating is “almost always” there but the blackouts have been dragging on for hours.
“We didn’t have electricity for 18 hours two days ago, then for 17 hours three days ago,” she said. This was when the idea for the street party was born.

- ‘Civilized resistance’ -

“In our community chat, we decided to do something to support the general spirit of our residential complex,” Yevgeniy, Shvydka’s neighbor, told AFP.
“Despite the very difficult situation, people want to hold on and celebrate. And they are waiting for victory no matter what,” said Yevgeniy, a retired military officer who did not give his full name.
When neighbors started setting up generators, mixers and lights, “the temperature was about -10C. Now it’s probably -15C or more,” Shvydka said.
Clutching hot drinks in paper cups, warming around braziers or bopping to the thudding music, the crowd was undeterred, refusing to cave in despite the ongoing Russian invasion.
“What the Russians are trying to do to us is instil fear, anxiety, and hatred,” Olga Pankratova, a mother of three and a former army officer, told AFP.
“These kinds of gatherings provide some kind of civilized resistance to the force that is being directed at us — rockets, explosions, flashes. It unites us,” Pankratova said.
The loudspeakers started blasting Bon Jovi’s “It’s My Life.”
Hands in the air, the revellers belted out the rock anthem’s lyrics.
“It is impossible to defeat these people,” Yevgeniy said, looking around the party.
“The situation is very difficult — but the people are invincible.”