Rivalry set aside as Libyans cope with flood disaster

Rescue teams and members of Libyan Red Crescent search for dead bodies at a beach, in the aftermath of the floods in Derna, Libya September 16, 2023. (REUTERS)
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Updated 17 September 2023
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Rivalry set aside as Libyans cope with flood disaster

  • After Storm Daniel hit on Sunday, two dams upstream from Derna burst, sending a wall of water into the dry riverbed
  • The devastation was apocalyptic and entire neighborhoods and those who lived there were swept into the Mediterranean

TRIPOLI: Libya’s deadly floods have sparked a surge of solidarity and transcended political differences in a country wracked by division ever since the 2011 revolution that overthrew Muammar Qaddafi.
“As soon as we heard about this awful tragedy, people began a spontaneous campaign in Tajoura to help, with no state backing at all,” said Mohannad Bennour in the eastern suburb of Tripoli, the capital.
He said that since Monday, donations of “nearly 70,000 dinars (13,500 euros) have been sent in, more than 20,000 dinars on Friday alone.”
“People are handing in food, cleaning and hygiene products, towels, medicine... everything necessary for babies and women, and also clothing,” the 30-year-old added.

After Storm Daniel hit the east of the country on Sunday, two dams upstream from Derna burst, sending a wall of water into the wadi or dry riverbed that divides the port city of 100,000 people.
The devastation was apocalyptic. Entire neighborhoods and those who lived there were swept into the Mediterranean.
Othman Abdeljalil, the health minister in the administration that runs eastern Libya, has put the provisional death toll at 3,166. But the final number is likely to be far higher.
Many survivors of the disaster now find themselves homeless, and those who can have left the area.

The International Organization of Migration puts the number of people in eastern Libya displaced by the floods at 38,000 — 30,000 in Derna alone.
“Getting lifesaving supplies to people and preventing a secondary health crisis is essential,” Martin Griffiths, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, posted on X, formerly Twitter.
But getting aid to those who need it most is made more complicated by the east-west political split in Libya.

The country today has two rival administrations, one in the capital Tripoli in the west, the UN-recognized government of Prime Minister Abdelhamid Dbeibah, and another in the east, affiliated with military strongman Khalifa Haftar.
Setting their differences aside, ordinary Libyans are mobilizing in the face of the tragedy. Across the country fundraising is under way, and volunteer aid workers have rushed to the disaster area.
Many of those volunteers are hoping that the sense of solidarity will last.
In the Hay Al-Andalous district of Tripoli, Bader Marii came to drop off packs of water on the esplanade of the Ben Fadel Mosque, where two large trucks were already almost full.
Aid for the stricken population of Derna must keep on coming, because the country’s split means “it will take double the time it would take in normal conditions” to rebuild in the disaster area, he said.
“Governments have a habit of letting time go by with no one calling them to account,” added the Tripoli native in his fifties.
“It’s like that in Libya. May God help us,” he said, raising his hands skywards.

In the city center, culture ministry employee Nouri el-Makhlou, 43, has been coordinating aid donations for a convoy due to leave for the east on Sunday morning.
The aid on board has been donated “by families from all over Libya who contacted us wanting to help.”
This spontaneous outpouring of solidarity comes against a backdrop of chaotic mobilization by the rival authorities in east and west which are already apportioning blame for the tragedy.
The prosecutor general visited Derna on Friday and pledged that those responsible for the disaster would be held to account.
Civil society groups that have struggled to keep going amid official harassment acted quickly and are already on the scene to help in the aftermath.
“The political elite on all sides has systematically and deliberately shut down civil society organizations and persecuted its members,” said Elham Saudi, director of the group Lawyers For Justice in Libya.
She said that to the politicians “civil society is a threat. It exposes their shortcomings and fills the deficit they create.”
Saudi believes civil society will ensure that those responsible for the tragedy in Derna are judged.
“It is important that this moment marks the end of the culture of impunity in Libya,” she said.


Hundreds mourn in Syria’s Homs after deadly mosque bombing

Updated 55 min 14 sec ago
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Hundreds mourn in Syria’s Homs after deadly mosque bombing

  • Officials have said the preliminary investigations indicate explosive devices were planted inside the mosque but have not yet publicly identified a suspect

HOMS: Hundreds of mourners gathered Saturday despite rain and cold outside of a mosque in the Syrian city of Homs where a bombing the day before killed eight people and wounded 18.

The crowd gathered next to the Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib Mosque in the Wadi Al-Dhahab neighborhood, where the population is predominantly from the Alawite minority, before driving in convoys to bury the victims.

Officials have said the preliminary investigations indicate explosive devices were planted inside the mosque but have not yet publicly identified a suspect.

A little-known group calling itself Saraya Ansar Al-Sunna claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement posted on its Telegram channel, in which it indicated that the attack intended to target members of the Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shia Islam whom hard-line Islamists consider to be apostates.

The same group had previously claimed a suicide attack in June in which a gunman opened fire and then detonated an explosive vest inside a Greek Orthodox church in Dweil’a, on the outskirts of Damascus, killing 25 people as worshippers prayed on a Sunday.

A neighbor of the mosque, who asked to be identified only by the honorific Abu Ahmad (“father of Ahmad“) out of security concerns, said he was at home when he heard the sound of a “very very strong explosion.”

He and other neighbors went to the mosque and saw terrified people running out of it, he said. They entered and began trying to help the wounded, amid blood and scattered body parts on the floor.

While the neighborhood is primarily Alawite, he said the mosque had always been open to members of all sects to pray.

“It’s the house of God,” he said. “The mosque’s door is open to everyone. No one ever asked questions. Whoever wants to enter can enter.”

Mourners were unable to enter the mosque to pray Saturday because the crime scene remained cordoned off, so they prayed outside.

Some then marched through the streets chanting “Ya Ali,” in reference to the Prophet Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law whom Shiite Muslims consider to be his rightful successor.