Morocco demands Western Sahara deal ‘based exclusively’ on its plan

In this image released by Morocco's Foreign Ministry, Morocco's Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita, right, welcomes UN Secretary General's Personal Envoy for Western Sahara, Staffan de Mistura, as he visits the region, in Rabat, Morocco, Friday, Sept. 8, 2023. (AP)
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Updated 09 September 2023
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Morocco demands Western Sahara deal ‘based exclusively’ on its plan

  • Morocco has been emboldened by US recognition of its annexation of the territory, granted by the Donald Trump administration in late 2020 in return for its normalization of relations with Israel

RABAT: Morocco’s top diplomat told the United Nations envoy for Western Sahara Friday that any settlement of the decades-old dispute must be “based exclusively” on its autonomy plan.
UN envoy Staffan de Mistura had traveled to the former Spanish colony on Monday for his first visit since taking office and met elected officials, and dignitaries and tribal chiefs.
His visit to the government-controlled cities of Laayoune and Dakhla saw him hold talks with independence activists as well as supporters of union with Morocco, Moroccan media reported.
Morocco has been emboldened by US recognition of its annexation of the territory, granted by the Donald Trump administration in late 2020 in return for its normalization of relations with Israel.
In his talks with the UN envoy on Friday, Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita insisted that the only settlement Rabat would accept for the contested territory was autonomy within Morocco, not the independence the Algerian-backed Polisario Front has been pushing for since the last years of Spanish rule in the 1970s.
Bourita’s delegation called for “a political solution based exclusively on the Moroccan autonomy plan, in the framework of the national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the kingdom,” a foreign ministry statement said.
A UN mission has been deployed in Western Sahara since 1991, tasked with organizing a referendum on the territory’s future provided for by a cease-fire agreement between Morocco and the Polisario that year.
The referendum has never taken place, and in late 2020 the Polisario announced it was resuming fighting.
Morocco controls around 80 percent of Western Sahara, including all its main resources and population centers, while the Polisario controls a swathe of the desert interior.
 

 


Over 2,200 Daesh detainees transferred to Iraq from Syria: Iraqi official

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Over 2,200 Daesh detainees transferred to Iraq from Syria: Iraqi official

  • Iraq is still recovering from the severe abuses committed by the terrorists

BAGHDAD: Iraq has so far received 2,225 Daesh group detainees, whom the US military began transferring from Syria last month, an Iraqi official told AFP on Saturday.
They are among up to 7,000 Daesh detainees whose transfer from Syria to Iraq the US Central Command (CENTCOM) announced last month, in a move it said was aimed at “ensuring that the terrorists remain in secure detention facilities.”
Previously, they had been held in prisons and camps administered by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northeast Syria.
The announcement of the transfer plan last month came after US envoy to Syria Tom Barrack declared that the SDF’s role in confronting Daesh had come to an end.
Saad Maan, head of the security information cell attached to the Iraqi prime minister’s office, told AFP on Saturday that “Iraq has received 2,225 terrorists from the Syrian side by land and air, in coordination with the international coalition,” which Washington has led since 2014 to fight Daesh.
He said they are being held in “strict, regular detention centers.”
A Kurdish military source confirmed to AFP the “continued transfer of Daesh detainees from Syria to Iraq under the protection of the international coalition,” using another name for Daesh.
On Saturday, an AFP photographer near the Kurdish-majority city of Qamishli in northeastern Syria saw a US military convoy and 11 buses with tinted windows.

- Iraq calls for repatriation -

Daesh seized swathes of northern and western Iraq starting in 2014, until Iraqi forces, backed by the international coalition, managed to defeat it in 2017.
Iraq is still recovering from the severe abuses committed by the terrorists.
In recent years, Iraqi courts have issued death and life sentences against those convicted of terrorism offenses.
Thousands of Iraqis and foreign nationals convicted of membership in the group are incarcerated in Iraqi prisons.
On Monday, the Iraqi judiciary announced it had begun investigative procedures involving 1,387 detainees it received as part of the US military’s operation.
In a statement to the Iraqi News Agency on Saturday, Maan said “the established principle is to try all those involved in crimes against Iraqis and those belonging to the terrorist Daesh organization before the competent Iraqi courts.”
Among the detainees being transferred to Iraq are Syrians, Iraqis, Europeans and holders of other nationalities, according to Iraqi security sources.
Iraq is calling on the concerned countries to repatriate their citizens and ensure their prosecution.
Maan noted that “the process of handing over the terrorists to their countries will begin once the legal requirements are completed.”