Pakistan hikes fuel prices to meet IMF conditions, deepening economic crisis

An employee updates the fuel prices at a fuel station in Karachi on September 1, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 01 September 2023
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Pakistan hikes fuel prices to meet IMF conditions, deepening economic crisis

  • Price of petrol has been increased by Rs14.91 to Rs305.36 a liter and diesel by Rs18.44 to Rs311.84
  • Pakistan committed to petroleum levy of up to 50 rupees a liter alongside string of painful measures

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan announced an increase in petrol and diesel prices on Friday to meet fiscal objectives laid down in a deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), adding further fuel to its sky-high inflation amid nationwide protests over electricity bills.

The latest hike is the second one announced by the interim government of Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar which came to power earlier this month.

Pakistan revises fuel prices every fortnight. In the latest announcement, the price of petrol has been increased by Rs14.91 to Rs305.36 a liter and diesel by Rs18.44 to Rs311.84, a notification issued by the Finance Division said. 

“Owing to the increasing trend of petroleum prices in the international market and exchange rate variations, the government has decided to revise the existing consumer prices of petroleum products,” the notification read.

The new prices took effect at 12am on Friday.

Pakistan secured a badly-needed $3 billion short-term financial package from the IMF in late June that helped it avoid default but came with tough conditions and fiscal reforms, including a petroleum levy of up to 50 rupees a liter, alongside a string of painful measures such as raising extra revenues, increasing energy prices and a market-based exchange rate, which has already fueled inflation.

The country’s Consumer Price Index rose to 28.3 percent in July, year-on-year, with prices up 3.5 percent in July from the previous month. In June, the CPI rise was 29.4 percent year-on-year, coming off a record 38 percent in May.

On Thursday, the Pakistani rupee plummeted to an 8th consecutive record closing low of Rs305.5 against the US dollar, Pakistani central bank data showed. The rupee has shed 4.6 percent of its value since the Kakar administration took control and lost 6.2 percent of its value through August. 


Pakistan explores ferry shipping to boost trade with Yemen, regional markets

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Pakistan explores ferry shipping to boost trade with Yemen, regional markets

  • Pakistan commerce minister meets Yemeni envoy to discuss enhancing trade cooperation
  • Yemeni ambassador calls for reviving bilateral agreements, strengthening trade mechanisms

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan said on Friday that his ministry is exploring the possibility of introducing ferry-based shipping services with Yemen to cut freight costs and boost bilateral, regional trade. 

Pakistan has been attempting to enhance its ferry-based services with Middle Eastern countries in recent months. Islamabad granted its first-ever ferry service license to an international operator, Sea Keepers, for routes connecting Pakistan with Iran and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in August. Last month, Pakistan’s federal cabinet approved a ferry service to Oman from the southwestern port of Gwadar to boost trade and tourism.

Khan met Yemen’s Ambassador to Pakistan, Mohammed Motahar Alashabi, in Islamabad on Friday where both sides discussed enhancing trade and economic cooperation between the two countries.

“Jam Kamal highlighted the importance of creating efficient, low-cost logistics channels for small and medium enterprises and informed H.E. Alashabi that the ministry is examining the introduction of ferry-based small shipping services to reduce freight costs and improve turnaround time for regional trade,” the commerce ministry said. 

“Both sides expressed confidence that sustained dialogue, improved logistics, and revival of formal cooperation mechanisms will help unlock new opportunities for trade and investment between Pakistan and Yemen.”

Alashabi expressed Yemen’s desire to expand commercial engagement with Pakistan, the commerce ministry said, stressing that Yemen continues to regard Islamabad as a “trusted partner” despite logistical and regional challenges in recent years.

He said nearly 300 Yemeni students are studying in Pakistan, highlighting strong people-to-people ties and confidence in Pakistan’s educational institutions. He stressed the need to revive bilateral agreements and strengthen mechanisms to boost trade between the nations. 

Kamal said Pakistan placed a lot of emphasis on expanding trade with regional and nearby markets, adding that Pakistan’s growing entrepreneurial and SME sectors could benefit from improved access to close-proximity markets such as Yemen, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Oman.