Pakistan's Muslim, Christian leaders demand special courts to punish culprits of Jaranwala violence

Pakistani Muslim and Christian religious leaders join hands in Islamabad to express solidarity with victims of Jaranwala violence on August 23, 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 23 August 2023
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Pakistan's Muslim, Christian leaders demand special courts to punish culprits of Jaranwala violence

  • A mob torched several Christian homes, churches last week over allegations two Christians had desecrated the Qur'an
  • Archbishop Dr. Joseph Arshad demands 'swift and transparent' justice to ensure similar incidents do not take place again

ISLAMABAD: A leading Pakistani Muslim organization of scholars, members of an Islamic constitutional body, and Christian leaders joined hands on Wednesday to demand the government constitute special courts to hand swift punishments to culprits of last week's mob attacks against Christians in eastern Pakistan. 

Several churches and homes of Christians in Pakistan's eastern Jaranwala city were torched last Wednesday by an angry Muslim mob over allegations that two Christian brothers had desecrated the holy Qur'an. 

Police have since rounded up over 100 suspects who were reportedly at the forefront of one of the most severe incidents of anti-Christian violence in the country's history and according to eyewitness records, had attacked Christian homes armed with sticks and knives. Pakistan's caretaker government has promised to provide protection to the Christian community and take stern action against culprits involved in the mob violence.  

“I am astonished as to why a special court has not yet been established to swiftly process and punish the culprits of the Jaranwala incident,” Dr. Qibla Ayaz, chairman of the constitutional Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) said during a seminar at an Islamabad church to promote interfaith harmony.

“It is our demand that a special court should be immediately established to work on this case day and night without any breaks,” Ayaz said. He called for heavy penalties to be imposed on those found guilty of the violence to ensure that financial losses dealt to the Christian community are compensated not from the public exchequer but from those who were involved in the attack. 

Pakistan Ulema Council (PUC) Chairman Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi demanded swift trials of the individuals involved in the violence, saying that it is unacceptable to disrespect any religion.

“We demand that all individuals involved in this horrific crime should undergo a speedy trial in a special court, and the investigation report must be made public,” Ashrafi said.

He urged authorities to uncover any conspiracies behind the episode, including the possible hand of foreign entities in the attack. 

Ashrafi pointed out that Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar had visited Jaranwala to express solidarity with Christians and handed out compensation cheques to the victims. 

“We will give them love and I appeal to the Muslims to give their Christian brothers so much love so that they forget the pain caused by this horrific incident,” he added.

Following the violence, the PUC constituted a 24-member committee comprising Christian and Muslim leaders to promote interfaith harmony between the two communities. 

“Our committee of 24 members will closely oversee developments on a daily basis and will organize conferences nationwide to enhance public awareness and foster interfaith harmony,” Ashrafi shared.

Dr. Joseph Arshad, bishop of the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, thanked members of the Muslim community for speaking up for Christians after the violence in Jaranwala.  

“We seek swift and transparent justice that serves as a deterrent, ensuring that no one would dare to replicate such an incident in future,” Arshad said, adding that it was crucial to put an end to the abuse and disrespect of religions in Pakistan and worldwide.  

“Had our community responded with violence on that unfortunate day, it could have led to significant bloodshed, but our community consistently strives for peace during times of trouble,” he added. 


US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

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US freezes immigrant visa processing for 75 countries, including Pakistan

  • Immigrant visas to be suspended from Jan 21, tourist visas unaffected
  • Move targets “public charge” concerns as Trump revives hard-line immigration rules

ISLAMABA: The United States will pause immigrant visa issuances for nationals of 75 countries, including Pakistan, from January 21, the State Department said on Thursday, as President Donald Trump presses ahead with a hard-line immigration agenda centered on financial self-sufficiency.

In an update published on its website, the State Department said it was conducting a comprehensive review of immigration policies to ensure that migrants from what it described as “high-risk” countries do not rely on public welfare in the United States or become a “public charge.”

“The State Department will pause immigrant visa processing from 75 countries whose migrants take welfare from the American people at unacceptable rates. The freeze will remain active until the US can ensure that new immigrants will not extract wealth from the American people,” the department said.

The pause applies specifically to immigrant visas, which are issued to people seeking permanent residence in the United States. The department said applicants from affected countries may still submit applications and attend interviews, but no immigrant visas will be issued during the suspension.

According to the State Department, the affected countries include Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Nigeria, Russia, Somalia, Brazil, Thailand and dozens of others across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Latin America.

The department said tourist and other non-immigrant visas are not affected, and that no previously issued immigrant visas have been revoked. Dual nationals applying with a valid passport from a country not on the list are exempt from the pause.

The State Department did not indicate how long the visa pause would remain in effect, saying it would continue until its review of screening and vetting procedures is completed.

The announcement underscores the breadth of the Trump administration’s renewed immigration crackdown. Since returning to office last year, Trump has revived and expanded enforcement of the “public charge” provision of US immigration law, which allows authorities to deny entry to applicants deemed likely to rely on public benefits.

During his previous term, Trump imposed sweeping travel restrictions on several Muslim-majority countries, a policy widely referred to as a “Muslim ban,” which was challenged in courts before a revised version was upheld by the Supreme Court and later rescinded under former president Joe Biden.

The visa freeze also comes amid an intensifying domestic enforcement push. US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has expanded operations nationwide, drawing scrutiny over its tactics. Last week, an ICE agent shot and killed Renee Good, a US citizen, during a federal operation in Minneapolis, sparking protests and renewed debate over immigration enforcement under the Trump administration.