Athens district evacuated as Greek fire death toll hits 20

Wildfire rages in Alexandroupoli, northern Greece, on August 22, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 22 August 2023
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Athens district evacuated as Greek fire death toll hits 20

  • Civil protection ordered the evacuation of Ano Liosia in northwest Athens, a district of over 25,000 people
  • "The situation is unprecedented, weather conditions are extreme," fire department spokesman Yiannis Artopios told state TV ERT

ALEXANDROUPOLI, Greece: Thousands of people in an outer district of Greece’s capital Athens were under evacuation orders Tuesday as firefighters battled a steadily growing wave of wildfires around the country that has left 20 dead.
Civil protection ordered the evacuation of Ano Liosia in northwest Athens, a district of over 25,000 people while at the neighboring community of Fyli an AFP journalist saw homes on fire.
Over 60 fires have erupted in the past 24 hours, and six countries were sending help via the European Union’s civil protection mechanism, the fire department said, amid a dangerous mix of gale-force winds and temperatures of up to 41 degrees Celsius.
“The situation is unprecedented, weather conditions are extreme,” fire department spokesman Yiannis Artopios told state TV ERT, adding that the Tuesday fires “grew to gigantic size” in a short space of time.
The fire is burning the lower slopes of the Mount Parnitha, the largest forest bordering Athens, which has been burned several times.
Another big blaze was still raging at a landfill in the industrial zone of Aspropyrgos, west of Athens, covering the area in a noxious black cloud.
Over 40,000 hectares were destroyed in wildfires the three days from August 19 to 21, according to a report by the National Observatory of Athens.
Earlier on Tuesday, eighteen suspected migrants were found dead in a forest fire near the Turkish border, north of the city of Alexandroupolis. Two children were among them, a police official said.
As no local residents had been reported missing “the possibility that they are people who entered our country illegally is under investigation,” fire department spokesman Yiannis Artopios said in a televised address.
The area is a frequent entry point for irregular migrants.
Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou expressed her deep sorrow.
“We must urgently take effective initiatives to ensure that this bleak reality does not become the new normality,” she said in a statement.
The latest deaths pushed the overall toll from this week’s fires to 20.
Another suspected migrant was found dead in the area and an elderly shepherd was found dead north of Athens on Monday.
“Greece is witnessing an unprecedented scale of wildfire devastation this summer and in such trying times the EU’s swift assistance is vital,” Janez Lenarcic, Commissioner for Crisis Management, said in a statement.
The lower slopes of Mount Parnitha, the largest forest bordering Athens, was ablaze, having already fallen victim to wildfires several times.
Officials shut down the nearest section of the Athens ring road, and advised residents to stay indoors.
Flames continued to spread unchecked in northeastern Greece as well as the islands of Evia and Kythnos, the region of Boeotia north of Athens, in the Peloponnese and in western Greece.
Late Monday, an evacuation was ordered at the hospital of Alexandroupolis, a northeastern Greek port city located in an area where fires were raging for a fourth day.
The coast guard said it had moved 65 patients to a waiting ferry at the city harbor.
The fire near Alexandroupolis is also threatening the national park of Dadia, home to rare birds of prey.
On the island of Evia, near the capital, officials late Monday evacuated the industrial town of Nea Artaki, where the fire has damaged poultry and pork farms.
The very hot and dry conditions which increase the fire risk will persist until Friday, according to meteorologists.
Amid a heatwave, a fire that started on July 18 and was fanned by strong winds ravaged almost 17,770 hectares (more than 43,000 acres) in 10 days in the south of Rhodes, a popular tourist island in the southeastern Aegean Sea.
Around 20,000 people, mostly tourists, had to be evacuated.


Merz says Germany exploring shared nuclear umbrella with European allies

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Merz says Germany exploring shared nuclear umbrella with European allies

  • Germany is currently banned from developing a nuclear weapon
  • Britain and ‌France are the only European powers which ‍have a nuclear arsenal

BERLIN: European nations are starting to discuss ideas ​around a shared nuclear umbrella to complement existing security arrangements with the US, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said, amid growing talk in Germany of developing its own nuclear defenses.
Merz, speaking at a time of increased transatlantic tensions as US President Donald Trump upends traditional alliances, said the talks were only at an initial stage and no decision was imminent.
“We know that we have ‌to reach ‌a number of strategic and military policy ‌decisions, ⁠but ​at ‌the moment, the time is not ripe,” he told reporters on Thursday.
Germany is currently banned from developing a nuclear weapon of its own under the so-called Four Plus Two agreement that opened the way for the country’s reunification in 1990 as well as under a landmark nuclear non-proliferation treaty that Germany signed in 1969.
Merz said Germany’s ⁠treaty obligations did not prevent it from discussing joint solutions with partners, including Britain and ‌France, the only European powers which ‍have a nuclear arsenal.
“These talks are ‍taking place. They are also not in conflict with nuclear-sharing ‍with the United States of America,” he said.
European nations have long relied heavily on the United States, including its large nuclear arsenal, for their defense but have been increasing military spending, partly in response to sharp criticism ​from the Trump administration.
Trump has rattled Washington’s European allies with his talk of acquiring Greenland from Denmark, a ⁠NATO ally, and his threat, later rescinded, to impose tariffs on countries that stood in his way.
He has also suggested in the past that the US would not help protect countries that failed to spend enough on their own defense.
Merz’s comments were echoed by the head of the parliamentary defense committee, Thomas Roewekamp, who said Germany had the technical capacity which could be used in developing a European nuclear weapon.
“We do not have missiles or warheads, but we do have a significant technological advantage that we could contribute ‌to a joint European initiative,” Roewekamp, from Merz’s center-right Christian Democratic Union party, told Germany’s Welt TV.