Saudi Arabia joins UN Convention to elevate global trade

The Kingdom becomes the 96th nation that accedes to the agreement, which will officially come into effect on Sept. 1. File
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Updated 22 August 2023
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Saudi Arabia joins UN Convention to elevate global trade

RIYADH: In an effort to stimulate the economy and enhance its global position in international trade, Saudi Arabia has acceded to the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. 

The UN CISG is a multilateral uniform international sales treaty that facilitates international trade by removing legal barriers among state parties and providing consistent rules governing global goods contracts. 

With this step, the Kingdom becomes the 96th nation that accedes to the agreement, which will officially come into effect on Sept. 1.   

The Kingdom’s announcement aims to boost business sector growth and strengthen the integration of the local economy with regional and global peers, well aligned with the objectives of Vision 2030.   

Additionally, the move will support alternatives to settling disputes by making it easier to refer to the law applied in such an event. 

However, it’s worth noting that Saudi Arabia will exclude part III of the agreement that pertains to 'riba' or interest, as it is prohibited under Islamic law. 

King Salman's Council of Ministers backed the plan for Saudi Arabia to join the CISG in June. This move will not only enhance the nation’s domestic contract system but also provide a clarity boost for businesses engaged in international trade. 

Under the CISG, sellers are mandated to transfer ownership and deliver goods in line with contract specifications, while buyers are responsible for payment and accepting goods. Violations of the agreement will allow the aggrieved party to seek performance, damages, or contract termination. 

Moreover, the agreement will reduce transaction costs and enhance business certainty for Saudi Arabia, a nation positioned as the 19th largest exporter and the 20th largest import market worldwide. 

In addition to facilitating trade, the CISG will help simplify dispute resolution processes, cultivating a conducive environment for all parties involved in international business dealings. 


Saudi Arabia aims to become world’s largest AI token exporter: Humain CEO

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Saudi Arabia aims to become world’s largest AI token exporter: Humain CEO

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is aiming to become the world’s largest exporter of artificial intelligence tokens as it accelerates efforts to position itself as a regional and global technology hub, according to a senior executive.

Speaking at the PIF Private Sector Forum, Tareq Amin, CEO of Humain, said the Kingdom has the necessary resources including abundant energy supplies and strong geographic connectivity to establish itself as a global AI powerhouse.

His remarks align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 strategy, which seeks to transform the Kingdom into a leading regional technology hub by the end of the decade.

Humain “is a company that has an ambition to become a global player in this important space. We are an AI total value chain company. Focussed from Humain core, which is our data centers. These are not small data centers. We are talking about gigawatt capacity,” Amin said.

He emphasized the critical role of energy in artificial intelligence development, adding: “AI is an energy game. We have power, energy affordability and abundance, connectivity, land, and water. We have all that it needs to translate Saudi Arabia to the world’s largest AI token exporter.”

Amin also revealed that Saudi Arabia plans to launch and commercialize its own operating system in the coming months, potentially becoming the third country after the US and China to do so.

“One thing I was deciding, whether to show you this here, but we have a big event coming in LEAP and we will commercialize this. In the last meeting that we had with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, he was referring to operating systems, whether using Windows or Mac,” he said.

“Saudi Arabia will be the first country outside the US and China that will commercialize its own operating system,” Amin added.

In January, Humain agreed to a financing framework of up to $1.2 billion to expand AI and digital infrastructure across the Kingdom. The non-binding agreement outlines financing terms to develop up to 250 megawatts of AI data center capacity to serve Humain’s local, regional, and global customers.

In December, the company partnered with Saudi Telecom Co. to form a joint venture focused on developing and operating AI-driven data centers in Saudi Arabia. According to a Tadawul filing, Humain will hold a 51 percent stake in the venture, while stc will own the remaining 49 percent.