Former foreign minister arrested in Islamabad, faces Official Secrets Act case alongside ex-PM Khan

Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Vice Chairman of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and Pakistan's former Foreign Affairs Minister speaks during a press conference in Islamabad on August 19, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 19 August 2023
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Former foreign minister arrested in Islamabad, faces Official Secrets Act case alongside ex-PM Khan

  • The two leaders are accused of misusing information in a secret diplomatic cable for political purposes
  • FIA is investigating them for undermining ‘secret communication method of Pakistani missions abroad’

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) registered a case against former prime minister Imran Khan and ex-foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi under the Official Secrets Act, 1923, after arresting the latter from his residence in the federal capital on Saturday.

The development came after the agency started probing the use of a diplomatic cable, called cipher, by the two officials since they mentioned it at a public rally ahead of a no-trust vote to establish that an international conspiracy had been hatched to bring down their administration.

The secret document was prepared by Pakistan’s envoy to Washington after his meeting with a senior American official who purportedly threatened the country of diplomatic trouble, if the ex-premier dodged the no-confidence vote and continued to stay in the office.

Khan waved the document at a public rally last year in March and later relieved bits and pieces of its information for public consumption.

A complaint lodged against the former prime minister and Qureshi said they were “involved in the communication of information contained in [the] secret classified document … to unauthorized persons (ie public at large).”

It noted that Khan and his associates held a “clandestine meeting” at his private residence in Islamabad to determine how to misuse the diplomatic cable “by twisting the facts” to suit their political objectives.

It added “the numbered and accountable copy of Cypher telegram sent to the PM Office was deliberately kept in his custody by the former Prime Minister Imran Khan, with malafide intention, and was never returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.”

The complaint registered by the FIA maintained the diplomatic cable was still in Khan’s illegal possession, constituting a breach of the Official Secrets Act.

“The unauthorized retention and misuse of the Cypher Telegram by the accused persons compromised the entire cypher security system of the state and secret communication method of Pakistani missions abroad,” it added. “The actions by the accused persons directly / indirectly benefited the interest of foreign powers and caused loss to the State of Pakistan.”

It informed that a case had been filed against Khan and Qureshi for wrongful communication and use of secret official information and illegal retention of the cipher.

The FIA said that the role of other associates of Khan, including his principal secretary Azam Khan and former federal minister Asad Umar, would be ascertained while investigating the misuse of the diplomatic cable.

Earlier, Qureshi was arrested from his residence in the federal capital after holding a news conference in which he said that his party members were facing harassment from the state.

He told the media at the National Press Club that leaders of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and their families had been targeted by various law enforcement agencies that were raiding their houses and shutting down their businesses and factories.

His party announced on social media that Qureshi was taken away by a heavy police contingent, though the charges against him were not clear.

Pakistan’s caretaker interior minister Sarfaraz Bugti confirmed, however, that the former foreign minister and PTI vice chairman was taken into custody since he was a person of interest in the ongoing cipher probe.

“He will soon be presented in the court,” he said during an interview with Geo News TV.

It is pertinent to mention that an American news organization, The Intercept, published what it said was a copy of the controversial cipher only a few days after Khan was arrested and sent to a Pakistani prison after a local court gave him three-year sentence in a case involving illegal sale of state gifts during his term in the office.

The former prime minister denies all charges against him and says he is not guilty of any wrongdoing.


Pakistan, China to sign multiple MoUs at major agriculture investment conference today

Updated 18 January 2026
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Pakistan, China to sign multiple MoUs at major agriculture investment conference today

  • Hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani firms to attend Islamabad event
  • Conference seen as part of expanding CPEC ties into agriculture, trade

KARACHI: Islamabad and Beijing are set to sign multiple memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to boost agricultural investment and cooperation at a major conference taking place in the capital today, Monday, with hundreds of Chinese and Pakistani companies expected to participate.

The conference is being billed by Pakistan’s Ministry of National Food Security and Research as a platform for deepening bilateral agricultural ties and supporting broader economic engagement between the two countries.

“Multiple memorandums of understanding will be signed at the Pakistan–China Agricultural Conference,” the Ministry of National Food Security said in a statement. “115 Chinese and 165 Pakistani companies will participate.”

The conference reflects a growing emphasis on expanding Pakistan-China economic cooperation beyond the transport and energy foundations of the flagship China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into agriculture, industry and technology.

Under its first phase launched in 2015, CPEC, a core component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, focused primarily on transportation infrastructure, energy generation and connectivity projects linking western China to the Arabian Sea via Pakistan. That phase included motorways, power plants and the development of the Gwadar Port in the country's southwest, aimed at helping Pakistan address chronic power shortages and enhance transport connectivity.

In recent years, both governments have formally moved toward a “CPEC 2.0” phase aimed at diversifying the corridor’s impact into areas such as special economic zones, innovation, digital cooperation and agriculture. Second-phase discussions have highlighted Pakistan’s goal of modernizing its agricultural sector, attracting Chinese technology and investment, and boosting export potential, with high-level talks taking place between planning officials and investors in Beijing.

Agri-sector cooperation has also seen practical collaboration, with joint initiatives examining technology transfer, export protocols and value-chain development, including partnerships in livestock, mechanization and horticulture.

Organizers say the Islamabad conference will bring together government policymakers, private sector investors, industry associations and multinational agribusiness firms from both nations. Discussions will center on investment opportunities, technology adoption, export expansion and building linkages with global buyers within the framework of Pakistan-China economic cooperation.