Pakistan to hold elections based on 2023 census— PM Sharif 

Prime Minister of Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif attends the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) leaders' summit in Samarkand on September 16, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 02 August 2023
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Pakistan to hold elections based on 2023 census— PM Sharif 

  • Pakistan’s interior minister said last month polls would be held based on results of population census 2017
  • Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif reiterates government would fulfill constitutional responsibility to hold polls on time

ISLAMABAD: The upcoming general elections in Pakistan would be held based on the results of the 2023 population census, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Tuesday, reiterating that the government was committed to holding polls on time in accordance with Pakistan’s constitution. 

Sharif’s statement is in contradiction with Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah’s announcement on July 16, in which he said Pakistan would not notify results of the latest census held in April and would hold the upcoming general elections based on the population count of 2017. 

The initial results of Pakistan’s digital census revealed in May 2023 that the South Asian country’s population had reached 249.5 million. Several political parties, including the ruling Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in the southern Sindh province objected to the headcount in the province, while concerns were also raised over the results in the most backward Balochistan province in the country’s southwest. 

The Council of Common Interests (CCI), a constitutional body, has the prerogative to approve census results. Once the census is approved and published, the law states that elections are to be held on the basis of the latest published census.

“I think there is a [strong] possibility that the CCI would hold its meeting,” Sharif said in a recorded interview to a private news channel. “We have to head into elections based on the [results] of the new census. As soon as its results are finalized, we will take them to the CCI because it is a constitutional requirement and the census is a CCI subject,” he added. 

Sharif reiterated polls should be held based on the latest census results unless there is an “obstacle” that cannot be overcome. The prime minister, however, said such an obstacle does not exist. “Other than that, the ball will be in the Election Commission of Pakistan’s court,” he said. 

Population censuses have a huge impact on elections in Pakistan. Census results serve as the basis of allocation of National Assembly seats among the four provinces and Islamabad, according to Article 51(5) of the constitution. 

Once the National Assembly seats are allocated to the provinces, they are further apportioned among districts based on the population counted for each district.


Pakistan marks Peshawar school attack anniversary with renewed vow against terrorism

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Pakistan marks Peshawar school attack anniversary with renewed vow against terrorism

  • President recalls children killed in 2014 school massacre in Peshawar
  • Attack remains one of the deadliest assaults on students globally

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday marked the 11th anniversary of the 2014 Army Public School (APS) terror attack in the northwestern city of Peshawar, with President Asif Ali Zardari reaffirming the country’s commitment to defeating terrorism and honoring the victims of one of the deadliest school massacres in modern history.

On December 16, 2014, gunmen affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban (TTP) stormed the APS campus in Peshawar, killing more than 150 people, including over 130 children, in an hours-long siege that shocked the country and drew international condemnation. The attack targeted students and staff and remains a defining moment in Pakistan’s fight against militancy.

The massacre prompted a nationwide crackdown on extremist groups, leading to the launch of major military operations and a series of counterterrorism measures, including the National Action Plan, aimed at dismantling militant networks and curbing violent extremism. While militant violence declined in subsequent years, Pakistan has seen a renewed surge in attacks since 2022, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces.

“Today we remember the innocent children and staff of the Army Public School whose lives were taken in the brutal terrorist attack on 16 December 2014,” President Zardari said in a message issued on the anniversary. “Their sacrifice remains a solemn reminder of the heavy price our nation has paid in the fight against terrorism.”

He said Pakistan’s resolve against militancy remained unwavering, stressing that there could be “no soft corner for terrorists or those who support, finance, shelter or justify them,” and that there would be no negotiations with those who take up arms against the state or target civilians.

The president also condemned what he described as ongoing Indian-sponsored militancy in Pakistan, saying Islamabad would continue to expose hostile activities and defend its people, an allegation New Delhi has consistently denied.

Zardari paid tribute to the country’s security forces, law enforcement agencies and intelligence services, saying their efforts had prevented many attacks and would continue until all perpetrators and facilitators were brought to justice.

“The memory of the APS martyrs strengthens our resolve,” he said. “Pakistan will never allow the enemies of peace to succeed.”

The APS attack remains one of the world’s deadliest assaults on students and continues to shape Pakistan’s domestic security policies and public discourse on counterterrorism, education safety and extremism.