Pakistan has ‘important opportunity’ to support Palestine in World Court — Human Rights Watch

Demonstrators hold flags of Palestine as they protest on March 16, 2023 in front of the Bundestag (lower house of German parliament) in Berlin. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 July 2023
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Pakistan has ‘important opportunity’ to support Palestine in World Court — Human Rights Watch

  • Individual countries can make official submissions about issues at World Court to form part of the court record
  • Previous examples show that submission by countries at ICJ can help shape court’s approach toward that issue

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has an “important opportunity” to approach the World Court to support the rights of Palestinians, the Human Rights Watch (HRW) global advocacy group said on Friday, adding the move would also allow Pakistan to advance key principles of the international human rights laws.

Pakistan does not recognize the state of Israel and calls for an independent Palestinian state based on “internationally agreed parameters” and the pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital.

While the South Asian country has long been calling out Israel for its atrocities against the people of Palestine, its foreign minister, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, this year recognized Israel’s apartheid at a UN news conference as well.

According to the HRW, Pakistan can help shape the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) approach toward Israeli rights violations by making an official submission part of the court record.

“Pakistan has an important opportunity to support Palestinian rights at the World Court and in doing so to advance key principles of international law that protect human rights globally,” the HRW said in an article published on Saturday.

“A Pakistan submission should urge the court to broadly assess the legal consequences of the 56-year-old occupation [of Palestine], including violations of core principles of international law, discriminatory laws, policies and practices of successive Israeli governments, and the consequences of these for international human rights, humanitarian and criminal law.”

Pakistan should make it clear to the court in its submission that so long as Israeli authorities continue to occupy the Palestinian territory, they are required to ensure that Palestinians living under occupation have the full protection of the rights guaranteed to everyone under international human rights law, using as a benchmark the rights they grant Israeli citizens, as well as protections they are owed under the international humanitarian law, according to the article.

“[Pakistan] should also encourage the court to take stock of the increasingly transparent reality that Israeli authorities methodologically privilege Jewish Israelis, who are governed under the same body of laws with the same rights and privileges wherever they live, while systematically discriminating against Palestinians wherever they live,” it said.

The South Asian country, the article read, should also urge the court to consider the consequences of Israeli authorities’ failure to regard the occupation as temporary as Israel has made clear its intent to maintain overriding control over the West Bank in perpetuity.

Pakistan should also ask the court to make clear that Israeli authorities’ treatment of Palestinians is racial discrimination and indicate that Israeli authorities are committing the crimes of apartheid and persecution as defined under the international law, it added.

UN member countries have an obligation to take action against the crimes against humanity of apartheid and persecution, to end complicity in such crimes, and to press for accountability, according to the HRW. Silence, inaction, and denial in the face of Israeli crimes against humanity pose a grave challenge to the rules-based international order.

Last week, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said what Israel was doing in Palestine constituted “war crimes for all practical purposes” and called out the international community for remaining silent over the atrocities.

Sharif’s statement followed repeated raids by Israeli forces on the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied West Bank that resulted in the killing of multiple Palestinians this month.


At least 13 civilians killed in Pakistan strikes in Afghanistan, UN says

Updated 23 February 2026
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At least 13 civilians killed in Pakistan strikes in Afghanistan, UN says

  • Pakistan said it launched the strikes after blaming recent suicide attacks on militants operating from Afghan territory
  • The reported toll adds to fears of a renewed cycle of retaliation between the neighbors, threatening a fragile ceasefire

ISLAMABAD/KABUL: At least 13 civilians ‌were killed and seven injured in Pakistani airstrikes in eastern Afghanistan, the United Nations said on Monday, as cross-border tensions escalated following a string ​of suicide bombings in Pakistan.

The reported toll adds to fears of a renewed cycle of retaliation between the neighbors, threatening a fragile ceasefire along their 2,600-km (1,600-mile) frontier and further straining ties as both sides trade blame over militant violence.

The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said it had received “credible reports” that overnight Pakistani airstrikes on February 21–22 killed at least 13 ‌civilians and injured ‌seven in the Behsud and Khogyani ​districts ‌of ⁠Nangarhar province.

Taliban ​spokesman Zabihullah ⁠Mujahid earlier reported dozens killed or wounded in the strikes, which also hit locations in Paktika province. Reuters could not independently verify the reported toll.

Pakistan said it launched the strikes after blaming recent suicide attacks, including during Ramadan, on militants operating from Afghan territory.

Pakistan’s information ministry in a post on X said ⁠the “intelligence-based” operation struck seven camps of the Pakistani Taliban ‌and Daesh (Islamic State) Khorasan Province ‌and that it had “conclusive evidence” the militant ​assaults on Pakistan were directed ‌by “Afghanistan-based leadership and handlers.”

Kabul has repeatedly denied allowing militants ‌to use Afghan territory to launch attacks in Pakistan.

The strikes took place days after Kabul released three Pakistani soldiers in a Saudi-mediated exchange aimed at easing months of tensions along the border.

Afghanistan’s defense ministry condemned ‌the strikes and called them a violation of sovereignty and international law, saying an “appropriate and measured ⁠response will ⁠be taken at a suitable time.” The Afghan foreign ministry said it had summoned Pakistan’s ambassador.

In a statement on the February 21-22 strikes, Afghanistan’s education ministry said eight school students; five boys and three girls, were killed in Behsud in Nangarhar province, and one madrasa student injured in Barmal in Paktika province, adding that dozens of other civilians were killed or wounded and educational centers destroyed. Reuters could not independently verify the information.

The latest strikes follow months of clashes and repeated border closures ​that have disrupted trade ​and movement along the rugged frontier.