Artificial intelligence offers vast opportunities, poses its share of risks: M3 Capital executive

Patrick Zhong, founding general partner at M31 Capital. (AN Photo)
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Updated 12 June 2023
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Artificial intelligence offers vast opportunities, poses its share of risks: M3 Capital executive

RIYADH: Acknowledging the crucial role of artificial intelligence in all spheres of life, an industry expert has urged for the assessment of the risks associated with the technology and its impact on the overall economy. 

Speaking at a panel titled “Digital Economy and AI — Unlocking Productivity and Growth” on the second day of the 10th Arab-China Business Conference, Patrick Zhong, founding general partner at M31 Capital, highlighted the pros and cons of AI.  

He said: “We’re incredibly excited about the opportunities that come with AI, and certainly, there are a lot of risks associated with it.” 

Zhong added that the technology has its share of risks and rewards, but the risks must be closely examined and evaluated as industries board the innovation cycle. 

M31 Capital is a Shanghai-based private equity firm focusing on crypto-assets, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. 

At the same panel, Aramco Digital board member Margarete Schramböck highlighted that infrastructure, digital services, governments, and trade are all prerequisites to an evolving digital economy. 

“Digital economy is not just e-commerce or things we might think of, but several layers. We need a good infrastructure in all the countries around the world for people to participate in a digital economy,” Schramböck said. 

She continued that digital services are another crucial factor that can further propel the evolution of the digital economy. 

“Third is the government, which plays an important role, and they should be at the forefront. Saudi Arabia is a really good example of this,” the official stressed. 

Tonny Bao, president of government affairs at Huawei and also on the panel, emphasized the role of a sound information technology infrastructure in spurring digital technology. 

“Digital infrastructure is a foundation; otherwise, how would you generate the data, analyze the data, and transmit the data without good infrastructure,” Bao explained. 

Investment opportunities, economic growth, and closer trade relations were on the agenda of the 10th Arab-China Business Conference, which concluded on June 12.    

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the two-day event explored synergies in technology, artificial intelligence, renewable energy, agriculture, real estate and strategic minerals.    

Organized by the Saudi Ministry of Investment in partnership with the Chinese Council for the Promotion of International Trade and a host of other regional associations, the conference welcomed more than 2,000 private sector leaders and government officials.  


Oman trade surplus drops to 42% to $10bn amid weaker oil exports 

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Oman trade surplus drops to 42% to $10bn amid weaker oil exports 

JEDDAH: Oman’s trade surplus fell 42 percent to more than 3.88 billion Omani rials ($10 billion) by the end of September, down from over 6.74 billion rials in the same period of 2024, according to official data. 

Preliminary figures from the National Centre for Statistics and Information showed the decline was largely driven by a drop in oil and gas exports, the Oman News Agency reported. 

Oman’s trade profile remains anchored in hydrocarbons, with mineral fuels, oils and related products consistently the largest export category, even as non-oil segments such as plastics, iron and steel contribute to diversification. 

The data highlights Oman’s ongoing efforts to diversify its economy, with non-oil exports continuing to grow despite declines in the hydrocarbon sector. 

“This decrease is mainly attributed to the decline in Oman’s oil and gas exports by 16.5 percent to reach 10.92 billion rials by the end of September 2025, compared to 13.07 billion rials during the same period in 2024,” the ONA report stated. 

It added: “In contrast, non-oil merchandise exports to the Sultanate of Oman grew by 10.3 percent to reach a value of 5 billion rials by the end of September 2025, compared to 4.53 billion rials during the same period in 2024.” 

Overall merchandise exports declined 9.1 percent to 17.18 billion rials, while re-exports fell 2.6 percent to 1.27 billion rials. 

Registered imports increased 9.3 percent to 13.30 billion rials, up from 12.16 billion rials a year earlier. 

Among trading partners, the UAE led non-oil exports at 945 million rials, up 28.3 percent, and remained the top re-export destination at 484 million rials. 

The UAE was also Oman’s largest source of imports at 3.07 billion rials, followed by China with 1.35 billion rials and Kuwait with 1.15 billion rials. 

Saudi Arabia and India were the next-largest recipients of non-oil exports, while Iran and the Kingdom followed in re-exports. 

Financial strength 

Oman’s financial activity remained robust, with total credit extended by local banks rising 9 percent to 34.7 billion rials by the end of October. 

Lending to the private sector increased 5.8 percent to 28.3 billion rials, according to the Central Bank of Oman. Non-financial corporates accounted for 46.8 percent of total credit, while individuals held 44.7 percent. Financial corporates and other sectors made up the remaining 8.5 percent. 

Bank deposits rose 3.5 percent to 33 billion rials, while private sector deposits increased 9.4 percent to 22.3 billion rials. Individuals accounted for the largest share at 50.4 percent, followed by non-financial corporates at 30.3 percent and financial corporates at 17.2 percent.