Government to unveil Pakistan Economic Survey today ahead of budget presentation

Pakistan’s Finance Minister Ishaq Dar speaks during a session of the National Assembly of Pakistan in Islamabad on May 16, 2023. (Photo courtesy: National Assembly of Pakistan/facebook)
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Updated 08 June 2023
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Government to unveil Pakistan Economic Survey today ahead of budget presentation

  • The economic survey documents the overall economic performance of the country during an outgoing fiscal year
  • Despite runaway inflation and other challenges, the government eyes 3.5 percent growth in the next financial year

KARACHI: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Ishaq Dar is scheduled to release the Pakistan Economic Survey today, Thursday, to present a comprehensive assessment of the country’s economic performance, trends, and challenges ahead of the presentation of the federal budget.

The official document will provide a detailed overview of various economic sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, services, energy, information technology, telecom, health, education, transport, and capital markets, etc.

The survey will also describe in detail the annual trends of major economic indicators related to inflation, trade, public debt, population, employment, climate change, and social protections.

“The Pakistan Economic Survey, containing the details of major socio-economic achievements during the outgoing fiscal year 2022-23, will be launched in a ceremony on Thursday, June 8, 2023, at 4:10 p.m. at the Auditorium of P-Block, Pak Secretariat,” the finance division said in a statement. “Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue, Senator Mohammad Ishaq Dar, will chair the launching ceremony of the Economic Survey for the outgoing fiscal year.”

Dar will also present the federal budget for 2023-24 in the National Assembly on Friday amid an inconclusive deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) under a bailout program signed in 2019.

The outgoing fiscal year has been unprecedented for the South Asian country in terms of the highest-ever inflation, slowing economic growth, and depletion of foreign exchange reserves, which triggered massive currency devaluation.

The cash-strapped Pakistan took various harsh measures, including energy tariff hikes, to get the IMF’s nod for the conclusion of the ninth review of the bailout program, but it continued to remain off track for nearly eight months. The program, which was originally signed for $6 billion, was enhanced to $6.5 billion until June 2023.

As the tenure of the program is set to expire at the end of this month, Pakistani authorities have failed to revive the stalled loan program, which has also prevented funding from other donors.

The economic slowdown in Pakistan has also tanked the country’s GDP growth, which is estimated to remain at 0.29 percent in the current fiscal year, FY23, as compared to the revised growth rate of 6.10 percent of the last fiscal year, FY22, according to the finance ministry.

Pakistan has witnessed a massive uptick in the inflation rate since late last year, which hit the highest-ever 38 percent in April. The inflation was also fueled by around 30 percent currency devaluation since June 2022 along with the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict that disrupted the global supply chain.

Despite these challenges, the government has approved an estimated 3.5 percent GDP growth target for the next fiscal year, FY24, said the planning minister, Ahsan Iqbal, on Tuesday.

As the finance ministry is set to announce the fiscal plan for 2023-24, the budget outlay is expected to be around Rs15 trillion, against Rs9.6 trillion proposed for FY23, assuming a record-high markup cost due to the high-interest rate.

The government is likely to set a tax revenue collection target of about Rs9.2 trillion for FY24, about 8.6 percent of the GDP, according to Topline Securities.


Pakistan, China to finalize modalities for third party participation in CPEC

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Pakistan, China to finalize modalities for third party participation in CPEC

  • In the past, Pakistan has invited Saudi Arabia, Turkiye Germany, UAE, Iran, Indonesia, Afghanistan to join CPEC
  • Pakistani deputy prime minister is on four-day visit to Beijing to discuss second phase of multi-billion CPEC initiative 

KARACHI: Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Wednesday Islamabad and China needed to finalize the modalities for other countries to be part of the multi-billion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, as Islamabad seeks to attract foreign investment into Pakistan.

Dar, who is also Pakistan’s foreign minister, was speaking at a joint press conference with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Beijing, which the Pakistani official is visiting on a four-day official trip as Pakistan moves into phase two of CPEC, an initiative in which Beijing has pledged to invest $65 billion.

The project spans several phases, each with distinct goals and impacts on the region. The first phase began in 2015 and mainly focused on building critical infrastructure, particularly in the transportation and energy sectors. The second phase expands the focus to include industrial cooperation, agricultural development and the promotion of social and economic development. This phase is also expected to include the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), efforts to boost green energy production like hydropower and solar energy, and initiatives to modernize agriculture and increase exports.

In the past, Pakistan has invited Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, Germany, UAE, Iran, Indonesia and Afghanistan to join CPEC but there has been no progress on the invitation.

“As we embark on phase two of CPEC we look forward to developing corridors of growth, livelihood, innovation, green development, and inclusivity to carry forward our shared vision of making CPEC an inclusive and transparent project,” Dar said at the press conference. 

“We also need to finalize the modalities for third party participation in CPEC.”

In 2022, then former prime minister Imran Khan welcomed all countries and international organizations to participate in the flagship project. PM Shehbaz Sharif has also invited other nations to join the project.

“We appreciate China’s development assistance to Pakistan and look forward to further enhancing China’s development footprint in Pakistan, to attract foreign investment in diverse sectors under the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC),” Dar said, referring to a special body set up last year to oversee foreign investments. “I commend China’s readiness to deepen our financial bilateral trade and investment.”

Dar said his visit would help in accelerating the implementation of the Mainline-1 (ML-1) railway project, a $6.8 billion project to upgrade its railway lines, along with the realignment of the Karakoram Highway and strengthening “cooperation in agriculture, mining, minerals, energy, information technology and industrial sectors.”

The Pakistani official also condoled on behalf of the Pakistani leadership and people over the killing of five Chinese workers in a suicide bombing in Pakistan in March.

Vowing to bring the planners, financiers and perpetrators of the attack to justice, Dar said China and Pakistan would maintain close cooperation through bilateral channels in this regard.

“I have shared with his Excellency, the foreign minister, extensive and deliberate measures we have taken to protect Chinese interests in Pakistan while thanking China for acknowledging the sacrifices Pakistan has made against terrorism,” he said. 

“Let me express our focus on that. We will not rest until the last menace of terrorism is finally eliminated from Pakistan.”


Veon, partners to bridge online ‘AI language gap’ in Pakistan, other countries 

Updated 55 min 8 sec ago
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Veon, partners to bridge online ‘AI language gap’ in Pakistan, other countries 

  • Language models often rely on swathes of online data to generate human-like responses 
  • Veon and partners to develop tools in Pakistan, Ukraine, Bangladesh and other countries 

Telecom company Veon, mobile operator Beeline Kazakhstan, the Barcelona Supercomputing Center and the GSMA lobby group said on Wednesday they would work together to bridge an “AI language gap” for under-represented languages.

Large language models powering ‘bots’ like chatGPT often rely on swathes of online data, such as digital books, websites, articles and blogs to learn how to generate human-like responses. But data and resources in some languages are limited.

“Out of nearly 7000 languages spoken around the globe, only seven are considered high-resource languages in the digital world: English, Spanish, French, Mandarin, Arabic, German and Japanese,” the groups said in a joint statement.

They will collaborate on developing tools and language model documentation in under-represented languages, including those spoken in the countries where Veon operates — Pakistan, Ukraine, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan.

Another language was Catalan, which is spoken by around 10 million people, the statement said.
“The lack of resources in other languages results in an AI language gap which leads to sub-optimal user experience in AI applications, deepens the bias in AI models and risks deepening the digital divide in AI technologies,” they added.


Major cases keeping former Pakistan PM Imran Khan in jail

Updated 15 May 2024
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Major cases keeping former Pakistan PM Imran Khan in jail

  • Khan is serving 10 years on charges he leaked a classified cable and seven years in another
  • Former prime minister denies wrongdoing, says cases against him are politically motivated 

ISLAMABAD: Former Pakistan prime minister Imran Khan was granted bail in a land corruption case on Wednesday, but will remain in prison on other charges.
The 71-year-old former cricket star who has been in jail since August last year has been convicted in four cases, of which sentences in two have been suspended.
Details of the convictions and some important cases follow:

STATE SECRETS CASE
Khan is serving 10 years in prison on charges of making public a classified cable sent to Islamabad by Pakistan’s ambassador in Washington in 2022, in what is commonly known as the cipher case. An appeal seeking to suspend the sentence is being heard by the Islamabad High Court.
Khan has said the cable was proof of a conspiracy by the Pakistan military and US government to topple his government in 2022 after he visited Moscow just before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Washington and Pakistan’s military deny that accusation.

UNLAWFUL MARRIAGE CASE
Khan and his wife, Bushra Khan, also known as Bushra Bibi, are serving seven-year jail terms after a trial court ruled that their 2018 marriage broke the law. An appeal against this case is being heard by a sessions court.
They were charged with not completing the waiting period mandated by Islam, called “Iddat,” after Bibi divorced her previous husband. They signed their marriage contract, or “Nikkah,” in January 2018 in a secret ceremony.

STATE GIFTS CASES
Khan was handed jail sentences — one of 14 years and the other three years — in two cases pertaining to illegally acquiring and selling state gifts. Both sentences have been suspended by high courts while his appeals are heard.
Also known as the Toshakhana or state treasury case, Khan and his wife are charged with selling gifts worth more than 140 million rupees ($501,000) in state possession, which he received during his 2018-2022 premiership.
The gifts included diamond jewelry and seven watches, six of them Rolexes — the most expensive being valued at 85 million rupees ($304,000).

ABETTING VIOLENCE

Khan is facing a trial under anti-terrorism charges in connection with violence against the military and other state installations that erupted following his brief arrest in May last year.
A number of Khan’s supporters have been sentenced by military courts, but the case against Khan is ongoing.


Pakistani firm partners with UAE’s NymCard to promote fintech innovation in MENAP

Updated 15 May 2024
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Pakistani firm partners with UAE’s NymCard to promote fintech innovation in MENAP

  • Dellsons Associates is a Pakistani consultancy firm while Nymcard is a UAE-based financial services provider
  • Dellsons to act as a partner agent and refer new business opportunities to Nymcard, says press release

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani financial consultancy firm Dellsons Associates has partnered with NymCard, a leading financial services provider in the UAE, to promote innovation in the fintech landscape and empower businesses in Pakistan and the Middle East, Nymcard said on Wednesday. 

NymCard is a leading provider of end-to-end embedded finance solutions, simplifying payments with its modern platform since 2018. It empowers businesses of all sizes to launch new payment products quickly, including prepaid cards, multi-currency offerings and credit cards.

Dellsons Associates is a leading provider of strategic banking consultancy, training, conferences, event management, IT services, and more, its website says. 

The partnership between the two entities was signed at the Dubai Fintech Summit, a press statement from NymCard said, adding that the strategic alliance would synergize NymCard’s cutting-edge technology with Dellsons’ regional expertise and industry connections in the financial and banking sectors. 

“We are excited to partner with Dellsons Associates, believing the synergies from this collaboration would catalyze cross-regional expansion for both institutions,” Shiraz Ali, the chief business officer at NymCard, was quoted as saying in the press release. 

The press release said Dellsons would act as a partner agent and refer new business opportunities to NymCard, focusing on the fintech and banking sectors in the UAE and Pakistan. It said the partnership would create a powerful alliance to “revolutionize the financial services landscape.”

Dellsons Associates Chairman Ibrahim Amin said his firm was working in Pakistan and the Middle East to promote fintech innovation, financial inclusion, and digitization of cross-border channels of remittances to facilitate different states. 

“Our key objective is to bring social and economic development through technological solutions, collaborations with emerging players, and networking with communities in Pakistan, the UAE, and different countries of the Middle East and South Asia,” Amin was quoted as saying by the press release. 


Pakistani court grants bail to ex-PM Khan in graft case, says party

Updated 15 May 2024
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Pakistani court grants bail to ex-PM Khan in graft case, says party

  • Ex-PM Khan, wife were charged with receiving land worth millions of dollars as bribe from real estate tycoon
  • Khan’s party says “fake” cases were designed to damage his and wife’s reputation, keep him away from polls

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani high court on Wednesday granted bail to former prime minister Imran Khan in a land corruption case, his party confirmed in a statement, rejecting the “fabricated and politically motivated” cases against the cricketer-turned-politician. 

Government officials allege Khan, 71, and his wife received land worth millions of dollars as a bribe from a real estate tycoon Malik Riaz Hussain through the Al-Qadir Trust, a non-governmental welfare organization set up by Bushra Watto, Khan’s third wife, and Khan in 2018 when he was still in office.

The trust runs a university outside Islamabad devoted to spirituality and Islamic teachings, a project inspired by the former first lady, who is also commonly known as Bushra Bibi and has a reputation as a spiritual healer.

Khan was briefly arrested on May 9 in connection with the case, with riots breaking out throughout the country that saw military and government installations attacked. Khan was released shortly but was arrested in August in a separate case related to the sale of state gifts illegally. 

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB), Pakistan’s corruption watchdog, filed a reference against Khan in December 2023 saying he and his wife committed the offense in the land corruption case. In February this year, the former prime minister and his wife were indicted by an accountability court. 

Khan, who denied the charges, appealed against the indictment at the Islamabad High Court. A two-member bench of the IHC comprising Chief Justice Aamer Farooq and Justice Tariq Mehmood Jahangiri had reserved the verdict on Tuesday after both sides concluded their arguments.

“Islamabad High Court has accepted bail petition from the Former Prime Minister Imran Khan & has ordered his release,” Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said in a statement. 

The PTI said it had contended that the land of the trust was not for personal gain. It said the former prime minister had established a religious and scientific educational institution with the intention of providing quality education to people regardless of caste, creed, race, religion, or financial status. 

It said that since the trust deed mentioned Khan and his wife could not derive any benefit from it, the “false, fabricated and politically motivated cases were filed against them only to damage their reputation.”

“And to keep him in prison, impeding his participation in general elections,” it added. 

PTI’s lawyer Naeem Haider Panjutha wrote on social media platform X that despite getting bail, Khan would remain in custody due to two convictions— one involving the leaking of state secrets and the other on his marriage violating Islamic law.

Khan, 71, has been in jail since August last year. In total, he has been convicted in four cases, but sentences in two have been suspended.