The royal couple: A closer look at Rajwa Al-Saif and Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II

A handout picture released by the Jordanian Royal Palace shows Crown Prince Hussein, and his Saudi fiancée Rajwa Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif posing during their engagement ceremony in the Saudi capital Riyadh on August 17, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 June 2023
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The royal couple: A closer look at Rajwa Al-Saif and Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II

  • The 28-year-old prince, the eldest son of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania, has three siblings
  • The crown prince and Al-Saif announced their engagement last August during a ceremony in Riyadh

DUBAI: As people across Jordan, and the wider Arab world, prepare to celebrate the wedding of Jordan’s Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah and Rajwa Al-Saif from Saudi Arabia, Arab News take a closer look at the royal power couple. 

While Al-Saif largely lived outside the public eye until the couple’s engagement was announced last year, Hussein has been in the spotlight since the moment he was born in Amman on June 28, 1994. He was appointed crown prince by royal decree on July 2, 2009. 

The 28-year-old prince, the eldest son of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania, has three siblings: Princess Iman, 26, who tied the knot with financier Jameel Alexander Thermiotis on March 12, Princess Salma, 22, and Prince Hashem, 18. 

The crown prince was named after his grandfather, King Hussein bin Talal, who became king in 1952 at the age of 17 and ruled Jordan for almost five decades until his death in 1999. Hussein’s paternal grandmother is Princess Muna Al-Hussein, a British convert to Islam, and his mother is of Palestinian descent. 

He complete his high school studies in 2012 at King’s Academy in Jordan. In 2016, he graduated with a degree in international history from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. 

Like many male members of the Jordanian royal family, including his father and grandfather, the prince attended Britain’s prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, graduating in 2017. 

He often accompanies King Abdullah during official visits in Jordan and has also embarked on several official trips abroad. Most recently, he accompanied the king and queen on a visit to Japan in April. 

“The King has been preparing the prince for years,” Samih Al-Maaytah, Jordan’s former minister of information, told Arab News. 

“The prince attends all the important meetings of his majesty the king with world leaders in the United Nations, Europe and at international and Arab conferences. So he is being trained directly by the king.”  

In April 2015, at the age of 20, Crown Prince Hussein became the youngest person to chair a session of the UN Security Council when he presided over an open debate on the role of youth in efforts to counter violent extremism and promote peace. As a result, in August 2015, Jordan hosted the first Global Forum on Youth, Peace and Security, which produced the Amman Youth Declaration on those issues. 

The prince made his debut in front of the UN General Assembly in 2017, when he delivered a speech criticizing the focus on militarization in the Middle East. 

He holds the rank of captain in the Jordanian Armed Forces and is often an observer at military drills in the country. He is a qualified helicopter pilot; after his first solo flight in 2018, he was doused with a bucket of water in a traditional military celebration of such occasions. 

Al-Maaytah described the prince’s relationship with the Jordanian public as “active, dynamic and close to the youth.” Hussein oversees the Crown Prince Foundation, which promotes education with a focus on technical training and initiatives to benefit young people in Jordan. 

The prince also founded the Masar Initiative to encourage youths to take an interest and pursue careers in the field of space technology, and the “Hearing without Borders” project, which provides cochlear implants for deaf children. 

“He always visits gatherings with the youth from different sectors, so he is a role model to the youth who have awareness, who are dynamic and passionate,” Al-Maaytah said. 

In the rare moments the prince has to himself to pursue his own interests, he likes to share his activities and hobbies with his 3.9 million followers on Instagram. He appears to like to stay active and particularly enjoys basketball, football, hiking, cooking and playing the guitar. 

The crown prince and Al-Saif announced their engagement in August last year during a ceremony in Riyadh, in the presence of King Abdullah, Queen Rania and Al-Saif’s family. The royal family of Jordan’s Hashemite dynasty will welcome its newest member on June 1, when the couple are due to wed at Zahran Palace in Amman, but what do we know about the future queen? 

Born on April 28, 1994, Al-Saif is the daughter of Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al-Saif and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmad Al-Sudairi. The youngest of four children, her older siblings are called Faisal, Nayef and Dana. 

The Al-Saif family traces its lineage to the Subay tribe, who have been present in the Sudair region of Najd since the beginning of the era of King Abdulaziz, the founder of modern-day Saudi Arabia. 

Al-Saif’s mother comes from the prominent Al-Sudairi family. Incidentally, Saudi Arabia’s King Salman is one of the so-called “Sudairi Seven,” an influential alliance of seven full brothers born to King Abdulaziz and Hussa bint Ahmed Al-Sudairi. 

After graduating from high school in Saudi Arabia, Al-Saif studied at Syracuse University’s School of Architecture in New York state. She also holds an Associate of Arts Professional Designation in visual communications from the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising in Los Angeles. 

After a spell working at an architecture firm in Los Angeles, she returned to her native Saudi Arabia to work at the Designlab Experience design studio in Riyadh. 

Since their engagement, Al-Saif and the crown prince have made numerous public appearances together, including a visit in January to the “Fragrance of Colors” initiative in Amman, which aims to teach the blind and visually impaired to draw by identifying colors through their sense of smell. They were briefed by Suheil Baqaeen, the founder of the initiative, on the creative work of students during a workshop at Darat Suheil, a gallery and art space in Jabal Luweibdeh in Amman. 

“It was one of the most beautiful moments in my life. Believe you me, she is so simple, elegant, nice and humble,” Baqaeen told Arab News when asked about his encounter with Al-Saif. “And they both were so, so sweet. 

“They showed so much sensitivity when talking to the children. When the crown prince and Ms. Rajwa came to our simple Darat Suheil, they gave their positive energy to the children by spending time with them and talking to them. 

“It felt like a healing energy … there was no obstacle in the conversation. There was so much freedom to talk. She also asked the children about their dreams.” 

Baqaeen said Al-Saif spent time painting alongside the children. 

“She showed a lot of skill with the watercolor painting, since she is an architect and has a design background,” he added. 

The Royal Hashemite Court has yet to reveal full details of Al-Saif’s future role as a working member of the Jordanian royal family after the wedding, though it is thought likely she will follow in her mother-in-law’s footsteps as a philanthropic force to be reckoned with, first as crown princess and then as queen. 

 


A history of strikes on Iran from 1980 to 202

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A history of strikes on Iran from 1980 to 202

  • From Operation Ajax in 1953 to Epic Fury yesterday, US-Iran tensions have repeatedly spilled into open conflict
  • The latest joint Israeli-US strikes mark a turning point in a rivalry that dates back to the 1979 Islamic Revolution

LONDON: The war that generations of diplomats, generals and spies had tried to avoid began on Saturday morning, when waves of US and Israeli aircraft and missiles struck targets across Iran, including in Kermanshah, Qom, Isfahan, Tabriz and Karaj, in what President Donald Trump called a “massive and ongoing” campaign.

For nearly half a century, the US and Iran have circled each other through covert action, proxy wars, sanctions and sporadic clashes, but never tipping into open conflict. That balance has now collapsed.

Ajax, Eagle Claw, Nimble Archer, Prime Chance, Praying Mantis, Midnight Hammer and now – in collaboration with Israel’s own Operation Lion’s Roar – Operation Epic Fury.

There has been no shortage of US military operations against Iran or Iranian forces in the Gulf ever since the two countries became sworn enemies following the overthrow of the pro-Western Shah by the Islamic Revolution in 1979.

The seeds of that revolution, and the subsequent emergence of Iran as a destructive force in the Middle East, were sown in 1953. Operation Ajax, a coup engineered by America’s CIA and the UK’s MI6, overthrew Iran’s democratically elected prime minister, Mohammed Mosaddegh, who had attempted to nationalize the British-owned Anglo-Persian Oil Company.

As part of that plot, America’s first attack on Iranian soil took place in August 1953 when, in a bid to stir up anti-Communist sentiment, CIA operatives bombed the home of a prominent Muslim in Tehran.

The coup, which led to the installation of the Shah, paved the way for the 1979 revolution, the return of Ayatollah Khomeini from exile and the foundation of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

America’s first military incursion followed shortly afterward. When news broke in 1980 that the deposed Shah had been flown to America for medical treatment, Iranian revolutionary students seized the US embassy in Tehran and held 52 Americans hostage for 444 days.

US President Jimmy Carter authorized an audacious rescue bid, Operation Eagle Claw, but it ended in disaster, thanks to poor planning and a collision between two US aircraft on the ground in central Iran, which cost the lives of eight US personnel.

It was President Ronald Reagan, Carter’s successor, who designated Iran as a state sponsor of terror following the bombing of a US base in Beirut in 1983 by Iran-backed Hezbollah, in which 241 US military personnel were killed.

Between 1987 and 1989, America and Iran came to blows several times in the Gulf during Operation Earnest Will, in which the US navy sought to protect tankers from Iranian attacks during the Iran-Iraq war.

The US Navy aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford departs Souda Bay on the island of Crete on February 26, 2026, as part of the US military buildup in the Middle East. (AFP)

In a secret parallel operation, codenamed Prime Chance, US special forces attacked Iranian ships laying mines under cover of darkness, and in 1987 Operation Nimble Archer saw the US navy attack and destroy an Iranian oil platform.

The following year, two Iranian warships and three attack speedboats were sunk with the loss of 56 lives during Operation Praying Mantis (1988), launched in retaliation for the mining of a US frigate.

Also in 1988, the USS Vincennes, an American warship on patrol in the Gulf, shot down a civilian Iranian Airbus A300 on a scheduled flight to Dubai. All 290 people on board, including 65 children, were killed.

For the past 47 years, America’s main weapon against Iran has been sanctions. They were imposed for the first time in November 1979, during Carter’s presidency, in response to the takeover of the US embassy and the hostage crisis. Diplomatic ties between the US and Iran were severed the following year.

Sanctions targeted at Iran’s nuclear program and Tehran’s support for terrorist proxies, including Hamas and Hezbollah, were first imposed during Bill Clinton’s presidency in 1995.

The pressure was further increased by President Barack Obama between 2010 and 2013. But it was under his administration that, in 2015, the US agreed to ease sanctions in exchange for Iran signing up to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, a deal under which it agreed to limit its nuclear program.

In May 2018, during his first presidency, President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the US from the JCPOA and imposed fresh sanctions on Iran.

In 2019, the Trump administration designated Iran’s Quds Force a terror organization. The following year, in the dying days of the first Trump presidency, the US killed Qassem Soleimani, the head of the organization, in a drone strike at Baghdad airport.

Trump returned to office in January 2025 and nuclear talks, mediated by Oman, began in April that year. The first round ended inconclusively. But on June 13, two days before the talks were due to resume, Israel launched a surprise attack on Iranian nuclear targets.

It was the beginning of the so-called Twelve Day War. On June 21 America joined the conflict, sending long-range bombers to hit targets including nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan in Operation Midnight Hammer.

Indirect talks between the two countries resumed in Muscat, Oman, on Feb. 6 this year, and continued in Geneva on Thursday.

They appeared to have gone well.

Afterward, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said they had made “very good progress and entered into the elements of an agreement very seriously, both in the nuclear field and in the sanctions field.”

A US official described the talks as “positive,” and a further round was proposed for this week.

But for the past few weeks, even as the talks were under way, America had been assembling the largest force of warships and aircraft seen in the region since the invasion of Iraq in 2003.

On Friday, President Trump said he was not happy with the way the talks were going but implied they would continue. “We’ll see what happens,” he said. “We’re talking later.”

But the talking had stopped.

On Saturday morning, the world woke to the news that at 09:30 a.m. Tehran time, the US and Israel had launched Operation Epic Fury, a joint attack on Iran.