Pakistani woman scientist eyes Saudi Arabia investment to propel groundbreaking jet engine invention

Pakistani aerospace engineer Dr. Sarah Qureshi is posing for a picture before her flying practice in Lahore, Pakistan, on October 20, 2019. (Photo courtesy: Dr. Sarah Qureshi)
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Updated 31 May 2023
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Pakistani woman scientist eyes Saudi Arabia investment to propel groundbreaking jet engine invention

  • Dr. Sarah Qureshi secured patents from United States, United Kingdom to make high-speed supersonic jet engines with low noise emission
  • She founded first Pakistani company developing environmentally safe aircraft engines designed to reduce aviation-induced global warming

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani aerospace engineer Dr. Sarah Qureshi, who has been granted patents in the United States and United Kingdom for her groundbreaking work on jet engines that control excessive noise emissions, hopes to collaborate next with Saudi Arabia to advance her work, inspired by transformative progress in the Kingdom under its Vision 2030.

Qureshi, an aerospace engineer and licensed pilot, grew up in the capital of Pakistan, Islamabad, where her parents were prominent scientists. With the help of her late father Masood Latif Qureshi, she co-founded Aero Engine Craft Private Limited, Pakistan‘s first commercial engine and aircraft R&D company developing environmentally safe contrail-free aircraft engines designed to reduce aviation-induced global warming.

Qureshi holds a PhD in aerospace propulsion from Cranfield University in the UK and has accumulated over 70 hours of flying experience.

Three of her engines have received UK and USA patents. Two are climate friendly jet engines patented in 2021 and the other is a supersonic jet engine patented this year.

“My design successfully achieves a significant reduction in noise levels, while also delivering exceptional performance in terms of speed and efficiency,” she told Arab News in an interview this week, speaking about her latest design which she described as marking a “crucial milestone in aviation,” addressing the issue of excessive noise generation that has placed limitations on previous engines.




Pakistani aerospace engineer Dr. Sarah Qureshi is working at the Aero Engine Craft site in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 1, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Dr. Sarah Qureshi)

After receiving a patent from the United States in March this year, Qureshi now has three patents, two of which bear her father’s name.

As the scientist seeks international investment to advance her project, she hopes Saudi Arabia would contribute, especially under Saudi prime minister and Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman’s Vision 2030 to diversify the economy away from oil.

“I would like to collaborate with Islamic countries such as Saudi Arabia because I have witnessed the transformative changes brought about by Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030,” Qureshi said.




Pakistani aerospace engineer Dr. Sarah Qureshi is working at the Aero Engine Craft site in Islamabad, Pakistan, on July 1, 2022. (Photo courtesy: Dr. Sarah Qureshi)

“I have observed remarkable progress, such as the historic achievement of a Saudi woman going to space, and the growing recognition and empowerment of Arab women across various domains.”

Speaking about her company, Qureshi said it had been developing engines on a “small scale” thus far. 

The first phase of any invention involved creating a prototype, which was then scaled into an actual model after successful testing, she explained.

“We have already constructed and tested a small-scale model,” Qureshi said, “and we have also developed a jet engine.”

The engineer said she owed her success to her parents, who had encouraged her to be confident and have her own identity.

“Thanks to my father and mother, I have a natural inclination toward machines, inventions, and science,” Qureshi said.

Her message for other women who wanted to pursue science?

“Each person is blessed in their own way. Identify your goals and focus on them, leaving everything else behind.”


Pakistan seizes weapons at Torkham border as Afghanistan denies knowledge of trafficking

Updated 28 sec ago
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Pakistan seizes weapons at Torkham border as Afghanistan denies knowledge of trafficking

  • Pakistan’s customs authorities say a vehicle carrying coal was trying to smuggle US-made weapons, ammunition
  • Driver of the vehicle disappeared before being arrested, according to official Pakistani statement about the incident

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Pakistan’s customs authorities have seized a large cache of weapons and ammunition at the Torkham border in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province from a vehicle arriving from Afghanistan, according to an official statement, though an Afghan official denied knowledge of any weapons trafficking at the busy border crossing.

The statement released by Pakistan Customs on Monday said that a truck carrying coal entered Pakistan’s import terminal on Friday and was selected for thorough inspection following the scanning procedure.

It revealed that the seized weapons and ammunition were US-made and valued at approximately Rs35 million ($125,000).

This development comes amid already strained relations between the two neighboring states, with a surge in militant violence in Pakistan. Authorities in Islamabad have accused Afghan officials of "facilitating" armed groups targeting Pakistani civilians and security forces, a claim denied by the Taliban administration in Kabul.

“On 11th October, 2024 at about 6:50 pm, a vehicle bearing registration No. KBL 51828 loaded with coal entered the import terminal and was regarded as abnormal in NLC [National Logistic Cell] scan image,” the statement said. “Upon examination, weapons parts/ammunitions were detected,”

It informed the recovered items included “gun barrels (15Nos), loaded magazines (170), having 30 rounds each with a total of 5,100 rounds.”

All the smuggled items were shifted to the Customs Appraisement Office for action, though the driver of the vehicle disappeared before his arrest.

“Further investigation is underway,” the statement said.

Pakistan has raised concerns that US military equipment left behind in Afghanistan after the 2021 withdrawal has ended up in the hands of militants, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who have been using it to target Pakistani security forces.

The US government has previously said these weapons were intended for the Afghan National Army, which had been trained and equipped by US military officials prior to the Taliban’s return to power. However, much of this equipment fell into the hands of militant factions after the withdrawal of international forces.

According to Haji Hikmatullah Safi, the Torkham Gate Commissioner on the Afghan side, his country was neither aware of any attempt to smuggle arms nor had Pakistan shared any information about the development.

“We have put strict checking measures in place to discourage any kind of smuggling through this vital border crossing,” he told Arab News. “We have three separate departments for vehicle checking before they enter Pakistan.”

Asked about the development, a Pakistani customs official at Torkham, Umar Jan, confirmed the weapons recovered from the vehicle were left over by the US in Afghanistan.

“We don’t need to share this information directly or immediately with our Afghan counterparts,” he continued. “Rather, we share it with the relevant department, which can then raise the issue at the appropriate time.”

 


Pakistan advocates global collaboration in Vienna against transnational organized crime

Updated 13 min 42 sec ago
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Pakistan advocates global collaboration in Vienna against transnational organized crime

  • Pakistan raised the issue at the Conference of Parties to UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
  • Top FIA official highlights Pakistan’s efforts to tackle human trafficking, migrant smuggling at the forum in Austria

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has emphasized the need for international cooperation to strengthen the capacity of developing countries in combating organized crimes such as money laundering, human trafficking and cybercrime, the country’s top investigation agency said on Tuesday, at a forum in Vienna.

The 12th Session of the Conference of Parties (COP) to the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is currently being held in Austria. Pakistan was represented by Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Chief Ahmad Ishaque Jehangir, Director General of the Anti-Money Laundering Authority Ehsan Sadiq and Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ambassador Munir Akram.

The COP to the UNTOC, held every two years, serves as a vital platform for member states to discuss and develop strategies for enhancing cooperation in combating organized crime. The UNTOC remains the primary international instrument in the fight against transnational organized crime.

“[The top FIA official] called for international cooperation grounded in mutual respect and shared responsibility, stressing the importance of strengthening the capacities of developing countries in combating organized crimes such as money laundering, human trafficking, and cybercrime,” said an official statement released on Tuesday.

Addressing the session, the FIA chief called for a “holistic approach” to address the root causes associated with the challenges posed by transnational organized crime.

Reiterating Pakistan’s commitment to tackling these issues, he highlighted how economic disparities and lack of opportunities created “fertile grounds” for criminal enterprises and termed it pivotal to promote “inclusive and sustainable development.”

The FIA chief underscored Pakistan’s ongoing efforts to tackle human trafficking and migrant smuggling, emphasizing the need to expand legal migration pathways to address “irregular” migration.

He also spoke about corruption and illicit financial flows, highlighting the legislative reforms undertaken by Pakistan to combat money laundering and “terrorist financing.”

Jehangir urged the global community to expedite the return of stolen assets to developing countries so that the “ill-gotten resources” were utilized for socio-economic development.

He also emphasized that a “united global effort” was essential for achieving UNTOC objectives for ensuring a safer and more just world for everyone.

 


Pakistani, Russian armies kick off ‘Druzhba-VII’ joint counter-terror exercise

Updated 15 October 2024
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Pakistani, Russian armies kick off ‘Druzhba-VII’ joint counter-terror exercise

  • Exercise aims to harness military-to-military ties between Pakistan and Russia, says army’s media wing 
  • Two-week-long exercise kicked off in Pakistan’s northwestern town of Pabbi, says Inter-Services Public Relations

ISLAMABAD: The armies of Pakistan and Russia have kicked off a bilateral joint counter-terrorism exercise, “Druzhba VII” this week to refine their militaries joint training and enhance military-to-military relations, the army’s media wing said on Tuesday. 

The two-week-long exercise commenced on Oct. 13 at the National Counter Terrorism Center in the northwestern town of Pabbi, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army’s media wing, said. Pakistan army’s light commando troops and the Russian military contingent are taking part in Druzhba VII 

“The Exercise is aimed at refining professional skills through joint training besides harnessing the historic military-to-military relations among the friendly countries,” the ISPR said. “Participating troops are looking forward to benefit from mutual expertise/ experience.”

Pakistan and Russia have been deepening their military cooperation over the past few years. In 2014, Russia lifted a longstanding arms embargo imposed on Pakistan while in August 2015, it agreed to sell four Mi-35M attack helicopters to Pakistan.

The two countries have also warmed up to each other in recent years, with Islamabad and Moscow bolstering efforts to enhance bilateral trade and investment. Earlier this month, Pakistan’s commerce minister led a delegation of 70 businesspersons to an inaugural trade and investment forum between the two countries in Moscow. 

In order to escape a prolonged economic crisis, Islamabad seeks to enhance its role as a transit hub for landlocked economies in Central Asia. For this, it has expressed interest in connecting with Russia through Central Asian states for bilateral trade.

Islamabad’s ties with Russia also saw significant improvement last year after Pakistan started purchasing Russian crude oil at a discount rate. The development came after geopolitical tensions almost doubled the fuel prices in Pakistan last year, forcing the South Asian country to opt for cheaper sources of fuel.

Pakistan also received its first shipment of liquified petroleum gas from Russia in September 2023, marking Islamabad’s second major Russian energy purchase. Last month, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk arrived in Islamabad on a brief visit, seeking to expand trade and investment ties with Pakistan.
 


Pakistan’s Quaid-e-Azam University breaks into top 500 global institutions

Updated 15 October 2024
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Pakistan’s Quaid-e-Azam University breaks into top 500 global institutions

  • Located in Islamabad, the university is placed in the 401-500 band by Times Higher Education Rankings
  • Other Pakistani educational institutions on the list include LUMS, NUST, COMSATS and Air University

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Quaid-e-Azam University has secured a spot among the top 500 universities in the world, according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2025, with the institution placed in the 401-500 band.
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings are released annually and consider several benchmarks that include teaching, research, employability, and sustainability. Securing a position in these rankings not only enhances a university’s reputation but also reflects its academic excellence and global impact.
Quaid-e-Azam University is the only educational institution in Pakistan to fall in the 401-500 ranking band followed by seven other local universities falling within the 601-800 band.
“This year’s ranking analyzed more than 134 million citations across 16.5 million research publications and included survey responses from 68,402 scholars globally,” the Times Higher Education website said. “Overall, we collected 411,789 data points from more than 2,673 institutions that submitted data.”
“Trusted worldwide by students, teachers, governments and industry experts, the 2024 league table reveals how the global higher education landscape is shifting,” it added.
The Pakistani universities in the 601-800 band include Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Air University, Capital University of Science and Technology, COMSATS University Islamabad, University of Engineering and Technology Taxila, Government College University Faisalabad and National University of Sciences and Technology.
Eleven Pakistani universities attained a spot in the 801-1000 ranking band including Bahria University, Hazara University Mansehra, International Islamic University Islamabad, Islamia College Peshawar, University of Lahore, Lahore University of Management Sciences, University of Malakand, University of Management and Technology, University of the Punjab, Institute of Space Technology and University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore.
The 1001-1200 ranking band included 13 Pakistani universities while the 1201-1500 ranking band included four local universities and the rest fall in the 1500+ category.
Quaid-e-Azam University is located in Pakistan’s capital city of Islamabad. Its inclusion in top 500 global institutions underscores its emerging prominence on the world stage, highlighting its commitment to delivering quality education and research.


Pakistan’s Punjab forms committee to probe alleged rape of Lahore student

Updated 25 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistan’s Punjab forms committee to probe alleged rape of Lahore student

  • Hundreds of students protested this week over alleged rape of Lahore college student by security guard
  • Seven-member committee headed by Punjab chief secretary to probe incident college says is “false”

ISLAMABAD: The chief minister of Pakistan’s most populous Punjab province on Tuesday formed a committee to investigate the alleged rape of a college student in the eastern city of Lahore, following clashes between police and students over the reported incident. 

Hundreds of students on Monday staged protests over the reported rape of a student of a private college in Lahore, forcing the closure of one of the campuses while police and provincial government officials denied the incident took place.

The incident was first reported on social media over the weekend, with varying accounts stating the rape took place on Thursday or Friday evening in the basement of the Punjab College for Women campus in Lahore. Police on Monday said no victim had come forward to file a complaint and the college dismissed the allegations as “false.”

“Apropos the subject, the chief minister has constituted a high-powered committee to investigate the reported incident of rape crime at the Punjab College for Women,” a government notification shared by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), the ruling party in Punjab province, said. 

The seven-member committee is headed by the chief secretary with the advocate general of Punjab, home secretary, higher education secretary, special education department secretary and specialized health care and medical education department secretary as members. The seventh member would be any other member co-opted by the committee, the notification said. 

Police on Monday took into custody a security guard who was identified as the culprit by students online. The notification said that one of the terms of reference of the committee would be to gather facts, collect evidence and record any statements related to the alleged incident. 

It would also ascertain the appropriateness of the responses to the incident by the college and the Punjab Police when the incident came to light. 

“The committee shall submit the report along with the findings to the chief minister within 48 hours,” the notification said.

In a video statement shared on social media, the father of the alleged rape victim regretted that his daughter’s name was being associated with the incident. Standing beside Additional Superintendent of Police Shehrbano Naqvi, the father said his daughter was admitted to a hospital after she slipped and suffered an injury to her backbone. 

“We have handed her medical reports and everything to the police,” he said. “Those who have daughters, only then can understand the pain we are going through [because of the rumors.]“