After 19 years, Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province hosts National Games

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif addresses the opening ceremony of the 34th National Games in Quetta on May 22, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Prime Minister's Office)
Short Url
Updated 22 May 2023
Follow

After 19 years, Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province hosts National Games

  • PM Sharif inaugurates 34th edition of National Games at Quetta’s Ayub Stadium
  • Over 7,000 male and female athletes participating, 10,000 security personnel deployed

QUETTA: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday inaugurated the 34th National Games of Pakistan in the country’s southwestern Balochistan province, marking the return of the mega sports event to the violence-marred province after 19 years.

Despite being Pakistan’s largest province in terms of land mass, Balochistan is the South Asian country’s most sparsely populated and economically backward region. It has for decades been the scene of a low-level insurgency by separatist groups who seek independence from the state, accusing it of exploiting Balochistan’s mineral wealth to the disadvantage of the region’s locals. Successive Pakistani governments have denied the charge.

Over the decades, Pakistan’s powerful military has undertaken several military operations and targeted interventions to quell resistance by armed militias. Pakistani security forces have been the main focus of the militants, but in recent years they have also targeted Chinese interests, given Beijing’s increasing economic footprint in the region.

“Today is a very blessed day because the National Games have returned to Quetta after 19 years,” Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said in his speech after inaugurating the event, lauding the sports department and law enforcement agencies for safely hosting the competition.

“Our athletes have very much potential, they have many capabilities and you can ensure Pakistan’s name shines.”




Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inspects the March Past during the opening ceremony of the 34th National Games in Quetta on May 22, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Prime Minister's Office)

The National Games of Pakistan comprise various disciplines in which sportsmen from different provinces and departments of Pakistan compete. The games are organized by the Pakistan Sports Board, Pakistan Olympic Association, and the host province.

This year, the Sports Department of Balochistan is hosting the National Games in two phases. The first phase of the event kicked off on May 12, 2023, with mostly warm-up matches. Matches for the next phase will take place from May 23-29.

“We have been organizing 32 events in the 34th National Games and 22 matches are exclusively set for female athletes,” Muhammad Ishaque Jamali, Sports Secretary Balochistan, told Arab News, adding that the event was held in two phases due to security concerns.

Many sportspersons Arab News spoke to expressed satisfaction with the security arrangements at the event.

“We are very much optimistic that WAPDA will win the event because in the entire event, we showed our best, whether it was hockey or football,” Zahid Arif, 38, a sportsman from Lahore representing the basketball team of the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), a utility-based public company, told Arab News.

Former Pakistan field hockey team captain, Shakeel Abbasi, hoped the event would bring more sports opportunities for the young people of Baloch.

“The youth in Balochistan are very much sports-loving and there should be first-class sports academies for them which would polish the players to participate in national and international sports events,” Abbasi, who has represented Pakistan thrice at the Olympics, told Arab News.

Hamza Shafqat, Balochistan’s secretary of information, said around 10,000 personnel had been deputed to ensure the security of the players and the national event.

“Unfortunately, Balochistan missed its last two turns for hosting the mega sports event,” Shafqat said, “and due to security issues, the events were shifted to other provinces.”


Challenges for millions pushed back to Afghanistan from Iran, Pakistan

Updated 01 February 2026
Follow

Challenges for millions pushed back to Afghanistan from Iran, Pakistan

  • Over five million Afghans returned home since September 2023 as Iran, Pakistan ramp up deportations
  • Those who returned face challenges in form of unemployment, lack of housing, shortage of electricity and water

KABUL: After decades hosting Afghans fleeing crises at home, Pakistan and Iran have ramped up deportations and forced millions back across the border to a country struggling to provide for them.

Whether arriving at the frontier surrounded by family or alone, Afghan returnees must establish a new life in a nation beset by poverty and environmental woes.

AFP takes a look at the people arriving in Afghanistan and the challenges they face.

FIVE MILLION

More than five million Afghans have returned home from Iran and Pakistan since September 2023, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

The figure equates to 10 percent of the country’s population, according to the agency’s deputy head in Afghanistan, Mutya Izora Maskun.

Three million returnees crossed the borders just last year, some of whom have spent decades living abroad.

Such a huge influx of people would be hard for any country to manage, Maskun said.

INADEQUATE HOUSING 

Months after arriving in Afghanistan, 80 percent of people had no permanent home, according to an IOM survey of 1,339 migrants who returned between September 2023 and December 2024.

Instead, they had to live in temporary housing made from materials such as stone or mud.

More recently, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) spoke to Afghans who arrived back between January and August last year about their living arrangements.

Three-quarters of tenants said they could not afford their rent, while the majority of families were sharing rooms with up to four people, according to the survey of 1,658 returnees.

DESPERATE SEARCH FOR WORK 

Just 11 percent of adults pushed back from Pakistan and Iran were fully employed, the IOM survey found.

For those who returned in the first few months of last year, the average monthly income was between $22 and $147, according to the UNHCR.

WATER, ELECTRICITY SHORTAGES

More than half the returnee households lack a stable electricity supply, according to the IOM.
The agency said that households headed by women faced “significantly higher vulnerabilities,” with around half of them struggling to access safe drinking water.

SPEEDING UP LAND DISTRIBUTION

More than 3,000 plots of land have been distributed to returnees nationwide, Hamdullah Fitrat, the Afghan government’s deputy spokesman, said in mid-January.

The process “was accelerated,” he said while recounting a special meeting with supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada.

On their arrival in Afghanistan, returnees usually receive help with transport, a SIM card and a small amount of money.