Pakistan should end ‘arbitrary arrests’ of opposition activists and peaceful protesters — HRW 

Policewomen detain a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party activist and supporter of former Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan during a protest against the arrest of their leader, in Karachi on May 10, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 20 May 2023
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Pakistan should end ‘arbitrary arrests’ of opposition activists and peaceful protesters — HRW 

  • Khan’s PTI party claims more than 7,000 of its supporters and 19 officials have been detained ‘without investigation’ 
  • Supporters of the ex-premier clashed with police as well as torched public and private property over his arrest this month 

ISLAMABAD: The Human Rights Watch (HRW), an international rights advocacy group, on Saturday urged the Pakistani government to end “arbitrary arrests” of political activists and peaceful protesters in the wake of ex-prime minister Imran Khan’s arrest earlier this month. 

The development comes amid a clamp down on Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party after violent protests in the South Asian country over the ex-premier’s arrest in a land fraud case this month. The party says more than 7,000 supporters and at least 19 senior members have been detained by authorities “without investigation.” 

Videos circulating on social media showed enraged protesters vandalizing and torching government buildings, sensitive military installations, and the house of a top army official in Lahore to demand Khan’s release. He was later granted bail and released from custody. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has vowed strict legal action against the rioters, while the army announced that those found involved in the violence would be tried under relevant Pakistani laws, including the Pakistan Army Act. 

“The Pakistani authorities should end their arbitrary arrests of political opposition activists and peaceful protesters,” Patricia Gossman, HRW associate director for Asia, said in a statement. 

“Anyone committing violence should be appropriately charged and their due process rights respected.” 

Pakistani authorities should display restraint and respect for human rights and the rule of law, she urged 

“Fundamental guarantees of peaceful protest and due process should not become casualties of Pakistan’s political conflict,” Gossman added. 

Meanwhile, the Lahore High Court (LHC), after hearing a petition filed by the PTI, nullified on Saturday detention orders of 123 Khan supporters taken into custody after the protests in Faisalabad, local media reeported. The court directed the government to release them immediately. 

Khan, who was ousted in a no-trust vote in April last year, has attempted to disrupt the coalition government of PM Shehbaz Sharif by dissolving two provincial parliaments he controlled, agitating for early elections. 

The former premier accuses the shaky coalition government of ousting him in cahoots with top generals, and has made explosive claims that they puppeteered a November assassination attempt that saw him shot in the leg as he campaigned for snap polls. 

Khan has also launched an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military, which independent analysts say helped him rise and fall from power. 

Pakistani politicians have frequently been arrested and jailed since the country’s founding in 1947. 

But few have so directly challenged a military that holds influence over domestic politics and foreign policy and has staged at least three coups and ruled for more than three decades. 
 


Pakistan lauds female polio workers as push to end virus intensifies

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Pakistan lauds female polio workers as push to end virus intensifies

  • Acknowledgement comes as Pakistan marks annual campaign promoting women’s rights and safety
  • Ayesha Raza Farooq says the real strength of the polio program is its female workers and their bravery

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top polio official on Tuesday praised the country’s female vaccination workers for their “extraordinary contribution” to the eradication drive, saying their efforts were central to ending the virus as Pakistan marked the global 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, an annual campaign to promote women’s rights and safety.

Female health workers administer the majority of polio drops in Pakistan, going door to door in remote, high-risk and conservative communities where women are best positioned to gain access to children.

Pakistan is one of only two countries in the world, alongside neighboring Afghanistan, where wild poliovirus remains endemic. The country has so far reported 30 cases this year.

“What you do is extraordinary, and your courage in all circumstances is the reason Pakistan will soon be polio-free,” said Ayesha Raza Farooq, the prime minister’s focal person on polio eradication, during a meeting with frontline workers in Islamabad.

“Pakistan’s real strength in this program is its female polio workers,” she added.

Farooq said she had listened to the concerns of field teams and assured them of full government support.

She maintained that female vaccinators had shown “remarkable bravery” despite difficult terrain, security concerns and community resistance in some areas.

In October, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) named Farooq Pakistan’s first gender champion for her leadership in promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in public health and in the eradication effort.

Pakistan is scheduled to kick off the last nationwide anti-polio vaccination drive of 2025, according to the National Emergencies Operation Center (NEOC), with an aim to inoculate 45 million children.

The NEOC has also urged parents to coordinate with health workers during the campaign.