Heavy casualties feared in Myanmar’s Rakhine after Cyclone Mocha hits

The United Nations refugee office said it was investigating reports that Rohingya living in displacement camps had been killed in the storm. (AFP)
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Updated 16 May 2023
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Heavy casualties feared in Myanmar’s Rakhine after Cyclone Mocha hits

  • Deadly storm is one of the strongest ever recorded in the Bay of Bengal
  • Initial UN reports confirm ‘widespread destruction’ in Rakhine State

DHAKA: Heavy casualties are feared in western Myanmar after Cyclone Mocha hit the area over the weekend, sources on the ground and in neighboring Bangladesh told Arab News on Tuesday, as UN reports suggest severe destruction across the whole region.

Cyclone Mocha, classified as extremely severe, made landfall Sunday afternoon. It was one of the strongest cyclones to ever hit the Bay of Bengal. While the damaging winds, estimated to reach 250 km/h, missed the world’s largest refugee camp in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar, the storm hit neighboring Rakhine State in Myanmar.

Both cellular and internet networks remained largely cut off in Rakhine on Tuesday due to extensive damage to telecommunication towers. Initial reports by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said there was “widespread destruction,” especially across the state’s capital, Sittwe, where “few houses have escaped damage.”

Footage shared by OCHA showed demolished infrastructure, uprooted trees, and destroyed bridges. Myanmar’s state media reported on Monday that only three people had been killed, but reports on social media by activists related to Myanmar’s government in exile cited much higher figures of hundreds of casualties.

Myanmar Embassy officials in Dhaka were unavailable for comment despite repeated attempts to reach them.

Arab News could not independently verify the toll, but a source on the ground gave similar estimates as activists. In a brief phone call, Mohammad Karim, a schoolteacher and resident of Sittwe who was searching for survivors, said that “over 400 dead bodies” were recovered floating in the water. “We are still searching,” he told Arab News. “Over 200 more are still missing.”

Rakhine is home to hundreds of thousands of Rohingya, a Muslim minority, over a million of whom have fled to neighboring Bangladesh since 2017 to escape a deadly crackdown by the Myanmar military.

Mohammed Rezuwan Khan, a Rohingya activist living in Cox’s Bazar, has not been able to reach his family members remaining in Sittwe. “Since … Cyclone Mocha hit there on Sunday, we couldn’t reach anyone of that family. I have been trying again and again for the last three day, but failed to establish the call,” he told Arab News.

“I don’t know what happened with my aunt Rahima Khatun’s family. She has been living there along with my four cousins. I am praying to the Almighty for their safety.”


Top Australian writers’ festival canceled after Palestinian author barred

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Top Australian writers’ festival canceled after Palestinian author barred

SYDNEY: One of Australia’s top writers’ festivals was canceled on Tuesday, after 180 authors boycotted the event and its director resigned saying she could not ​be party to silencing a Palestinian author and warned moves to ban protests and slogans after the Bondi Beach mass shooting threatened free speech.
Louise Adler, the Jewish daughter of Holocaust survivors, said on Tuesday she was quitting her role at the Adelaide Writers’ Week in February, following a decision by the festival’s board to disinvite a Palestinian-Australian author.
The novelist and academic Randa Abdel-Fattah said the move to bar her was “a blatant and shameless act of anti-Palestinian racism ‌and censorship.”
Prime ‌Minister Anthony Albanese on Tuesday announced a national day ‌of ⁠mourning ​would ‌be held on January 22 to remember the 15 people killed in last month’s shooting at a Jewish Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach.
Police say the alleged gunmen were inspired by the Islamic State militant group, and the incident sparked nationwide calls to tackle antisemitism, and prompted state and federal government moves to tighten hate speech laws.
The Adelaide Festival board said on Tuesday its decision last week to disinvite ⁠Abdel-Fattah, on the grounds it would not be culturally sensitive for her to appear at the literary ‌event “so soon after Bondi,” was made “out of respect ‍for a community experiencing the pain ‍from a devastating event.”
“Instead, this decision has created more division and ‍for that we express our sincere apologies,” the board said in a statement.
The event would not go ahead and remaining board members will step down, it added.
Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, British author Zadie Smith, Australian author Kathy Lette, Pulitzer Prize-winning American Percival ​Everett and former Greek finance minister Yanis Varoufakis are among the authors who said they would no longer appear at the festival ⁠in South Australia state, Australian media reported.
The festival board on Tuesday apologized to Abdel-Fattah for “how the decision was represented.”
“This is not about identity or dissent but rather a continuing rapid shift in the national discourse around the breadth of freedom of expression in our nation following Australia’s worst terror attack in history,” it added.
Abdel-Fattah wrote on social media that she did not accept the apology, saying she had nothing to do with the Bondi attack, “nor did any Palestinian.”
Adler earlier wrote in The Guardian that the board’s decision to disinvite Abdel-Fattah “weakens freedom of speech and is the harbinger of a less free nation, where lobbying and political ‌pressure determine who gets to speak and who doesn’t.”
The South Australian state government has appointed a new festival board.