Amid Pakistan’s political turmoil, Washington expresses support for freedom of expression ‘without violence’

In this screengrab, taken on September 06, 2022, from State Department's live press briefing, US State Department spokesperson Vedant Patel speaks in Washington, DC. (AN/Screengrab)
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Updated 16 May 2023
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Amid Pakistan’s political turmoil, Washington expresses support for freedom of expression ‘without violence’

  • A strong, stable, and prosperous Pakistan crucial to Washington’s ties with Islamabad, says US State Department spokesperson
  • At least six were killed and military installations were attacked last week in countrywide protests following ex-PM Khan’s arrest

ISLAMABAD: The US administration said on Monday it supports freedom of expression in Pakistan “without participating in any violence,” as the South Asian country remains embroiled in political turmoil a week after violent countrywide protests broke out following former prime minister Imran Khan’s arrest.

At least six people were killed as Khan supporters clashed with law enforcers in several cities of the country on May 9, after he was arrested on corruption charges in Islamabad during a court appearance. Khan’s impassioned supporters burned government buildings, stormed sensitive military installations, and vandalized a top army officer’s Lahore residence before setting it ablaze. The ex-premier later received bail and was released for two weeks.

While Khan distanced himself from the violence that occurred during the protests, saying he was detained when the situation unfolded, the Pakistan army reacted strongly to the protests, saying it would take action against “facilitators, planners, and political activists” behind organized attacks on army properties and installations. On Monday, the army said it would take action against the violent protesters under military laws.

During a weekly press briefing, US State Department’s principal deputy spokesperson, Vedant Patel, was asked to comment on the situation in Pakistan with reference to the attacks on government installations.

“So first and foremost, of course, our belief is that individuals should have the freedom to express themselves but do so without participating in any violence, violence that would put government employees in government buildings in harm’s way,” Patel responded.

Patel reiterated that Washington does not have a position on any Pakistani candidate or political party compared to another, adding that it was instead interested in a “safe and secure, prosperous Pakistan.”

Asked about the curbs imposed by the Pakistani government on mainstream and social media in the aftermath of the protests, Patel said he would not be “prescriptive about the current situation” in the country.

As the security situation worsened across the country, Pakistan imposed restrictions on social media platforms Twitter, Facebook and YouTube and banned Internet service.

“I don’t have an assessment to offer from here,” Patel said, in response to Khan’s accusations of the government placing curbs on media in Pakistan. “But broadly, we are very clear about the need for access for media and the access for information and the free flow of information between the government and journalists.”

Meanwhile, in a lengthy Twitter post on Monday, Khan alleged 7,000 supporters of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which include women as well, have been arrested. The former prime minister also rejected the government’s accusations his supporters were involved in looting, arson, and attacks on law enforcers during the protests. Khan says the attacks at certain places were carried out by Pakistan’s intelligence agencies to trigger mayhem and justify a “crackdown” against his party.

Ousted via a parliamentary vote in April 2022, Khan’s PTI and its ally dissolved provincial assemblies in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab provinces to put pressure on the government to announce snap elections. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has rejected Khan’s demand and said elections would be held on schedule in October this year.

The controversy has also put the government at loggerheads with the judiciary, after Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial took notice of the delay in elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces and ordered polling to be held in the former on May 14.


Imran Khan’s party seeks ‘confidence-building measures’ after government’s talks offer

Updated 03 January 2026
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Imran Khan’s party seeks ‘confidence-building measures’ after government’s talks offer

  • PTI says access to jailed founding leader essential for talks to be considered credible
  • Government says it’s ready for dialogue but nothing will happen until Khan favors the idea

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s party said on Saturday it would only consider the government’s offer for talks credible if it is accompanied by “concrete confidence-building measures,” such as unhindered access to its founding leader in a high-security prison in Rawalpindi.

Last month, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the government was fully prepared to hold a dialogue with Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party to address political polarization that has deepened since the downfall of the PTI administration in a parliamentary no-confidence vote in 2022.

PTI has frequently complained about a state crackdown against its top leadership, including Khan and his wife, who are serving prison sentences in multiple cases ranging from corruption charges to inciting violence against state institutions and attacks on government properties.

Sharif’s offer for talks came amid media reports that PTI wanted a dialogue with the government, though he noted that negotiations would not be allowed to proceed on the basis of “blackmailing” or unlawful demands and would only cater to legitimate issues.

“Announcements of talks, without concrete confidence-building measures, cannot be treated as credible progress,” Azhar Leghari, PTI’s central deputy information secretary, told Arab News.

He recalled that Khan had authorized Mahmood Khan Achakzai and Allama Raja Nasir Abbas to carry forward with the dialogue process, adding that talks “require trust, and trust cannot be built at the cost of constitutional rights or democratic legitimacy.”

“For dialogue to be meaningful, it is essential that these authorized representatives are allowed regular and unhindered access to Imran Khan so that any engagement accurately reflects his views and PTI’s collective position,” he added.

Khan’s family, party and legal team have complained in the past they are stopped by the authorities from meeting the ex-PM in prison. Last month, they also raised concerns about his health, prompting the officials to allow one of his sisters to meet him, who said he was fine.

Shortly thereafter, a scathing message was posted on his social media account, criticizing the army chief. Khan’s post elicited a bitter response from the government and the military amid accusations of inciting people against state institutions.

Leghari’s comments came only a day after Rana Sanaullah, adviser to Prime Minister Sharif on political affairs, said PTI’s “second- or third-tier leadership” wanted dialogue, but nothing was going to happen until Khan favored these negotiations.

He also maintained that while the government was ready for talks, “uncertainty and delays from PTI are preventing progress.”

Meanwhile, a newly formed National Dialogue Committee of former PTI leaders told Arab News it had organized a session on Wednesday, January 7, in the federal capital that will bring together all major political parties, journalists, lawyers and representatives of civil society.

“Our goal is to bring political leaders together so that, while discussing their own issues, they can collectively seek solutions to the nation’s challenges,” Mahmood Baqi Moulvi, a Pakistani politician and member of the committee, said.

“The initiative also builds on previous efforts, including a letter to the prime minister requesting confidence-building measures to enable talks with PTI,” he added.

The National Dialogue Committee had urged the government in the letter to grant parole to jailed party figures in Lahore, including former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi and Dr. Yasmin Rashid, describing the move as vital for building trust ahead of negotiations.

It had also maintained such a step “would not only create an extremely positive, conducive, and trust-filled environment for the negotiations but would also lay a strong foundation for restoring mutual confidence among all stakeholders.”

While the government has also offered dialogue in the past, PTI leaders have conditioned participation on substantive measures, including what they describe as an end to politically motivated prosecutions and arrests, restoration of fundamental rights, respect for judicial independence and a credible roadmap toward free and fair elections.

“Reconciliation is possible, but it must be based on correcting injustices rather than managing optics,” Leghari said. “A genuine reset requires restoring respect for the Constitution, ending political victimization and allowing democratic processes to function without interference.”

Rana Sanaullah and Deputy Law Minister Barrister Aqeel Malik did not respond to requests for comment.