Arab News/YouGov poll finds two-state solution still the most popular, but 11 percent of Palestinians want to return to Israeli occupation

While more than half of Palestinians favored a two-state solution to the conflict with Israel, nearly a quarter said that they would be willing to live under Israeli rule, a poll said. (Reuters/File Photo)
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Updated 20 May 2023
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Arab News/YouGov poll finds two-state solution still the most popular, but 11 percent of Palestinians want to return to Israeli occupation

  • Some 51% of the respondents preferred a two-state solution to ending the decades-long conflict with Israel
  • Nearly a quarter of the respondents said they would be willing to live under Israeli rule or occupation

DUBAI: While more than half of Palestinians favored a two-state solution to the conflict with Israel, nearly a quarter said that they would be willing to live under Israeli rule, a special Arab News-YouGov survey has found.  

According to the report, which was released on the 75th anniversary of the Nakba — the day the Israeli military expelled hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from their homes — 51 percent of Palestinians surveyed preferred a two-state solution to end the decades-long conflict.  

The findings also show that 13 percent wish to be integrated into Israel, merging themselves under Israeli leadership and becoming Israeli citizens.  

With that, 11 percent said they chose to remain under the Israeli occupation with neither the Palestinian Authority as a governing state nor them having Israeli citizenship.  

“Palestinians are in a state of despair; 75 years after the Nakba, most Palestinians have lost all faith in any political process to deliver any meaningful solution,” Chris Doyle, the director of the London-based Council for Arab British Understanding, told Arab News.  

The data shows that nearly two-thirds of Palestinians (64 percent) express their unreadiness to compromise over Jerusalem. Yet dividing the city into east (the Palestinian state capital) and west (Israeli capital) is the most popular alternative with 35 percent of the oldest group backing this option.  

Since the Oslo Accords in 1993, the two-state solution has been proposed as a means to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the occupation.  

Doyle said: “It is not clear anymore what a two-state solution means? Would it be a proper sovereign state of Palestine based on 1967 lines with Jerusalem as a capital?”  

Based on the survey, the least favorable option was integrating Gaza into Egypt and the West Bank into Jordan, with citizens acquiring passports of each country respectfully.  

FASTFACTS

* 51% of Palestinians still prefer a two-state solution, poll shows.

* 13% want to be integrated into Israel, findings reveal.

* 11% respondents said they would live under Israeli occupation. 

In terms of fair mediation, Palestinians have lost most confidence in the US after the Trump administration moved the American embassy to Jerusalem with several US officials reiterating that they view the city as the capital of Israel.  

The YouGov survey found that only 23 percent still view the US as a fair mediator while 59 percent do not. Russia, meanwhile, scores the highest as fairest, at 25 percent, but closely followed by the EU at 22 percent, China at 18 percent and Japan at 11 percent.  

Should a state be formed, Palestinian citizens expect their government to prioritize economic development and job creation — with 41 percent ranking this as a priority.  

The West Bank and the Gaza strip continue to rely on foreign aid to make do. While the economy has progressed at 4 percent in the past two years, the World Bank expects a slump in the Palestinian economy, calling the situation bleak in 2023.  

Internal security and border control ranked at 30 percent, while health care was ranked least important at only 5 percent, despite poor standards in health sector. 

In 2022, UNICEF required $39 million in humanitarian funding to provide and sustain life-saving services for women and children in Palestine. 

Health services continue to be overstretched and disrupted. An estimated 1.5 million living between the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including 700,000 children, have limited access to primary health care. Moreover, insufficient water supply to households, poor sanitation and limited public services exposes 1.36 million Palestinians to disease risks. The COVID-19 pandemic alone claimed 5,622 civilian lives.  

As to why peace initiatives have failed so far in the eyes of Palestinian residents, 31 percent believe it is due to Israeli intimidation and their building of settlements over annexed Palestinian lands; 20 percent believe is it the mistakes and lack of leadership of the Palestinian authority, and 8 percent have put the blame on the sabotage of dialogue by Palestinian armed militias.

 


Gaza health officials say strikes kill 21 after Israel says shots wounded officer

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Gaza health officials say strikes kill 21 after Israel says shots wounded officer

GAZA CITY: Gazan health officials said Israeli air strikes on Wednesday killed 21 people in the Palestinian territory, with Israel’s military saying it struck after gunfire targeting its troops wounded an officer.
Despite a US-brokered truce entering its second phase last month, violence has continued in the Gaza Strip, with Israel and Hamas accusing each other of breaching the agreement.
The latest bloodshed came days after Israel partly reopened the Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt, the only exit for Gazans that does not pass through Israel.
The health ministry, which operates under Hamas authority, said that 21 people were killed in a series of strikes, with at least 38 others wounded, updating an earlier figure given by the territory’s civil defense agency.
Among the dead were three children, said the agency, which operates as a rescue force under the Hamas authority.
“We were sleeping when suddenly shells and gunfire rained down on us,” said Abu Mohammed Haboush, whose son was killed.
“Young children were martyred, my son and my nephew were among the dead. We lost many young men,” he said, adding that he and his family were living far away from the so-called “Yellow Line,” where Israeli forces are stationed.
AFP images showed mourners offering prayers in the compound of Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City, where several bodies wrapped in white shrouds were laid out.
An AFP photograph showed a relative holding a body of a child wrapped in a shroud at the hospital as relatives gathered around him.
Shortage of medical aid
Three bodies were brought to Nasser Hospital after Israeli strikes hit homes and tents housing displaced Palestinians in the southern Khan Yunis area, the civil defense agency said.
Fourteen more bodies were taken to Al-Shifa Hospital, its director Mohamed Abu Salmiya said in a statement.
“We also received dozens of wounded. The situation is extremely difficult in the hospitals of the Gaza Strip due to the severe shortage of medicines and medical supplies,” Abu Salmiya said.
Israel scrutinizes all aid into besieged Gaza, a tiny coastal territory surrounded by fences, walls and the Mediterranean Sea.
The Israeli military said it had launched strikes after “terrorists opened fire on troops” Wednesday, seriously wounding an officer, adding that it considers the incident a violation of the ceasefire.
It said the troops came under attack near the “Yellow Line,” without specifying which side of the line the troops were on.
The ceasefire took effect after two years of war in Gaza, sparked by Hamas’s October 2023 attack on Israel.
Following what was reportedly US pressure, Israel allowed the opening of the Rafah crossing, but limited passage to patients and their travel companions.
Sick and wounded Gazans have begun crossing into Egypt to seek medical treatment since Monday.
On Tuesday, 45 people crossed into Egypt and 42 entered the territory, a source at the Palestinian Red Crescent Society told AFP.
Shortly after midnight Wednesday, those meant to enter during the day on Tuesday arrived in Gaza through Rafah in a large bus, an AFP journalist reported.
‘My homeland’
Relatives of those returning from Egypt screamed in joy, hugging and crying.
“I am so happy to be back with my husband, my children, my family, my loved ones, and of course, my homeland,” Fariza Barabakh, who returned that day, told AFP.
“It’s an indescribable feeling, thank God. What can I say? My two young children didn’t recognize me, but thank God. I hope it will be alright,” Yusef Abu Fahma, another returnee, told AFP.
Gaza’s health ministry says at least 556 people have been killed in Israeli strikes since the ceasefire took effect on October 10, while the Israeli military says four of its soldiers have been killed over the same period.
Saturday was among the deadliest days, with the civil defense agency reporting at least 32 people killed in Israeli attacks, which the military said were in response to a Hamas ceasefire violation.
Media restrictions and limited access in Gaza have prevented AFP from independently verifying casualty figures or freely covering the fighting.