Jeddah-returned driver isolated with suspected monkeypox in Pakistan’s Karachi

Passengers walk after their arrival at the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan on January 31, 2020. (AFP/File)
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Updated 03 May 2023
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Jeddah-returned driver isolated with suspected monkeypox in Pakistan’s Karachi

  • Sindh Health Department says suspect had fever for seven days, developed maculopapular rashes
  • Pakistan confirmed first two cases of mpox last week with both patients recently arriving from trips abroad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has isolated another person suspected of carrying the monkeypox (mpox) virus in Karachi, the provincial Sindh Health Department said on Wednesday, a week after the first two cases of the infectious disease were confirmed in the country.

Monkeypox is a zoonotic infection that can spread from animals to humans. The viral disease can also be contracted from one person to another and cause high fever, rashes, and body pains.  

“The suspected case of monkeypox is currently in quarantine with his samples sent to a lab for confirmation,” the Sindh Health Department said in a statement. “The suspect was working as a driver in Jeddah, and came to Karachi through Muscat, Oman.”

The department said the suspect had a fever for the last seven days and later developed maculopapular rashes on his face, back, and lower back.

Pakistan confirmed its first two cases of mpox last week, saying both the affected individuals had recently arrived from trips abroad. One of the patients was symptomatic while the other sat next to him on the plane and contracted the virus. Both are in stable condition but still under observation.

Following the confirmation of the first two cases, the health ministry said there was as yet “no evidence of localized transmission of Mpox” in Pakistan and the risk of the international spread of the disease from the South Asian country remained low.

The government also put airports on high alert to ensure medical screening of inbound passengers and has requested the World Health Organization (WHO) to provide a monkeypox vaccine for frontline healthcare workers.

The WHO declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern in July 2022. There are currently 87,000 confirmed cases of the disease internationally, with 119 deaths.


Challenges for millions pushed back to Afghanistan from Iran, Pakistan

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Challenges for millions pushed back to Afghanistan from Iran, Pakistan

  • Over five million Afghans returned home since September 2023 as Iran, Pakistan ramp up deportations
  • Those who returned face challenges in form of unemployment, lack of housing, shortage of electricity and water

KABUL: After decades hosting Afghans fleeing crises at home, Pakistan and Iran have ramped up deportations and forced millions back across the border to a country struggling to provide for them.

Whether arriving at the frontier surrounded by family or alone, Afghan returnees must establish a new life in a nation beset by poverty and environmental woes.

AFP takes a look at the people arriving in Afghanistan and the challenges they face.

FIVE MILLION

More than five million Afghans have returned home from Iran and Pakistan since September 2023, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

The figure equates to 10 percent of the country’s population, according to the agency’s deputy head in Afghanistan, Mutya Izora Maskun.

Three million returnees crossed the borders just last year, some of whom have spent decades living abroad.

Such a huge influx of people would be hard for any country to manage, Maskun said.

INADEQUATE HOUSING 

Months after arriving in Afghanistan, 80 percent of people had no permanent home, according to an IOM survey of 1,339 migrants who returned between September 2023 and December 2024.

Instead, they had to live in temporary housing made from materials such as stone or mud.

More recently, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) spoke to Afghans who arrived back between January and August last year about their living arrangements.

Three-quarters of tenants said they could not afford their rent, while the majority of families were sharing rooms with up to four people, according to the survey of 1,658 returnees.

DESPERATE SEARCH FOR WORK 

Just 11 percent of adults pushed back from Pakistan and Iran were fully employed, the IOM survey found.

For those who returned in the first few months of last year, the average monthly income was between $22 and $147, according to the UNHCR.

WATER, ELECTRICITY SHORTAGES

More than half the returnee households lack a stable electricity supply, according to the IOM.
The agency said that households headed by women faced “significantly higher vulnerabilities,” with around half of them struggling to access safe drinking water.

SPEEDING UP LAND DISTRIBUTION

More than 3,000 plots of land have been distributed to returnees nationwide, Hamdullah Fitrat, the Afghan government’s deputy spokesman, said in mid-January.

The process “was accelerated,” he said while recounting a special meeting with supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada.

On their arrival in Afghanistan, returnees usually receive help with transport, a SIM card and a small amount of money.