Defense ministry moves Supreme Court seeking elections across Pakistan on same date

A general view of the Pakistan's Supreme Court is pictured in Islamabad on April 6, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 19 April 2023
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Defense ministry moves Supreme Court seeking elections across Pakistan on same date

  • Top judiciary and ex-PM Khan’s party have been locked in a standoff with federal government over provincial snap polls
  • PM Sharif’s government says it is not economically viable to hold snap elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

ISLAMABAD: The Ministry of Defense, which is responsible for allocating security for election duty, on Tuesday moved the Supreme Court seeking that polls be held across Pakistan on the same date, deepening discord between the judiciary and government amid months of political and economic turmoil.

The top judiciary and the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party of former Prime Minister Imran Khan have been locked in a standoff with the coalition government at the center over provincial snap polls. The political turmoil is happening amid soaring inflation and an acute balance of payments crisis as talks with the IMF to secure $1.1 billion in funding, part of a $6.5 billion bailout package agreed to in 2019, have so far yielded no results.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government says it is not economically viable to hold snap elections in two provinces, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where Khan had dissolved the governments in January this year, ahead of a general election due in October.

Voting is constitutionally mandated within 90 days of the dissolution of a legislative assembly.

The Supreme Court on April 4 ordered snap polls in the most populated Punjab province to be held on May 14, and said a date could be agreed later for the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, pending some technical issues. The court also ruled that the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) decision to postpone polls to the Punjab assembly till October 8 was “unconstitutional.”

“The instant application may be granted, the order dated 04-04-2023 passed in C.P. No. 5/2023 may kindly be recalled with the directions that the general elections to the National and all Provincial Assemblies be held together, upon completion of the term of the National and the other two Provincial Assemblies i.e. of Sindh and Balochistan,” the defense ministry said in a plea filed with the top court on Tuesday, referring to the two other major provinces of Pakistan.

Khan had ordered the dissolution of legislative assemblies run by his party in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab to try to force the government to hold early national elections. He has been campaigning for snap polls since he was ousted in a parliamentary no confidence vote in April last year.

In response to the Supreme Court regarding elections in Punjab, the ECP also said on Tuesday that holding polls on May 14 was becoming “impossible” as both funds and security arrangements were not in place.

“At least 466,000 personnel are required for security in Punjab,” the ECP said in its reply. “In view of ground facts, October 8 is the appropriate date to conduct elections.”


Pakistan sells 480MHz for $507 million in 5G spectrum auction

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Pakistan sells 480MHz for $507 million in 5G spectrum auction

  • Mobile network operator Jazz buys 190 MHz, Ufone 180MHz and Zong 110MHz, says telecom authority chairman
  • Most mobile networks in Pakistan currently operate on fourth-generation (4G) infrastructure, while 5G rollout has faced delays

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has sold 480 megahertz (MHz) of fifth-generation (5G) telecom spectrum for $507 million, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) confirmed after a live auction on Tuesday, marking a key step toward introducing faster mobile broadband.

The live auction was organized by the PTA to determine which telecom operators would acquire the frequencies needed to deploy 5G mobile networks across Pakistan.

Pakistan, a country of over 240 million people, is one of the world’s largest telecom markets by population, with over 190 million mobile phone users. However, most networks currently operate on fourth-generation (4G) infrastructure, and the rollout of 5G has faced delays in recent years due to regulatory, economic and spectrum-allocation challenges.

“In total out of 595 MHz, 480 MHz spectrum has been sold today,” PTA Chairman Hafeez-ur-Rehman said in a speech aired on state media. “This is a very big achievement and a big victory for Pakistan, in my opinion.”

Chinese mobile operator Zong ‌bought 110 MHz of the 5G spectrum, while Ufone bought ⁠180 ⁠MHz and Veon-backed firm Jazz bought 190 MHz, Rehman announced.

“And the price in total for this is $507 million,” the PTA chairman said. 

According to officials, 5G services are expected to be rolled out first in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta cities, before expanding nationwide as network infrastructure develops.

Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja has previously said the government is also encouraging wider adoption of 5G-compatible devices, noting that about 95 percent of mobile phones used in

Pakistan are locally manufactured, while premium models such as iPhones and Google Pixel devices are imported.

Officials say Pakistan currently uses around 274 megahertz of spectrum, much of it allocated decades ago, while the new auction will make 600 megahertz of spectrum available for next-generation services.

Under the government’s rollout plan, telecom operators are expected to add roughly 3,000 new network sites annually to support the expansion of 5G services.

PTA officials say Pakistan currently offers some of the world’s cheapest mobile data services and have pledged that consumer protection will remain a priority as the country moves toward next-generation connectivity.