Months after flood devastation, Pakistan restores rail link connecting southwestern Quetta city

Nadim Ahmed, a passenger traveling to Punjab, looks out through a window of Jaffer Express standing at a railway station in Quetta, Pakistan, on April,15 2023. (AN photo)
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Updated 15 April 2023
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Months after flood devastation, Pakistan restores rail link connecting southwestern Quetta city

  • Pakistan Railways has reconstructed a 135-year-old bridge that was washed away in floods last August
  • The deluges killed 1,700 people, affected another 33 million and caused $30 billion economic losses

QUETTA: The Pakistan Railways has rebuilt a historical British colonial era bridge that collapsed after the last year’s massive floods in Balochistan, officials said on Saturday, with the rail service between the provincial capital of Quetta and the rest of the country being fully restored after eight months. 

Deadly floods last year caused widespread death and destruction in Pakistan’s southern Sindh and southwestern Balochistan provinces, inundating a third of the South Asian country at one point. The deluges killed more than 1,700 people, affected 33 million and washed away key infrastructure. 

Balochistan, a rugged mountainous region, has a historical railway passage built by the British more than a century ago that leads through various ravines and rocky tunnels. The floods washed away the Hirak Bridge, which lies some 60 kilometers away from the provincial capital of Quetta and was constructed in 1888 and disconnected Quetta from the rest of the country. 

However, railway authorities have restored the bridge and reestablished the key communication link almost eight months after it was destroyed. A Peshawar-bound train, Jaffar Express, also left the Quetta railway station early Saturday morning, carrying more than 300 passengers for different cities in the Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. 

“The rains caused heavy floods in many ravines that lead through the Bolan Pass which caused destruction of the Hirak Bridge in August 2022,” Railways Divisional Superintendent (DS) Fareed Ahmed told reporters at the Quetta railway station. 

“We have reconstructed two pillars of the destroyed bridge with the total cost of 656 million rupees ($2.3 million) and today Quetta has been re-connected with the rest of the cities through the train service.” 




Passengers walk through a security gate at Quetta Railway Station in Quetta, Pakistan, on April 15, 2023. (AN Photo)

In November, Pakistan Railways partially resumed the train service from Balochistan’s Mach city, some 60km from Quetta. People traveled to Mach via road to board trains leaving for southern, eastern and northwestern parts of the country. 

Aziz-ur-Rehman, 38, who has been working as a train driver with the Pakistan Railways, said the authorities have directed them to ensure the minimum speed of 15km per hour while crossing the newly restored bridge. 

“The construction teams faced difficulties drilling into the rocky land that caused delay in the completion of the bridge,” Rehman told Arab News. 




Aziz-ur-Rehman, a train driver, stands beside the train engine at Quetta Railway Station in Quetta, Pakistan, on April 15, 2023. (AN Photo)

The restoration of the rail link coincides with the last few days of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, which is followed by the Eid Al-Fitr religious holiday. A large number of people working in different parts of Pakistan use the train service to visit their hometowns to spend Eid with their loved ones as it is considered an easy and cheaper way to travel in the South Asian country. 

Muhammad Nadim, a 16-year-old laborer who was traveling to Punjab’s Bahawalpur city, appreciated the restoration of the rail link from Quetta, saying poor passengers could not afford private transport due to fuel price hikes in the country. 

“We are happy that the Jaffar Express has been departing from the Quetta railway station because many passengers were not comfortable with the train leaving from Mach,” Nadim told Arab News. 

He requested railway authorities to resume suspended trains that once traveled from Quetta to Karachi and Faisalabad. 


Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

Updated 24 February 2026
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Pakistan rice exports slump 40% as India’s return hits pricing power

  • Statistics show non-Basmati shipments have fallen over 50 percent in July-January period
  • Government offers 9 percent tax drawback on premium Basmati exports to support sector

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s rice exports fell 40.5 percent to $1.31 billion in the first seven months of the fiscal year, official data showed on Tuesday, as India’s return to the global market squeezed Islamabad’s market share and pricing power.

According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS), non-Basmati exports dropped 50.8 percent to $827.8 million, with volumes falling to 2.0 million tons from 3.15 million tons a year ago. Basmati exports declined 6.62 percent to $477.7 million, with volumes easing to 436,484 tons from 487,278 tons.

The Ministry of National Food Security told a parliamentary committee in two separate meetings in December and January that India’s re-entry into the global rice market was a key factor behind the decline, saying increased Indian supplies had made Pakistani rice less competitive.

Officials told lawmakers that India benefits from free trade agreements and provides substantial support to its rice sector, putting additional pressure on Pakistani exporters.

In response, the Ministry of Commerce last month issued a notification under the “Drawback of Local Taxes and Levies for Rice Order, 2026,” allowing a rebate of 9 percent of the free-on-board (FOB) value for Basmati exports priced above $750 per metric ton.

The government said the measure, announced on January 23, aims to ease liquidity pressures on exporters and improve competitiveness.

While PBS data for July-January shows a 40.5 percent decline, figures from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) for July-December show an even steeper 47 percent drop to $973 million from $1.82 billion in the same period last year, reflecting a deficit of over $800 million.

Industry representatives say they are now focusing on market diversification to counter the slowdown.

“Currently Basmati is mainly exported to Middle East and EU. Non-Basmati is exported to Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and African countries,” Malik Faisal Jahangir, chairman of the Pakistan Rice Exporters Association, told Arab News last week.

“For the new markets for our non-basmati rice exports, we are looking to increase our volumes to China, Philippines, Indonesia and Bangladesh,” he added.