Oil Updates — Prices rise; India cuts windfall tax on crude

Brent crude futures were up 22 cents to $85.15 a barrel; US WTI crude rose 36 cents to $80.78 (Shutterstock)
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Updated 04 April 2023
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Oil Updates — Prices rise; India cuts windfall tax on crude

 

RIYADH: Oil prices rose on Tuesday after the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies, known as OPEC+, planned to cut more production the earlier day, jolting the markets as investors switched their attention toward the changing demand situation and the resulting impact of higher prices on the global economy.

Brent crude futures were up 22 cents, or 0.26 percent, to $85.15 a barrel by 12.30 p.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were trading at $80.78 a barrel, up 36 cents, or 0.45 percent.

Both benchmarks jumped more than 6 percent on Monday after OPEC+ rocked markets with Sunday’s announcement of plans to lower output targets by a further 1.16 million barrels per day.

India cuts windfall tax on crude oil to zero, diesel halved

India cut its windfall tax on crude oil to zero from 3,500 rupees ($42.56) a ton and halved the tax on diesel to 0.5 rupees per liter, a government notification said on Tuesday.

India in July imposed a windfall tax on crude oil producers and on gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel exports to encourage private refiners to sell fuel products domestically instead of shipping them overseas to take advantage of robust refining margins in global markets.

The government adjusts the tax rates twice a month according to global crude oil price movements.

The windfall tax on exports of aviation turbine fuel and petrol, which had been zero, was left unchanged, the notification said.

The government intends to withdraw the windfall tax once global crude oil prices fall firmly below $70 a barrel, a top government official told Reuters last year.

Bid to pause ConocoPhillips’ Alaska Willow project fails

A federal judge on Monday rejected a bid by environmentalists to temporarily suspend the US government’s approval of ConocoPhillips’ multibillion-dollar oil drilling project in Alaska’s Arctic.

US District Judge Sharon Gleason in Anchorage had been asked by environmental groups and a Native American community in two lawsuits filed last month for an order blocking construction on the $7 billion Willow project over concerns it would exacerbate climate change and damage pristine wildlife habitat.

Gleason said an injunction was inappropriate because the groups would not be irreparably harmed by the construction that ConocoPhillips has scheduled for this month, which includes building roads and a gravel mine.

The judge didn’t address whether the lawsuits appeared likely to succeed at later stages in the proceedings.

A ConocoPhillips spokesperson said the decision would allow the company to begin construction activities “immediately” and said the project would provide “meaningful opportunities” for the state, its Native American communities and domestic US energy production.

Bridget Psarianos, an attorney challenging the approval, called the planned construction schedule “aggressive” and said the judge’s decision is “heartbreaking.”

(With input from Reuters)


Bahrain to roll out fiscal reforms to bolster public finances

Updated 30 December 2025
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Bahrain to roll out fiscal reforms to bolster public finances

RIYADH: Bahrain’s government has unveiled a comprehensive package of fiscal reforms aimed at curbing public expenditure, generating new revenue streams, and safeguarding essential subsidies for citizens.

According to a report by the Bahrain News Agency, the measures include increases in fuel prices, higher electricity and water tariffs for certain categories, and greater dividend contributions from state-owned enterprises.

The Cabinet emphasized that electricity and water prices will remain unchanged for the first and second tariff bands for citizens’ primary residences, including homes accommodating extended families.

These reforms are aligned with Bahrain’s Economic Vision 2030, which seeks to reinforce fiscal discipline, diversify revenue sources beyond crude oil, and ensure long-term fiscal sustainability.

“The Cabinet confirmed that electricity and water tariffs for the first and second tariff bands for citizens’ primary residences will remain unchanged, taking into account extended families residing in a single household,” BNA reported.

The Cabinet also agreed to defer any changes to the subsidy mechanisms for electricity and water used in citizens’ primary residences until further studies are completed. At the same time, it approved amendments to electricity and water consumption tariffs for other categories, with implementation scheduled to begin in January 2026.

Under the proposed reforms, a 10 percent corporate income tax will be levied on companies with revenues exceeding 1 million Bahraini dinars ($2.6 million) or annual net profits above 200,000 dinars.

The new corporate tax framework is expected to come into force in 2027, subject to the completion of necessary legislative and regulatory approvals.

In addition, Bahrain plans to increase natural gas prices for businesses and reduce administrative government spending by 20 percent as part of broader cost-cutting efforts.

The government also aims to improve the utilization of undeveloped investment land that already has infrastructure in place by introducing a monthly fee of 100 fils per square meter, with implementation anticipated in January 2027.

The Cabinet further tasked the ministers of labor, legal affairs, and health with reviewing fees related to worker permits and health care services.

According to the report, revised fees will be phased in gradually over a four-year period starting in January 2026, with domestic workers exempt from the changes.

Authorities stressed that the reforms are designed to streamline government procedures that support investment, attract foreign capital, and strengthen the role of the private sector in driving economic growth.