Pakistan central bank sets up new division to track real time inflation using satellite images

Men reach out to buy subsidised flour sacks from a truck in Karachi, Pakistan on January 10, 2023. (REUTERS)
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Updated 23 February 2023
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Pakistan central bank sets up new division to track real time inflation using satellite images

  • The central bank has set up teams of economic agents to collect anecdotal data about business conditions in the country
  • SBP deputy governor Sima Kamil says the initiative will strengthen the statistical unit at the bank, facilitate data processing

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank has set up a new innovative division, Avant-Garde Digits, to track real time changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to gauge the inflationary pressure in the country's economy, said the central bank deputy governor on Wednesday.

Addressing a gathering organized by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) in Karachi, Sima Kamil hoped the move was going to strengthen the statistical unit at the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

“Our future plans include big data, artificial intelligence and we’ve made a very fancy sounding new division,” she said. “It’s called Avant-Garde Digits which will enable innovation, including a digital CPI for real time inflation tracking, multiple layers of non-traditional data using satellite images, for example, to illuminate economic growth at very high frequency.”

She informed the bank had formed a team of economic agents across Pakistan to collect anecdotal data about business conditions.

Kamil added the economic agents would meet businesses and evaluated consumer demands.

“Inflation, for example, is very much based on expectations and so it’s very important that these teams of people, already identified, actually meet businesses, small and large, to assess and gain economic intelligence on consumer demand, manufacturing, construction, and capacity utilization investment plan, employment and costs,” she continued.

The SBP deputy governor said the assessments would cover both the current and future economic conditions and give Pakistan for more real time data.

Earlier, the ACCA global president, Joseph Owolabi, called the future challenges more complex while speaking about the role of accountancy profession.

“As society’s expectations shift with speed and intensity, the challenges that lie ahead for businesses, governments and policymakers are complex,” he said.

“But with skills, knowledge, and experience that transcend sectors and borders, the accountancy profession is uniquely placed to help drive the change people want to see.”

Pakistan’s maritime affairs minister Syed Faisal Ali Subzwari spoke at the event about the environment, climate change and green growth.

Later, he promised the country’s business community to table a recommendation for the waiver of any demurrage charges before the federal cabinet for approval.


Pakistani stocks breach 176,000 points barrier as investors expect further rate cuts

Updated 01 January 2026
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Pakistani stocks breach 176,000 points barrier as investors expect further rate cuts

  • Pakistani financial analyst attributes surge to falling inflation, investors expecting further policy rate cuts
  • Pakistan’s finance ministry said Thursday that inflation had slowed to 5.6 percent year-on-year in December 

KARACHI: Pakistani stocks continued their bullish run on Thursday, breaching the 176,000 points barrier for the first time after trading ended, with analysts attributing the surge to investors expecting further cuts in the policy rate. 

The KSE-100 benchmark gained 2,301.17 points at close of business on Thursday, marking an increase of 1.32 percent to settle at 176,355.49 points. 

Pakistan’s central bank cut its key policy rate by 50 basis points to 10.5 percent last ‌month, breaking a four-meeting ‌hold in a move ‌that ⁠surprised ​markets. Pakistan’s consumer price inflation slowed to 5.6 percent year-on-year in December, while prices fell on a monthly basis as per data from the finance ministry. 

“Upbeat data for consumer price index (CPI) inflation at 5.6pc in December 2025 [with] investors expecting a further State Bank of Pakistan rate cuts on falling inflation data,” Ahsan Mehanti, CEO of Arif Habib Commodities Ltd., told Arab News. 

The stock market witnessed a trading volume of 1,402.650 million shares, with a traded value of Rs48.424 billion ($173 million), compared with 957.239 million shares valued at Rs44.231 billion ($158 million) during the previous session.

Topline Securities, a leading brokerage firm in Pakistan, credited the surge to strong buying at the first session.

“This positivity can be accredited to buying by local institutions on the start of the new calendar year,” it said. 

Pakistan’s Finance Adviser Khurram Schehzad highlighted that the bullish trend at the stock market reflected “strong investor confidence.”

“With lower inflation, affordable fuel, stronger reserves, rising digitization and a buoyant capital market, Pakistan’s economic outlook is clearly improving--supporting greater confidence, better investment sentiment and more positive momentum for 2026,” he said on social media platform X.