Pakistan’s AMAN-23 maritime exercise begins with participation from Saudi Arabia, 50 other nations 

Vice Admiral Ovais Ahmed Bilgrami, Commander Pakistan Fleet, addressing media during the opening brief of the multinational maritime exercise AMAN-23 in Karachi on February 8, 2023. (Photo courtesy: Pakistan Navy)
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Updated 10 February 2023
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Pakistan’s AMAN-23 maritime exercise begins with participation from Saudi Arabia, 50 other nations 

  • The five-day exercise, which began in Karachi, has been divided into harbor and sea phases 
  • Pakistan Navy has been conducting the AMAN maritime exercise every two years since 2007 

KARACHI: The Pakistan Navy on Friday launched its eighth multinational maritime exercise, AMAN-23, in the southern port city of Karachi, the Pakistani state media reported, with Saudi Arabia and more than 50 other countries taking part in sea and harbor drills. 

The Pakistan Navy conducts the AMAN (peace) maritime exercise every two years since 2007. The five-day exercise began in Karachi with both ships, aircraft, special operation forces, explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) marine teams and observers from participating countries. 

“Exercise has been divided into harbor and sea phases,” the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported on Friday. 

“It is aimed at providing a forum for understanding maritime concepts and operational cultures, enhancing interoperability as well as identifying ways and means to combat common threats at sea.” 

The harbor phase of the exercise involves activities such as seminars, operational discussions, professional demonstrations, international get-togethers and pre-sail planning of evolutions at sea, according to the Pakistan Navy. 

The sea phase includes tactical maneuvers, exercises related to maritime security such as anti-piracy and counterterrorism, search and rescue, gunnery firings and air defense exercises. 

Special operation forces from Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries have also been part of the five-day exercise. 

“From Saudi Arabia, a team of special operation forces is participating in the Multinational Maritime Exercise this year,” Vice Admiral Ovais Ahmed Bilgrami, commander of the Pakistan Fleet, told reporters on Thursday. 

“Teams from Kuwait and Oman are also participating.” 

A first-ever Pakistan International Maritime Expo and Conference will also kick off at the Expo Center in Karachi today, on Friday. 


Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

Updated 25 December 2025
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Pakistan, ADB sign $730 loan agreements to boost SOE reforms, energy infrastructure

  • Both sign $330 million Power Transmission Strengthening Project and $400 million SOE Transformation Program loan agreements
  • Economic Affairs Division official says Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening national grid’s backbone

KARACHI: Pakistan and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on Thursday signed two loan agreements totaling $730 million to boost reforms in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and energy infrastructure in the country, the bank said.

The first of the two agreements pertains to the SOE Transformation Program worth $400 million while the second loan, worth $330 million, is for a Power Transmission Strengthening Project, the lender said. 

The agreements were signed by ADB Country Director for Pakistan Emma Fan and Pakistan’s Secretary of Economic Affairs Division Humair Karim. 

“The agreements demonstrate ADB’s enduring commitment to supporting sustainable and inclusive economic growth in Pakistan,” the ADB said. 

Pakistan’s SOEs have incurred losses worth billions of dollars over the years due to financial mismanagement and corruption. These entities, including the country’s national airline Pakistan International Airlines, which was sold to a private group this week, have relied on subsequent government bailouts over the years to operate.

The ADB approved the $400 million loan for SOE reforms on Dec. 12. It said the program seeks to improve governance and optimize the performance of Pakistan’s commercial SOEs. 

Karim highlighted that the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will enable reliable evacuation of 2,300 MW from Pakistan’s upcoming hydropower projects, relieve overloading of existing transmission lines and enhance resilience under contingency conditions, the Press Information Department (PID) said. 

“The Secretary emphasized that both initiatives are transformative in nature as the Transmission Project will secure Pakistan’s energy future by strengthening the backbone of the national grid whereas the SOE Program will enhance transparency, efficiency and sustainability of state-owned enterprises nationwide,” the PID said. 

The ADB has supported reforms by Pakistan to strengthen its public finance and social protection systems. It has also undertaken programs in the country to help with post-flood reconstruction, improve food security and social and human capital. 

To date, ADB says it has committed 764 public sector loans, grants and technical assistance totaling $43.4 billion to Pakistan.