World Bank slashes Pakistan’s growth forecast by half due to floods, political uncertainty

Pedestrians walk past a roadside currency exchange stall displaying examples of Pakistani and US currency notes in Karachi on February 11, 2013. (Photo courtesy: AFP/FILE)
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Updated 11 January 2023
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World Bank slashes Pakistan’s growth forecast by half due to floods, political uncertainty

  • World Bank says Pakistan’s GDP rate to slow down to 2 percent in FY 2022-23
  • Warns Pakistan, Sri Lanka to ‘tighten policies more rapidly’ for stability

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s growth forecast for the fiscal year 2022-23 would slow down to two percent owing to the impact of floods and political uncertainty, the World Bank said on Tuesday in an annual report on the global economic outlook. 

In a similar economic outlook report it released in June 2021, the World Bank said Pakistan was expected to record a GDP rate of 4 percent in the 2022-2023 fiscal year. In its latest report titled ‘Global Economics Outlook’, the World Bank cut Pakistan’s growth by two percent, saying that Islamabad faces numerous economic challenges due to policy and political uncertainties and the impact of colossal floods from last year.

The Washington-based lender said barring India, South Asia was expected to underperform compared to its pre-pandemic GDP rate. “This is mainly due to weak growth in Pakistan, which is projected at 2.0 percent in FY2022/23, half the pace that was anticipated last June,” the report stated. 

The World Bank further said if Pakistan implements policy measures to stabilize macroeconomic conditions, inflation in the country dissipates and it undertakes rebuilding measures to cope with the devastation wreaked by floods, Pakistan’s GDP was expected to grow to 3.2 percent in FY2023/24. 

The global lender warned Pakistan and Sri Lanka to “tighten policies more rapidly” in pursuit of macroeconomic stability.

As far as the global economy is concerned, the World Bank said it would come “perilously close” to a recession this year, led by weaker growth in all the world’s top economies — the United States, Europe and China. 

The international lender slashed its forecast for global growth this year by nearly half, to just 1.7 percent, from its previous projection of 3 percent. If that forecast proves accurate, it would be the third-weakest annual expansion in three decades, behind only the deep recessions that resulted from the 2008 global financial crisis and the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.


Pakistan finance chief calls for change to population-based revenue-sharing formula

Updated 14 February 2026
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Pakistan finance chief calls for change to population-based revenue-sharing formula

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb criticizes current NFC formula, says it is holding back development
  • Minister says Pakistan to repay $1.3 billion debt in April as economic indicators improve

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Saturday the country’s revenue-sharing formula between the federal and provincial governments “has to change,” arguing that allocating the bulk of funds on the basis of population was holding back long-term development.

The revenue-sharing is done under the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award that determines how federally collected taxes are divided between the center and the provinces. Under the current formula, much of the distribution weight is based on population, with smaller weightages assigned to factors such as poverty, revenue generation and inverse population density.

“Under the NFC award, 82 percent allocation is done on the basis of population,” Aurangzeb said while addressing the Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry’s regional office in Lahore. “This has to change. This is one area which is going to hold us back from realizing the full potential of this country.”

Economists and policy analysts have long suggested broadening the NFC criteria to give greater weight to tax effort, human development indicators and environmental risk, though any change would require political consensus among provinces, making reform politically sensitive.

Aurangzeb also highlighted the economic achievements of the country in recent years, saying Pakistan’s import cover had improved from roughly two weeks just a few years ago to about 2.5 months currently, adding that the government had repaid a $500 million Eurobond last year.

“The next repayment is of $1.3 billion in April,” he continued, adding that “we will pay these obligations, which are the obligations of Pakistan, as we go forward.”

The minister also noted that unlike in 2022, when devastating floods forced Pakistan to seek international pledges at a Geneva conference, the government did not issue an international appeal during more recent flooding, arguing that fiscal buffers had strengthened.

“This time, the prime minister and the cabinet decided that we do not need to go for international appeal because we have the means,” he said.

He reiterated the government was pursuing export-led growth to avoid repeating past boom-and-bust cycles driven by import-led expansion that quickly depleted foreign exchange reserves and pushed Pakistan back into International Monetary Fund programs.