Pope leads condemnation of Iranian executions

Pope Francis presides over an Epiphany mass in St.Peter's Basilica, at the Vatican, on Jan. 6, 2023. (AP)
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Updated 10 January 2023
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Pope leads condemnation of Iranian executions

  • Three more protesters face death

JEDDAH: Pope Francis led a chorus of international condemnation on Monday as Iran sentenced three more people to death for taking part in protests against the regime in Tehran.

Dozens of protesters have been ordered to be executed since demonstrations began in September over the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, 22, a Kurdish woman detained for breaching Iran’s strict dress code.
Four prisoners have been hanged, including two on Saturday, and six of those convicted have been granted retrials. The activist group Iran Human Rights said at least 109 protesters now in detention had been sentenced to death or faced charges that can carry capital punishment.

The pope condemned Iran’s execution of protesters for the first time on Monday in his traditional new year“state of the world” address to diplomats accredited to the Vatican.

“The right to life is … threatened in those places where the death penalty continues to be imposed, as is the case in these days in Iran, following the recent demonstrations demanding greater respect for the dignity of women,” Francis said.
“The death penalty cannot be employed for purported state justice, since it does not constitute a deterrent nor render justice to victims, but only fuels the thirst for vengeance.” The pope said
capital punishment was “always inadmissible since it attacks the inviolability and the dignity of the person.”

In Europe, Iranian envoys were summoned by foreign ministries in the UK, Germany, France, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, and the Netherlands to be told that Iran’s conduct was unacceptable.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said the Iranian ambassador had been told 
“that the brutal repression, the oppression and the terrorizing of its own population as well as the most recent two executions will not remain without consequence.” She said: “A regime that murders its own youth to intimidate its population has no future.”

The French foreign ministry summoned Iran’s envoy “to convey our firmest condemnation of these executions and the current repression in Iran,” it said.

Britain’s Foreign Minister James Cleverly said: “Today I have summoned the Iranian chargé d’affaires to condemn in the strongest possible terms the abhorrent executions we witnessed over the weekend.”

An unrepentant Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, accused the protesters of treason. “There is no doubt that there are economic and livelihood problems, but can these problems be solved by burning trash cans and rioting in the streets?” he said. “Undoubtedly, these actions are treason, and the responsible institutions deal with treason seriously and justly.”
 


Zindani govt begins reshaping security leadership

Yemeni Prime Minister Shaya Al-Zindani. (File/SABA News Agency)
Updated 7 sec ago
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Zindani govt begins reshaping security leadership

  • US backing for the Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council’s efforts

ADEN: Yemen’s government under Prime Minister Shaya Al-Zindani has begun implementing a series of decisions to restructure the leadership of the security services, in a move seen as a significant step toward reorganizing state institutions in the temporary capital, Aden.

It comes amid renewed US support for the Presidential Leadership Council’s efforts to bolster stability, combat terrorism and safeguard international maritime routes.

The chairman of Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council, Rashad Al-Alimi, issued two presidential decrees appointing Brig. Gen. Abdulsalam Qaid Abdulqawi Al-Jamali as commander of the Special Security Forces and Brig. Gen. Abdulsalam Abdulrab Ahmed Al-Omari as head of the Civil Defense Authority, with both officers promoted to the rank of major general.

The decisions are part of a broader Yemeni effort to rebuild the leadership structure of security institutions, while strengthening the state’s capacity to enforce security and stability in liberated areas amid the country’s multiple security challenges.

Alongside the presidential decrees, Yemeni Interior Minister Ibrahim Haidan issued a series of leadership changes within Aden’s security services, including the reassignment of several security officials, as part of a plan aimed at improving operational efficiency and strengthening coordination among units.

The decisions included reassigning Brig. Gen. Jalal Al-Rubaie from his post as commander of the National Security Forces to lead the Special Security Forces in Aden, as well as appointing Brig. Gen. Mohammed Abdo Al-Subeihi as deputy director general of Aden Police and assistant for security affairs.

The appointments also included Brig. Gen. Jalal Fadl Al-Qutaibi as assistant director general of Aden Police for human resources and financial affairs; Brig. Gen. Mohammed Khaled Haidara Al-Turki as assistant director general for operations; Brig. Gen. Hassan Mohsen Saleh Al-Omari as director of the Criminal Investigation Department, with Col. Fouad Mohammed Ali appointed as his deputy; and Lt. Col. Mayas Haidara Al-Jaadani as director of the Anti-Narcotics Department.

The Yemeni Ministry of Interior said the measures are intended to reorganize field operations, raise security readiness levels, accelerate response time to threats and improve institutional discipline within security agencies. It believes the changes will help consolidate stability in the temporary capital of Aden and improve security and service performance in the city.

Yemeni-American Partnership

The government’s steps coincided with a meeting between Al-Alimi and US Ambassador to Yemen Steven H. Fagin, during which they reviewed the latest developments at the local level.

The two sides also discussed the US and international support required to strengthen Yemen’s capacity to confront security and terrorist threats, protect vital facilities and secure international shipping lanes, noting that this is an issue of regional and global priority amid escalating tensions

According to an official media source, Al-Alimi reiterated his appreciation of the Yemeni-American partnership and praised Washington’s role in supporting the implementation of resolutions to prohibit the smuggling of Iranian arms to the Houthi militia, drying up their funding sources and curbing destabilizing operations.

Al-Alimi highlighted the importance of reinforcing joint deterrence against regional threats, including the need to strictly enforce international sanctions and to pursue financing, smuggling and arms networks, in support of the government’s efforts to extend state control across all Yemeni territory.

He added that the security of the Red Sea and Bab Al-Mandab Strait is a global concern that requires broad international coordination.

Al-Alimi said that the Yemeni government is exerting efforts to normalize economic and service conditions, and to implement plans designed to integrate forces and unify security and military decision-making processes. He added that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia supported these efforts, as it has played a pivotal role in advancing stability and rebuilding state institutions.