Two Iranian teens face death penalty over protests: Rights group

Protesters in the Iranian Kurdish city of Bukan, in Iran’s west Azerbaijan province, burn a national flag and chant “woman, life, freedom”. (File/AFP)
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Updated 02 January 2023
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Two Iranian teens face death penalty over protests: Rights group

  • Mehdi Mohammadifard, 18, was sentenced to death on charges of setting alight a traffic police kiosk in the western town of Nowshahr
  • Death sentence of Mohammad Boroghani had been upheld in December on charges of “enmity against God”

TEHRAN: Two Iranian teenagers face the death penalty after being sentenced to be hanged over involvement in protests that have rocked the Islamic republic for months, a rights group said Monday.
Two men aged 23 have already been executed over the protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini but campaigners fear dozens more risk being hanged as Iran uses capital punishment as an intimidation tactic in a bid to quell the protests.
Mehdi Mohammadifard, an 18-year-old protester, was sentenced to death on charges of setting alight a traffic police kiosk in the western town of Nowshahr in Mazandaran province, the Oslo-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) group said.
The death sentence was issued by a Revolutionary Court in the provincial capital of Sari after convicting him of the capital charges of “corruption on earth” and “enmity against God,” it added.
The double conviction means that he has been given two death sentences.
IHR director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam told AFP that based on available information, Mohammadifard appeared to be the youngest person yet sentenced to death over the protests.
Meanwhile, the judiciary’s Mizan Online news website said that the death sentence of another protester, Mohammad Boroghani, had been upheld in December by the supreme court on charges of “enmity against God.”
Boroghani is accused of “wounding a security personnel with a knife with the intent of killing him and sowing terror among citizens” as well as “setting ablaze the governor’s office in Pakdasht,” a city located 43 kilometers (27 miles) southeast of the capital Tehran.
According to IHR, he is aged 19. Mizan Online’s report came after some reports indicated the execution had been annulled.
“The Islamic republic, which has not been able to control the protests after 109 days, needs intimidation and execution to continue its survival,” said Amiry-Moghaddam.
IHR said last week that at least 100 protesters are at risk of execution after being sentenced to death or being charged with capital crimes.
The first hangings caused an international outcry and rights groups are calling for increased pressure on Iran to prevent more executions.
Majidreza Rahnavard, 23, was hanged in public on December 12 on charges of killing two members of the security forces with a knife.
Four days earlier, Mohsen Shekari, also 23, was executed for wounding a member of the security forces.
The judiciary says it has handed down a total of 11 death sentences in connection with the protests, which Iranian officials describe as “riots.”
The Supreme Court had in recent weeks ordered retrials for three protesters, including a Kurdish rapper, facing the death penalty for their alleged involvement in the demonstrations.


US forces withdraw from Syria’s Al-Tanf base: Syrian military sources

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US forces withdraw from Syria’s Al-Tanf base: Syrian military sources

  • The Americans had been moving equipment out of Al-Tanf base for the past 15 days, one source told AFP
  • Following the withdrawal from Al-Tanf, US troops are mainly now based at the Qasrak base in Hasakah

DAMASCUS: US forces have withdrawn to Jordan from Syria’s Al-Tanf base, where they had been deployed as part of the international coalition against the Daesh group, two Syrian military sources told AFP on Wednesday.
One source said “the American forces withdrew entirely from Al-Tanf base today” and decamped to another in Jordan, adding Syrian forces were being deployed to replace them.
A second source confirmed the withdrawal, adding the Americans had been moving equipment out for the past 15 days.
The second source said the US troops would “continue to coordinate with the base in Al-Tanf from Jordan.”
During the Syrian civil war and the fight against Daesh group, US forces were deployed in the country’s Kurdish-controlled northeast and at Al-Tanf, near the borders with Jordan and Iraq.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) had been a major partner of the anti-Daesh coalition, and were instrumental in the group’s territorial defeat in Syria in 2019.
However, after the fall of longtime ruler Bashar Assad over a year ago, the United States has drawn closer to the new government in Damascus, recently declaring that the need for its alliance with the Kurds had largely passed.
Syria agreed to join the anti-Daesh coalition when President Ahmed Al-Sharaa visited the White House in November.
As Al-Sharaa’s authorities seek to extend their control over all of Syria, the Kurds have come under pressure to integrate their forces and de facto autonomous administration into the state, striking an agreement to do so last month after losing territory to advancing government troops.
Since then, the US has been conducting an operation to transfer around 7,000 suspected jihadists from Syria — where many were being held in detention facilities by Kurdish fighters — to neighboring Iraq.
Following the withdrawal from Al-Tanf and the government’s advances in the northeast, US troops are mainly now based at the Qasrak base in Hasakah.
Despite Daesh’s territorial defeat, the group remains active.
It was blamed for a December attack in Palmyra in which a lone gunman opened fire on American personnel, killing two US soldiers and a US civilian.
Washington later conducted retaliatory strikes on Daesh targets in Syria.